Reference

Evidence

CompoundsSubstances with curated findings
OutcomesMeasured endpoints
ProteinsTransporters and enzymes
InteractionsPairs that share biology
PapersEvery paper a finding cites
ArticlesReadings of the evidence

Chemistry

ReactionsRhea and Human-GEM, by subsystem
ReachWhat a compound can become

Reference layer

PathwaysReactions grouped under one name
ProcessesWhat proteins are annotated as doing
AnatomyTissues, by what is expressed there
Cell typesCells, by what is expressed there
OrganismsSpecies a compound is prepared from
MaterialsSubstances that are not one molecule
AssessmentsRegulatory determinations, transcribed
DiseasesFeatures, genes, and where each sits

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Reference

Evidence

Compounds
Outcomes
Proteins
Interactions
Papers
Articles

Chemistry

Reactions
Reach

Reference layer

Pathways
Processes
Anatomy
Cell types
Organisms
Materials
Assessments
Diseases

Atlas Graph Twin Access

The graph

Compounds with findings 139 All routed compounds 2,334

CompoundhesperidinCHEBI:28775

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The graph

Compounds with findings 139 All routed compounds 2,334

CompoundhesperidinCHEBI:28775

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619 entities, 2,529 connections

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Body system

Body-system placements are inferred: a compound is placed in a system when a protein known to transport it is expressed in tissue there, not because a source reports it arriving. Filtering by system is filtering by hypothesis.

See these placements on the body in the atlas

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How to read the figure

What is drawn

117,704 entities in the graph, including 4,318 compounds. 139 compounds have findings and 2,334 have a transporter route; 145 are drawn here, counting the compounds their findings and routes reach. Common metabolites such as ATP and water are left out.

How the layout works

Distance from the centre is not evidence strength. Compounds and endpoints with findings sit in the middle. What they connect to forms the next ring, and the wider reference data lies outside it.
Zoomed out, the outer ring is shaded, not drawn line by line. A darker patch has more connections, not stronger ones. Zoom in to see the individual lines.
Selecting a node highlights its neighbourhood. Its direct connections light up in the accent colour and the rest of the graph fades. Each step further out is lit a little less.
Every node is drawn at the same size. Size and brightness never stand for a quantity. The number of connections a node has is listed in the side panel.

Shape and colour show the type

Compound
Protein
Measured endpoint
Pathway
Process
Anatomy
Cell type
Organism
Material
Assessment
Gene
Phenotype
Variant
Disease
Reaction
Combination

Line weight and dash show the evidence strength

Strong
Moderate
Limited
Very limited
Insufficient

Line style shows the kind of link

Finding — reported by a cited source
Hypothesis — inferred through a shared intermediate
Co-mention — named together in a paper, with no claim made

A broken line means no source reports the connection directly. Co-mentions are off by default; turn them on under Filters.

Selection

Nothing selected. Click a node, or press Enter on one in the list below.Tap a node, or one in the list below. Select two to see the paths between them.

Entities

619

Most connected first. Enter selects, Escape clears.

All connections

619 entities, 2,529 connections: 2,215 findings and 314 inferred.

Capped at 6 proteins per compound (678 omitted); hub metabolites excluded.

Inferred

Inferred — not reported by a source. Evidence key

melatoninAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingStrong evidence
resveratrolTotal testosteroneOutcomeFindingStrong evidence
resveratrolHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingStrong evidence
L-glutamineCD4/CD8 ratioOutcomeFindingStrong evidence
methylene blueAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingStrong evidence
methylene blueIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingStrong evidence
methylene blueHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingStrong evidence
resveratrolClinical pregnancy rateOutcomeFindingStrong evidence
resveratrolHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingStrong evidence
resveratrolTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingStrong evidence
nicotinamideMelanoma incidenceOutcomeFindingStrong evidence
L-ascorbic acidIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingStrong evidence

Show the remaining 2,517 connectionsHide the remaining 2,517 connections

Zn(2+)Diarrhoea durationOutcomeFindingStrong evidence
N-acetyl-L-cysteineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingStrong evidence
Zn(2+)Diarrhoea durationOutcomeFindingStrong evidence
all-trans-retinolHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingStrong evidence
creatineLean body massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineAdverse reaction incidence (unstandardised)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineTime-trial completion timeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
creatineUpper-body muscular strength (pooled composite)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
creatineOne-repetition maximum strengthOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
creatineC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
creatineSerum creatinine concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
creatineLower-body muscular strength (pooled composite)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
creatineFat massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolCatalase activityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineInfectious complication rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nitrateDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nitrateMaximal oxygen uptakeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nitrateBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nitratePlasma nitrate concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nitrateUrinary bladder cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nitrateColorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nitrateMean power outputOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nitratePeak power outputOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
creatineUpper-body muscular strength (pooled composite)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
luteinMacular pigment optical densityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
luteinMacular pigment optical densityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
luteinWorking memory performanceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-arginineInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-arginineTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-arginineMaximal oxygen uptakeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-arginineNecrotising enterocolitis incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-arginineCD4+ T cell countOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminErythrocyte sedimentation rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminSerum alkaline phosphataseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineOne-repetition maximum strengthOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineUpper-body muscular strength (pooled composite)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineLower-body muscular strength (pooled composite)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineAdverse reaction incidence (unstandardised)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineUpper-body muscular strength (pooled composite)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineLower-body muscular strength (pooled composite)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Metabolic syndrome (presence)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninSleep onset latencyOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninTotal leukocyte countOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminAdverse event occurrence (oral or enteral supplement)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminDisease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS-28)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminDelayed-onset muscle sorenessOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninSleep onset latencyOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminWithdrawal due to adverse eventsOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminVisual analogue scale pain intensityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninSerious adverse event incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninDuration of mechanical ventilationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminGlutathione peroxidase activityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminSuperoxide dismutase activityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminSerum creatinine concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminSerum alkaline phosphataseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Metabolic syndrome (presence)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolFat massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nitratePlasma nitrate concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nitratePlasma nitrite concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nitratePlasma nitrite concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineInfectious complication rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
creatineCountermovement jump heightOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
creatineSerum creatinine concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
creatineSerum creatinine concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
methylene blueDuration of mechanical ventilationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
methylene blueHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10Clinical pregnancy rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10Erythrocyte sedimentation rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10Malondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10Superoxide dismutase activityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10Total antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10Blood haemoglobin concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10HaematocritOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10Total leukocyte countOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10Intensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acidC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acidErythrocyte sedimentation rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acidHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acidSerum albuminOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-citrullineFlow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-leucinePlasma glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidAdverse event occurrence (oral or enteral supplement)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10Maximal oxygen uptakeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
glucosamineWOMAC pain subscaleOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
astaxanthinMaximal oxygen uptakeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
astaxanthinTime-trial completion timeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
astaxanthinSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
astaxanthinLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
CollagenStratum corneum hydration (corneometry)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
riboflavinAdverse event occurrence (oral or enteral supplement)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acidLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminCarotid-femoral pulse wave velocityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninErythrocyte sedimentation rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-citrullineFlow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-arginineBody massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-arginineFat massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-arginineLean body massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
creatineBody massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
creatineRepeated-sprint performance decrementOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
creatineMaximal oxygen uptakeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
calciolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
gabapentinAnxiety symptom severity (pooled across unnamed instruments)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
rosuvastatinDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
sertralineInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
sertralineTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10Clinical pregnancy rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10Serum leptinOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
propranololWithdrawal due to adverse eventsOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineStool frequencyOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminVisual analogue scale pain intensityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninPsoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
metforminAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolMini-Mental State Examination total scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolWaist-to-hip ratioOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineTime to exhaustionOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminBody massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminSerum leptinOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nitratePlasma nitrite concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nitratePlasma nitrite concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Numeric rating scale (NRS) pain intensityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Tumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
propranololAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acidC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nitrateDiastolic blood pressure (office/clinic)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nitrateSystolic blood pressure (office/clinic)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineNumeric rating scale (NRS) pain intensityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineBody massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineBody massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
berberineCYP3A4ProteinFindingModerate evidence
berberineCYP2C9ProteinFindingModerate evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Hospital length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
quetiapineWithdrawal due to adverse eventsOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
quetiapineSerious adverse event incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
quetiapineAntidepressant treatment response rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
morphineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
spironolactoneAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
spironolactone24-hour ambulatory systolic blood pressureOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
montelukastForced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
paroxetineWithdrawal due to adverse eventsOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
paroxetineHamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) total scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
paroxetineAntidepressant treatment response rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
paroxetineSubjective fatigueOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cholineIncidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cholineMini-Mental State Examination total scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinCardiovascular mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinBody massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
pravastatinTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
pravastatinTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
pravastatinSerum adiponectinOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
apixabanAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
apixabanIncidence of strokeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
sodium nitritePlasma nitrite concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
sodium nitriteSystemic vascular resistanceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
escitalopramAntidepressant treatment response rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
escitalopramBeck Depression Inventory (BDI) total scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
finasterideSerum prostate-specific antigenOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
finasterideTotal testosteroneOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
finasterideProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
finasteride17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-oneCompoundFindingModerate evidence
cannabidiolWithdrawal due to adverse eventsOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cannabidiolSeizure frequency 50% responder rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cannabidiolSeizure frequency 50% responder rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cannabidiolSerious adverse event incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
bisphenol AGestational age at delivery (length of gestation)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
bisphenol ABreast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
bisphenol AHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
zolpidemVisual analogue scale pain intensityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
zolpidemTotal sleep timeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
triclosanWound infection incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
triclosanBirth weightOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
triclosanWound infection incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
pantoprazoleIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
thiamineGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
thiamineFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
tirzepatideBody massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
tirzepatideBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
tirzepatideSerious adverse event incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
tirzepatideAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
tirzepatideBody massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
tirzepatideBody massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
tirzepatideBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
lipoic acidBody massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
lipoic acidTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
lipoic acidHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
lipoic acidLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
lipoic acidHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
lipoic acidFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
lycopeneIncidence of strokeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
lycopeneFlow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
trazodonePittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
linoleic acidIncidence of coronary heart diseaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
(R)-carnitineTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
(R)-carnitineTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
(R)-carnitineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
(R)-carnitineSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
(R)-carnitineFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
(R)-carnitineTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
coenzyme Q10Tumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
myo-inositolHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
meloxicamTime to first postoperative analgesic requestOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
meloxicamHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
permethrinAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-glutamineSerum creatine kinase activityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
vitamin D2Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
vitamin D2LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
acrylamidePancreatic cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
acrylamideType 2 diabetes incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
fluconazoleAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
fluconazoleHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
fluconazoleWithdrawal due to adverse eventsOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
folic acidInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
erythritolAd libitum test-meal energy intakeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamineSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamineDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
duloxetineVisual analogue scale pain intensityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
atorvastatinSerum adiponectinOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
prednisoneVisual analogue scale pain intensityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)HOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Malondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Total antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Health-related quality of lifeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
riboflavinErythrocyte glutathione reductase activation coefficient (EGRac)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-ascorbic acidAcute kidney injury incidence (any grade)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Cu(2+)Gestational age at delivery (length of gestation)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
myo-inositolGestational diabetes mellitus incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
luteinSerum or plasma lutein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
folic acidC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
folic acidFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolHamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) total scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolKnee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
lycopeneProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
lycopeneInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
lycopeneSerum creatine kinase activityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
N-acetyl-L-cysteineTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
N-acetyl-L-cysteineSerum creatine kinase activityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
N-acetyl-L-cysteineHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
glycine betaineCountermovement jump heightOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-citrullineSequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) total scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
(R)-carnitineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-cysteineReduced glutathione concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-cysteineNecrotising enterocolitis incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-cysteineIntraventricular haemorrhage incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-cysteineRetinopathy of prematurity incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
warfarinAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nicotinamideHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nicotinamideTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nicotinamideAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
nicotinamideWithdrawal due to adverse eventsOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
piperineAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
piperineAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
piperineTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
piperineFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidNecrotising enterocolitis incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
crocin-1Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) total scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
crocin-1Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
crocin-1TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
vitamin D2C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
vitamin D2HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
sulforaphaneWorking memory performanceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
sulforaphaneTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
NMN zwitterionHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
NMN zwitterionDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
NMN zwitterionAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
NMN zwitterionAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
NMN zwitterionHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
NMN zwitterionLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
NMN zwitterionTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
NMN zwitterionTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
sodium hydrogencarbonateAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
sodium hydrogencarbonateDuration of mechanical ventilationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
sodium hydrogencarbonateIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
sodium hydrogencarbonateAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
methylene blueBlood haemoglobin concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
methylene blueHaematocritOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
tirzepatideBody massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
tirzepatideSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
tirzepatideGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
tirzepatideFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
tirzepatideTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
quetiapineWithdrawal due to adverse eventsOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
empagliflozinC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
spironolactoneMitral E/e' ratioOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
pravastatinLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
pravastatinTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
pravastatinC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
pravastatinTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
pravastatinInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
pravastatinTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
pravastatinFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
pravastatinHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
pravastatinGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
pravastatinBirth weightOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolDuration of mechanical ventilationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninSubjective fatigueOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
calciolExpanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomCardiovascular mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
biotinExpanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
thiamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
thiamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
K(+)Flow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
iron(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
folic acidColorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
taurineSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
taurineDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
taurineFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
taurineTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
taurineHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
taurineSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
taurineDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
taurineSerum creatine kinase activityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
N-acetyl-L-cysteineAcute kidney injury incidence (any grade)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
N-acetyl-L-cysteineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
quercetinSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
quercetinDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
quercetinPostoperative atrial fibrillation incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
quercetinVisual analogue scale pain intensityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
(R)-carnitineFat massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
(R)-carnitineC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
beta-alanineTime to exhaustionOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
beta-alanineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
lipoic acidTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Ca(2+)Lumbar spine bone mineral densityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cyanocob(III)alaminProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Ca(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
glycineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-ascorbic acidTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
sodium(1+)Peak postprandial blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
iodideSerum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Ca(2+)Hip fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-ascorbic acidC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-ascorbic acidCortical cataract incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-ascorbic acidPosterior subcapsular cataract incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomTotal testosteroneOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomSerum thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) titreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomSerum free triiodothyronine (FT3)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomSerum free thyroxine (FT4)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
phylloquinoneFemoral neck bone mineral densityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
phylloquinoneLumbar spine bone mineral densityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Ca(2+)Incidence of myocardial infarctionOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Ca(2+)Gestational hypertension incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Ca(2+)Pre-eclampsia incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Ca(2+)Preterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolOesophageal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolOvarian cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-ascorbic acidIncidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Ca(2+)Malondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
propranololDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
atorvastatinC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
atorvastatinAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
atorvastatinAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Type 2 diabetes incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Ca(2+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
metforminAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Ca(2+)Mean arterial pressureOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Sperm concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Birth weightOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Low birth weight incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Superoxide dismutase activityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Body massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
metforminOesophageal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
metforminBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-ascorbic acidIncident hypertensionOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
glutathioneIntracellular BCG burden in PBMC-derived granulomas (CFU)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
K(+)Serum creatinine concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Diarrhoea durationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Postoperative atrial fibrillation incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Health-related quality of lifeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Mini-Mental State Examination total scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
K(+)Incidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
K(+)Incidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolPancreatic cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolHip fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolBronchopulmonary dysplasia of any grade at 36 weeksOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolBlood haemoglobin concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolPreterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolMelanoma incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Mini-Mental State Examination total scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Gestational age at delivery (length of gestation)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolRetinopathy of prematurity incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolBronchopulmonary dysplasia of any grade at 36 weeksOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Ca(2+)Serum creatinine concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
calciolIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
calciolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolSerum albuminOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
folic acidAll-site cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
folic acidAutism spectrum disorder diagnosis (offspring)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninSubjective fatigueOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeinePeak power outputOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineCountermovement jump heightOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
folic acidMontreal Cognitive Assessment total scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
folic acidMini-Mental State Examination total scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninBeck Depression Inventory (BDI) total scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninMean arterial pressureOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineTime to exhaustionOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Subjective fatigueOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Health-related quality of lifeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Subjective fatigueOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Handgrip strength (hand dynamometer)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeinePeak power outputOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineMean power outputOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineTotal sleep timeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
folic acidGestational age at delivery (length of gestation)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Plasma citrulline concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninInsomnia Severity Index (ISI) total scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninNocturnal voiding frequency (nocturia)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninVisual analogue scale pain intensityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolEstimated glomerular filtration rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineTime to exhaustionOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineCore body temperatureOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Tumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Blood haemoglobin concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Serum albuminOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Estimated glomerular filtration rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global scoreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninSubjective fatigueOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninSleep onset latencyOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineTime-trial completion timeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Mean arterial pressureOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Intensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
magnesium(2+)Hospital length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolForced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
all-trans-retinolMelanoma incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
thiamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
thiamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
iron(2+)Low birth weight incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
iron(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
iron(2+)Child IQ (across unharmonised instruments)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Prostate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cyanocob(III)alaminAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cyanocob(III)alaminFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cyanocob(III)alaminMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolSerum creatinine concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolTotal leukocyte countOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cholineWorking memory performanceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
lipoic acidC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
lipoic acidTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
lipoic acidGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
phylloquinoneAll-site cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomHealth-related quality of lifeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomDuration of mechanical ventilationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolUrinary bladder cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomAll-site cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomColorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomUrinary bladder cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolHealth-related quality of lifeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomBreast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomHealth-related quality of lifeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomBody massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolColorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolUrinary bladder cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Cu(2+)Incidence of strokeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Cu(2+)Incidence of myocardial infarctionOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Cu(2+)Incidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomPreterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomAdverse event occurrence (oral or enteral supplement)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomSerum thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) titreOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Cu(2+)Cardiovascular mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
strontium(2+)Vertebral fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
strontium(2+)WOMAC pain subscaleOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cholinePlasma choline concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cholinePlasma choline concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Ca(2+)Incidence of myocardial infarctionOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
α-tocopherolFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomSerum adiponectinOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomGestational age at delivery (length of gestation)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomGlutathione peroxidase activityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
iodideIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cholinePlasma choline concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Zn(2+)Incidence of strokeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Ca(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
Ca(2+)Incidence of strokeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninTotal sleep timeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninSleep onset latencyOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
creatineSerum creatine kinase activityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
L-citrullinePlasma citrulline concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
sodium hydrogencarbonateRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
sodium hydrogencarbonatePeak power outputOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
sodium hydrogencarbonateMean power outputOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
sodium hydrogencarbonateCore body temperatureOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminTotal testosteroneOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminHOMA-IROutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminSerum adiponectinOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminSerum creatinine concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
selenium atomForced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
(R)-carnitineMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolClinical pregnancy rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeinePeak power outputOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineMean power outputOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
iron(2+)Blood haemoglobin concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
iron(2+)Birth weightOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
iron(2+)Low birth weight incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cannabidiolRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cannabidiolSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
cannabidiolDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
capsaicinOverall exercise performance (pooled composite)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
taurineC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
taurineTotal leukocyte countOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
taurineInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
quercetinSerum alkaline phosphataseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
quercetinCOMTProteinFindingModerate evidence
quercetinDNMT1ProteinFindingModerate evidence
lipoic acidGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminBody massOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminEstimated glomerular filtration rateOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminHealth-related quality of lifeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
caffeineCountermovement jump heightOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminBody mass indexOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminWaist-to-hip ratioOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminWaist-to-hip ratioOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
curcuminAd libitum test-meal energy intakeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
resveratrolTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
(R)-carnitineHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
folic acidPreterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
folic acidAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
glucosamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
astaxanthinC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
astaxanthinGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
beta-alanineTime-trial completion timeOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
beta-alanineMean power outputOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
folic acidLung cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingModerate evidence
folic acidForced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)OutcomeFindingModerate evidence
melatoninGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
L-glutamineHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
creatineInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
resveratrolGlutathione peroxidase activityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
melatoninMean arterial pressureOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
melatoninSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
melatoninDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
melatoninMean arterial pressureOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
melatoninDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
melatoninMean arterial pressureOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
melatoninSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
melatoninDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
melatoninMean arterial pressureOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
melatoninC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
caffeineCountermovement jump heightOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
melatoninTotal sleep timeOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
resveratrolDiastolic blood pressure (office/clinic)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
creatineEstimated glomerular filtration rateOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
coenzyme Q10Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
coenzyme Q10Total antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
L-citrullineFlow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
L-citrullineHOMA-IROutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)Body mass indexOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
astaxanthinInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
titanium dioxideC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
titanium dioxideTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
titanium dioxideTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
berberineColorectal adenoma recurrence after polypectomyOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
caffeineIsometric peak forceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
L-glutamineAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
L-glutamineAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
caffeineSquat jump heightOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
caffeineCountermovement jump heightOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
resveratrolAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
resveratrolAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
nitrateTime to exhaustionOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
berberineC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
berberineInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
berberineAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
acetylsalicylic acidTotal leukocyte countOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
acetylsalicylic acidCD4/CD8 ratioOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
sucralosePeak postprandial blood glucoseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
lipoic acidTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
(R)-carnitineHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
sodium chloridePlasma glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
methylphenidateWorking memory performanceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Zn(2+)LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Zn(2+)Body mass indexOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Zn(2+)Body massOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Zn(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
K(+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
coenzyme Q10Flow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateMaximal oxygen uptakeOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
vitamin D2Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
sodium hydrogencarbonateSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
sodium hydrogencarbonateSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
empagliflozinAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
cholineMatsuda insulin sensitivity indexOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
cholineHOMA-IROutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Zn(2+)Adverse event occurrence (oral or enteral supplement)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
thiamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
glucosamineProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
glucosamineLung cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
glucosamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
lycopeneGastric cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
lycopeneGastric cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
N-acetyl-L-cysteineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
(R)-carnitineC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
L-tyrosinePeak power outputOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
L-tyrosineTime to exhaustionOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
fluorideGestational diabetes mellitus incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
chromium(3+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
chromium(3+)Body massOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
chromium(3+)Body mass indexOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
chromium(3+)Waist circumferenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
chromium(3+)LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
furosemideAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Mn(2+)Birth weightOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
sodium(1+)Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Ca(2+)Vertebral fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Ca(2+)Vertebral fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
L-ascorbic acidNuclear cataract incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Zn(2+)HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)Flow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
L-ascorbic acidAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Ca(2+)Incidence of myocardial infarctionOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
K(+)Serum potassium concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
K(+)Serum potassium concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
K(+)Plasma aldosterone concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Zn(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Ca(2+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Ca(2+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Ca(2+)Time-trial completion timeOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Zn(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
melatoninTotal sleep timeOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
melatoninLumbar spine bone mineral densityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
caffeineMean power outputOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
α-tocopherolInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)Intensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)Hospital length of stayOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
caffeineMean power outputOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)Incidence of strokeOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)Incidence of myocardial infarctionOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
caffeineRepetitions to failure at a fixed relative loadOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)Incidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)Duration of mechanical ventilationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Zn(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)Body mass indexOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)Prostate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)Intensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
magnesium(2+)Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) total scoreOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
thiamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Mn(2+)Gestational age at delivery (length of gestation)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
α-tocopherolEstimated glomerular filtration rateOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
selenium atomAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
selenium atomBreast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
α-tocopherolTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
α-tocopherolProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
selenium atomUrinary bladder cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Cu(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
α-tocopherolLung cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
α-tocopherolPancreatic cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Cu(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Cu(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Cu(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
selenium atomInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
strontium(2+)Vertebral fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
strontium(2+)Non-vertebral fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
L-methioninePancreatic cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Ca(2+)Incidence of strokeOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
α-tocopherolIncidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
α-tocopherolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
selenium atomIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
selenium atomIncidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
caffeinePeak power outputOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
caffeineMean power outputOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Ca(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Ca(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Ca(2+)Lung cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Zn(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Ca(2+)Colorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Ca(2+)Breast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
Ca(2+)Ovarian cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
L-citrullineTime-trial completion timeOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
L-citrullinePlasma citrulline concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminHOMA-IROutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminWaist circumferenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
(R)-carnitineHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
resveratrolLumbar spine bone mineral densityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
caffeineCountermovement jump heightOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
caffeineSquat jump heightOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
caffeineHandgrip strength (hand dynamometer)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
melatoninCore body temperatureOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
CollagenSleep onset latencyOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
selenium atomBreast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
selenium atomIncidence of strokeOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminSerum adiponectinOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminBody mass indexOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
curcuminWaist circumferenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
resveratrolTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
selenium atomAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
selenium atomGestational age at delivery (length of gestation)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
(R)-carnitineBody mass indexOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
(R)-carnitineBody mass indexOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
glucosamineIncidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingLimited evidence
glucosamineIncidence of coronary heart diseaseOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
astaxanthinSerum creatine kinase activityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
selenium atomC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
glycine betaineOvarian cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
glycine betaineBreast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
folic acidColorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
L-leucineMTORProteinFindingLimited evidence
cyanocob(III)alaminLung cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
cyanocob(III)alaminAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingLimited evidence
caffeineTime to exhaustionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Cardiovascular mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninTotal sleep timeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninTotal sleep timeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Maximal oxygen uptakeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Mean power outputOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Peak power outputOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Time-trial completion timeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitratePlasma nitrate concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-citrullineRepeated-sprint performance decrementOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminSerum alkaline phosphataseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chondroitin sulfateRadiographic joint-space narrowingOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
creatineSerum creatinine concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateHOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-isoleucinePostprandial blood glucose area under the curveOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-isoleucinePeak postprandial blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineInfectious complication rateOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineBody mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinTotal testosteroneOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
5-hydroxy-L-tryptophanFat massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
aspartameTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
aspartameBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineBody mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineFat massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninMini-Mental State Examination total scoreOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Flow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninIncidence of postoperative deliriumOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminFlow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminFlow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminSerum adiponectinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolSerum leptinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolSerum adiponectinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolFlow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolSubjective fatigueOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Colorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminSuperoxide dismutase activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminSuperoxide dismutase activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminSerum leptinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
glucosamineOsteoarthritis pain (pooled across scales)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
glucosamineRadiographic joint-space narrowingOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
glucosamineOsteoarthritis pain (pooled across scales)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
glucosaminePhysical function (pooled across scales)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
methylene blueMean arterial pressure in vasodilatory shockOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
methylene blueSystemic vascular resistanceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
methylene blueIncidence of postoperative deliriumOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10HOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Flow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolSerum adiponectinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolSerum leptinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolVisual analogue scale pain intensityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Flow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninSleep onset latencyOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminSerum adiponectinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminSerum leptinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminSerum alkaline phosphataseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninIncidence of ICU deliriumOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninCatalase activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninSleep onset latencyOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninSleep onset latencyOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninAdverse event occurrence (oral or enteral supplement)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolHOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolSuperoxide dismutase activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolGlutathione peroxidase activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolHOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolFlow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolSerum albuminOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Malondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Serum creatinine concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Total antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Total antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Reduced glutathione concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Catalase activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineArginine-to-ornithine ratioOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineFlow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineHOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineBody mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineWaist-to-hip ratioOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineInfectious complication rateOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitrateRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitrateSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitrateSix-minute walk test distanceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitrateSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitratePlasma nitrite concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitrateIsometric peak forceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitratePlasma nitrite concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitrateMean arterial pressureOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitratePlasma nitrite concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Withdrawal due to adverse eventsOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Incidence of strokeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Lumbar spine bone mineral densityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
creatineMuscle strength (pooled across mixed instruments)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
creatineIsometric peak forceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
creatineIsometric peak forceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
creatineTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
creatineInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
creatineGlutathione peroxidase activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
CollagenPhysical function (pooled across scales)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
CollagenVisual analogue scale pain intensityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Anxiety symptom severity (pooled across unnamed instruments)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Clinical attachment level (CAL) gainOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Clinical attachment level (CAL) gainOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10HOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolSerum uric acidOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineCountermovement jump heightOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineSquat jump heightOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineNecrotising enterocolitis incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninSleep onset latencyOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninMuscle strength (pooled across mixed instruments)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninIncidence of ICU deliriumOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninSleep onset latencyOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
luteinTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
luteinLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
luteinLean body massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
luteinTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Interleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Tumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineTotal sleep timeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineSleep onset latencyOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Tumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Interleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitratePlasma nitrite concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolHealth-related quality of lifeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-citrullineFlow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-citrullineSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-citrullineDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
luteinSerum or plasma lutein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) total scoreOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineChoice reaction timeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninReduced glutathione concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninSerum uric acidOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninTotal leukocyte countOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninLean body massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninFat massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninBody mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chondroitin sulfateRadiographic joint-space narrowingOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chondroitin sulfateWOMAC stiffness subscaleOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
glucosamineVisual analogue scale pain intensityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineHOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineBody mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineSerum leptinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineUrinary lactulose/mannitol ratioOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
5-hydroxy-L-tryptophanBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
5-hydroxy-L-tryptophanCortisol concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Circulating coenzyme Q10 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinBody mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninHOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineTotal sleep timeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineSleep onset latencyOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acidIncidence of strokeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acidAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
5-hydroxy-L-tryptophanPlasma/serum 5-hydroxytryptophan concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
methylene blueAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminHamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) total scoreOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminCortisol concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminSuperoxide dismutase activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminPulse wave velocity (segment unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminSerum adiponectinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminSerum leptinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminHOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminBody mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminCatalase activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineTime-trial completion timeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineMaximal oxygen uptakeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeinePeak power outputOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineMean power outputOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineMean arterial pressureOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineDelayed-onset muscle sorenessOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineTime-trial completion timeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeinePeak power outputOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineMean power outputOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineCountermovement jump heightOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeinePeak power outputOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineRepeated-sprint performance decrementOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineMean power outputOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineIsometric peak forceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineTime-trial completion timeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
sodium nitritePlasma nitrite concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
creatineUpper-body muscular strength (pooled composite)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
creatineLower-body muscular strength (pooled composite)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
creatineMuscle strength (pooled across mixed instruments)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninSleep onset latencyOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Circulating coenzyme Q10 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Withdrawal due to adverse eventsOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninSleep onset latencyOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninSleep onset latencyOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineNecrotising enterocolitis incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineNecrotising enterocolitis incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineNecrotising enterocolitis incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineInfectious complication rateOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninAnxiety symptom severity (pooled across unnamed instruments)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
sucraloseFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
sucraloseHOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinNFE2L2ProteinFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinCCR7ProteinFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninActivities of daily living scoreOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineNLRP3ProteinFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineSDHAProteinFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolMTORProteinFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolSIRT1ProteinFindingVery limited evidence
fucoxanthinTLR4ProteinFindingVery limited evidence
chondroitin sulfateSerious adverse event incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-cysteineBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-cysteineFat massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
azithromycinDuration of mechanical ventilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
methylphenidateHealth-related quality of lifeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
methylphenidateSerious adverse event incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
methylphenidateHamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) total scoreOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-cystineSLC7A11ProteinFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
luteinIncidence of coronary heart diseaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
luteinIncidence of strokeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
luteinMacular pigment optical densityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
coenzyme Q10Subjective fatigueOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
methylene blueAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineMuscle strength (pooled across mixed instruments)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Incidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Incidence of coronary heart diseaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminVisual analogue scale pain intensityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminBody mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminBody mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineWound infection incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineInfectious complication rateOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminBody mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninTotal sleep timeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninTotal sleep timeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninTotal sleep timeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitratePlasma nitrate concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitratePlasma nitrate concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitratePlasma nitrate concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitrateMaximal oxygen uptakeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitratePlasma nitrate concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nitratePlasma nitrite concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninMean arterial pressureOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineParkinson's disease incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Preterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidBirth weightOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminBlood urea nitrogenOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminTLR4ProteinFindingVery limited evidence
creatineBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
creatineLean body massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
creatineFat massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
azithromycinAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateDYRK1AProteinFindingVery limited evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateBrainProteinFindingVery limited evidence
sertralineCongenital cardiovascular malformation incidence (offspring)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineliverProteinFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinSTAT3ProteinFindingVery limited evidence
methylphenidateHealth-related quality of lifeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolCommunity-dwelling atrial fibrillation incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Body massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
aripiprazoleBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
CollagenBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
CollagenTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
spironolactoneProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
spironolactoneBreast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
spironolactoneUrinary bladder cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
spironolactoneGastric cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
spironolactoneOesophageal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
sucroseType 2 diabetes incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
testosteroneClinical pregnancy rateOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
testosteroneIncidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
fucoxanthinEPHB2ProteinFindingVery limited evidence
fucoxanthinKEAP1ProteinFindingVery limited evidence
empagliflozinAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
empagliflozinCardiovascular mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pravastatinLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pravastatinTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pravastatinTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
sucraloseGastric emptying rateOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
sucraloseSerum leptinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
sodium benzoateReduced glutathione concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
triclosanWound infection incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
lipoic acidTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
lipoic acidC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
lycopeneSerum prostate-specific antigenOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
linoleic acidAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
myo-inositolPreterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateSerum adiponectinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
vitamin D2All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
acrylamideBirth weightOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineHOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineEPHB2ProteinFindingVery limited evidence
chondroitin sulfateTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
atorvastatinTotal testosteroneOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
atorvastatinTotal testosteroneOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
aspartameTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
aspartameALPIProteinFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
iron(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-arginineHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
glucosamineVisual analogue scale pain intensityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
rebaudioside ASystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
rebaudioside ADiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
rebaudioside AMean arterial pressureOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
rebaudioside AFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineHOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineClinical pregnancy rateOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
berberineTotal testosteroneOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
nicotinamideAlzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) scoreOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
crocin-1Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
crocin-1Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
crocin-1TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
crocin-1LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
crocin-1HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
crocin-1C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
crocin-1C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
crocin-1Tumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
crocin-1Interleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
crocin-1Total antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
crocin-1Malondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
naringeninTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
naringeninTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
naringeninLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
naringeninHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
ursolic acidC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
ursolic acidInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
ursolic acidTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
ursolic acidInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
ursolic acidHOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
ursolic acidTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
ursolic acidInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
NMN zwitterionPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global scoreOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-cystineSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-cystineDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
steviol glycosideSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
bisphenol ASerum adiponectinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidOrganism lifespanOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
iodideAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolBody mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutaminePlasma citrulline concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineSerum creatinine concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
riboflavinPancreatic cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
myo-inositolGestational diabetes mellitus incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
lycopeneGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
lycopeneFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
creatineHippocampal CA1 long-term potentiation magnitudeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
quercetinFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
quercetinHOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
quercetinTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
beta-alanineAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
glycine betaineTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
lipoic acidBody mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
sodium(1+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Body mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Waist circumferenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Preterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Body mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)HOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pyridoxineColorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
methylcob(III)alaminAsymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Pre-eclampsia incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Preterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Preterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
phosphate(3-)Postprandial energy expenditure (ventilated hood indirect calorimetry)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
phosphate(3-)Postprandial energy expenditure (ventilated hood indirect calorimetry)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
sodium(1+)Serum creatinine concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
sodium(1+)Body massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Retinopathy of prematurity incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Necrotising enterocolitis incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Preterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
menaquinone-7Plasma desphospho-uncarboxylated matrix Gla protein (dp-ucMGP)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
menaquinone-7Serum undercarboxylated osteocalcin concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidType 2 diabetes incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
atorvastatinWithdrawal due to adverse eventsOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
metforminBody mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidPancreatic cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Preterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidFractional iron absorption (erythrocyte isotope incorporation)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Hospital length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Postoperative atrial fibrillation incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Flow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Incidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Plasma aldosterone concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Serum potassium concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Augmentation indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Flow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
folic acidIncidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
folic acidPreterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
folic acidGestational hypertension incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
folic acidPre-eclampsia incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninLean body massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global scoreOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineForced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeinePeak power outputOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineMean power outputOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Fat massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineRepeated-sprint performance decrementOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineMean power outputOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum prostate-specific antigenOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineTime-trial completion timeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineRepeated-sprint performance decrementOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Malondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Body mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Alanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Aspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Total antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Malondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Body mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Body massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Aspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Mn(2+)Type 2 diabetes incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Diarrhoea durationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Incidence of strokeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Birth weightOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolAll-site cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Type 2 diabetes incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Total testosteroneOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)HOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Tumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Type 2 diabetes incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidTotal leukocyte countOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
riboflavinHypertension prevalenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolHip fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolHip fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolBlood haemoglobin concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolOesophageal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolHip fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolDeath before hospital discharge (preterm infants)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolHip fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolPreterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolBirth weightOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolPreterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pyridoxineColorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pyridoxineBreast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pyridoxineColorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
thiamineIncidence of ICU deliriumOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
thiamineIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
thiamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
thiamineIntensive care unit length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pyridoxinePre-eclampsia incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pyridoxineAll-site cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pyridoxineIncidence of coronary heart diseaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pyridoxineBeck Depression Inventory (BDI) total scoreOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pyridoxineIncidence of strokeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
thiamineSubjective fatigueOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
riboflavinSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
riboflavinDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolSerum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolExpanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolHospital length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolGestational age at delivery (length of gestation)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolPreterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
biotinAdverse event occurrence (oral or enteral supplement)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
biotinSerious adverse event incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)HOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Body mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Interleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Tumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)HOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
hesperidinFlow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
hesperidinC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
hesperidinFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
hesperidinGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
hesperidinHOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Mn(2+)Birth weightOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
myo-inositolClinical pregnancy rateOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
phylloquinoneHOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
selenium atomColorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
selenium atomLung cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
selenium atomBreast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
selenium atomUrinary bladder cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
selenium atomProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
selenium atomAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
selenium atomIncidence of coronary heart diseaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
selenium atomAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
selenium atomIncidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
chromium(3+)HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolBlood haemoglobin concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolLung cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
strontium(2+)Vertebral fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
strontium(2+)Non-vertebral fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-methioninePancreatic cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Hip fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolBlood haemoglobin concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidFractional iron absorption (erythrocyte isotope incorporation)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum phosphate concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)HOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)HOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidDelayed-onset muscle sorenessOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
iodideDeath before hospital discharge (preterm infants)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
iodidePreterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolPancreatic cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolOesophageal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
selenium atomAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolSerum adiponectinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolSerum leptinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolSperm concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
cholineIncidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolBreast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolGamma-glutamyl transferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolDuration of mechanical ventilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolSerum creatine kinase activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolSuperoxide dismutase activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolGlutathione peroxidase activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
selenium atomEstimated glomerular filtration rateOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolBody mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolWaist circumferenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Postoperative atrial fibrillation incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Type 2 diabetes incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolIncidence of myocardial infarctionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolLung cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolIncidence of strokeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-lysinePlasma aldosterone concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-lysinePlasma glucagonOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-lysineAd libitum test-meal energy intakeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidSerum creatine kinase activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Plasma aldosterone concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Type 2 diabetes incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Withdrawal due to adverse eventsOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Breast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)NLRP3ProteinFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Postoperative atrial fibrillation incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Hospital length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Type 2 diabetes incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
calciolSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
thiamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Colorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
thiamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidFlow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolBlood haemoglobin concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolBlood haemoglobin concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Postoperative atrial fibrillation incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninMean arterial pressureOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninTotal sleep timeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
thiamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pyridoxinePancreatic cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pyridoxineBreast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolIncidence of strokeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
thiamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pyridoxineColorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
pyridoxineParkinson's disease incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolSerum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolColorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Prostate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Prostate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-citrullinePlasma arginine concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
iron(2+)Health-related quality of lifeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
iron(2+)Blood haemoglobin concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum creatinine concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Blood urea nitrogenOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Visual analogue scale pain intensityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Visual analogue scale pain intensityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Time to first postoperative analgesic requestOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Breast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineTotal leukocyte countOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acidTime-trial completion timeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acidSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acidDiastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acidCortisol concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Mn(2+)Child IQ (across unharmonised instruments)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Mn(2+)Working memory performanceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
riboflavinColorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
iron(2+)Blood haemoglobin concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolFlow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolCardiovascular mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolIncidence of myocardial infarctionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolIncidence of strokeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolRetinopathy of prematurity incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolRetinopathy of prematurity incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
iron(2+)Incidence of coronary heart diseaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
folic acidColorectal adenoma recurrence after polypectomyOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
CollagenAd libitum test-meal energy intakeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)HOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Duration of mechanical ventilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Incidence of myocardial infarctionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Incidence of strokeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Gestational hypertension incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
thiamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
folic acidMean arterial pressureOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
folic acidColorectal adenoma recurrence after polypectomyOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
riboflavinIncident hypertensionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Gestational hypertension incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Incidence of myocardial infarctionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Incidence of coronary heart diseaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Lumbar spine bone mineral densityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Prostate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Body massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Total antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
iron(2+)Blood haemoglobin concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
iron(2+)Blood haemoglobin concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)All-site cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Colorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Breast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Prostate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Pre-eclampsia incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Fat massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-citrullinePlasma arginine concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidBody mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Colorectal adenoma recurrence after polypectomyOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Pre-eclampsia incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Preterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Preterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Low birth weight incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Flow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
riboflavinSystolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Hip fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Colorectal adenoma recurrence after polypectomyOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Pre-eclampsia incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Preterm birth incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Hip fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)HOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)HOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
curcuminFlow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)HOMA-IROutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolBody massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolFlow-mediated dilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidForced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Interleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
melatoninPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global scoreOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolSerum adiponectinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Handgrip strength (hand dynamometer)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
selenium atomGestational age at delivery (length of gestation)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(R)-carnitineLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(R)-carnitineTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
(R)-carnitineAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolDuration of mechanical ventilationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Body mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Fat massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Lean body massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Serum leptinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Waist circumferenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Body mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolSerum paraoxonase-1 (PON1) activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolTotal leukocyte countOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Numeric rating scale (NRS) pain intensityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Visual analogue scale pain intensityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Hospital length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Hospital length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
folic acidAll-site cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Depressive symptom severity (across unharmonised instruments)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)LDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Body mass indexOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Body massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
K(+)Incident hypertensionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Total leukocyte countOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Health-related quality of lifeOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Stool frequencyOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Alanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolDiarrhoea durationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Tumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Malondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Glutathione peroxidase activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Total antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Birth weightOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Malondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Total antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Reduced glutathione concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Interleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Tumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolGlutathione peroxidase activityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolForced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidNuclear cataract incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Hip fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Vertebral fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Type 2 diabetes incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Serum leptinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Interleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Tumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Serum leptinOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Serum albuminOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Diastolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Total cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
astaxanthinTotal antioxidant capacityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
selenium atomInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Systolic blood pressure (setting unspecified)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Hospital length of stayOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineIncidence of cardiovascular disease (composite)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-glutamineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
glycine betaineAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidIncidence of coronary heart diseaseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)C-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Oesophageal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Mean arterial pressureOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Reduced glutathione concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolColorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
α-tocopherolProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Body massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Parkinson's disease incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Incident depressionOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidGestational diabetes mellitus incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Mean arterial pressureOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
selenium atomAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
selenium atomCardiovascular mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
lycopeneHip fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
lycopeneNon-vertebral fracture incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
lycopeneProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
magnesium(2+)Serum magnesium concentrationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
all-trans-retinolAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Colorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Gastric cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Oesophageal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidBreast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
L-ascorbic acidGastric cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Body massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Fat massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)Lean body massOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Ca(2+)TriglyceridesOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Fasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Diarrhoea durationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Diarrhoea durationOutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
Zn(2+)Adverse event occurrence (oral or enteral supplement)OutcomeFindingVery limited evidence
resveratrolOrganism lifespanOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
berberineAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
berberineAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
curcuminInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
curcuminTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
creatineSerum creatine kinase activityOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateLean body massOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
astaxanthinTNFRSF1BProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
5-hydroxy-L-tryptophanPlasma/serum 5-hydroxytryptophan concentrationOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateSLCO1A2ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
L-cystineCTNSProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
zeaxanthinFURINProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
calcium carbonatedopamineCompoundFindingInsufficient evidence
L-valineHDAC6ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
L-glutamineSLC7A8ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
sodium ascorbateInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidFBXW7ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidSYVN1ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidPPARDProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidlungProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
magnesium(2+)TRPV6ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
magnesium(2+)RYR1ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
natamycinCATProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
natamycinoxalic acidCompoundFindingInsufficient evidence
indigo carmineTYRProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
caffeineRepeated-sprint performance decrementOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
caffeineOne-repetition maximum strengthOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
caffeineTime-trial completion timeOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
caffeinePeak power outputOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
caffeineTime to exhaustionOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
sodium benzoateOrganism lifespanOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
sodium benzoateOrganism lifespanOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
sodium benzoateAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
sodium benzoateAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
sodium benzoateSerum alkaline phosphataseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
sodium benzoateRUNX2ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
sodium benzoatePOU2F3ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
sodium benzoatebenzoyl-CoACompoundFindingInsufficient evidence
5-hydroxy-L-tryptophanCD274ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
calciolTREM2ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidMFSD2AProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
creatineSLC22A15ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
creatineSLC6A8ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
L-leucineSAR1BProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
astaxanthinSerum creatinine concentrationOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
astaxanthinSerum uric acidOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
astaxanthinSTING1ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
astaxanthinKEAP1ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
luteinACTA2ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
luteinCOL1A1ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
luteinFN1ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
luteinCCN2ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
fucoxanthinSIRT1ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
chondroitin sulfatePTGS2ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
L-citrullineJAK2ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateEGFRProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
sodium benzoateGamma-glutamyl transferaseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
sodium benzoateSerum albuminOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
sodium benzoateTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
sodium benzoateACHEProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
astaxanthinTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
berberineNLRP3ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
L-glutamineC-reactive protein concentrationOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-glutamineInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-glutamineSuperoxide dismutase activityOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-glutamineMalondialdehyde (circulating)OutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-isoleucineAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
fucoxanthinAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
sodium nitriteCATProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
resveratrolLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
curcuminInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
curcuminSerum creatinine concentrationOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
curcuminTRAF6ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
astaxanthinSerum creatine kinase activityOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
magnesium(2+)HDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
methylene blueMean arterial pressure in vasodilatory shockOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
fucoxanthinAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acidAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acidHOMA-IROutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acidliverProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acidadipose tissueProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
pectinTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
pectinLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
pectinHDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateSTAT3ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateEPHB2ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
berberineFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
luteinprefrontal cortexProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
luteincerebellumProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
luteinBrainProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
L-leucine4-methyl-2-oxopentanoateCompoundFindingInsufficient evidence
aspartameFasting blood glucoseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
aspartameCATProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
astaxanthinTime to exhaustionOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-isoleucineTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-isoleucineFat massOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-isoleucineMTORProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
ethanolAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
maltitolBody weight gain over a feeding or growth periodOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
dapagliflozinSTING1ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
dapagliflozinlactateCompoundFindingInsufficient evidence
aspartameTotal cholesterol (TC)OutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
aspartameTriglyceridesOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
aspartameLDL cholesterolOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-ascorbic acidGastric cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-ascorbic acidOrganism lifespanOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-leucineBody weight gain over a feeding or growth periodOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-leucineBody weight gain over a feeding or growth periodOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-glutamineAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
coenzyme Q10MTORProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
L-glutamineAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-arginineARG1ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
lycopeneProstate cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
creatineTumour necrosis factor alpha concentrationOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
creatineInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
riboflavinInterleukin-6 concentrationOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-ascorbic acidFMO5ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
malic acidSerum creatine kinase activityOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-ascorbic acidPTGS2ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
all-trans-retinolliverProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
melatoninTotal sleep timeOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
caffeineRating of perceived exertionOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
L-ascorbic acidTYRProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
riboflavinABCG2ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
nicotinamideMitral E/e' ratioOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
nicotinamideBody weight gain over a feeding or growth periodOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
selenium atomGPX1ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
pyridoxineBreast cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
Ca(2+)All-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
pyridoxineColorectal cancer incidenceOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
taurineAlanine aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
taurineAspartate aminotransferaseOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
quercetinSLCO1B1ProteinFindingInsufficient evidence
L-ascorbic acidAll-cause mortalityOutcomeFindingInsufficient evidence
curcuminTLR4ProteinHypothesis
curcuminTRAF6ProteinHypothesis
magnesium(2+)VDAC1ProteinHypothesis
magnesium(2+)SLC25A23ProteinHypothesis
magnesium(2+)SLC25A24ProteinHypothesis
magnesium(2+)PIEZO1ProteinHypothesis
magnesium(2+)SLC41A1ProteinHypothesis
magnesium(2+)GRIA1ProteinHypothesis
Zn(2+)SLC39A14ProteinHypothesis
Zn(2+)SLC30A1ProteinHypothesis
Zn(2+)SLC39A8ProteinHypothesis
Zn(2+)SLC11A2ProteinHypothesis
Zn(2+)NLRP3ProteinHypothesis
Zn(2+)SLC11A1ProteinHypothesis
melatoninCYP1A2ProteinHypothesis
melatoninCYP1A1ProteinHypothesis
melatoninCYP1B1ProteinHypothesis
melatoninCYP2C19ProteinHypothesis
melatoninIDO1ProteinHypothesis
melatoninASMTProteinHypothesis
Ca(2+)GHITMProteinHypothesis
Ca(2+)VDAC1ProteinHypothesis
Ca(2+)CACNA1AProteinHypothesis
Ca(2+)SLC24A2ProteinHypothesis
Ca(2+)GRIN1ProteinHypothesis
Ca(2+)TMEM109ProteinHypothesis
resveratrolSIRT1ProteinHypothesis
resveratrolMTORProteinHypothesis
selenium atomGPX1ProteinHypothesis
coenzyme Q10STARD7ProteinHypothesis
coenzyme Q10NQO1ProteinHypothesis
coenzyme Q10MTORProteinHypothesis
coenzyme Q10AIFM2ProteinHypothesis
coenzyme Q10SQORProteinHypothesis
calciolTREM2ProteinHypothesis
calciolCYP27A1ProteinHypothesis
calciolCYP2R1ProteinHypothesis
berberineNLRP3ProteinHypothesis
berberineEPHB2ProteinHypothesis
all-trans-retinolRBP1ProteinHypothesis
all-trans-retinolCYP3A4ProteinHypothesis
all-trans-retinolDGAT2ProteinHypothesis
all-trans-retinolDGAT1ProteinHypothesis
all-trans-retinolAWAT2ProteinHypothesis
all-trans-retinolPNPLA2ProteinHypothesis
L-glutamineSLC1A5ProteinHypothesis
L-glutamineSLC38A2ProteinHypothesis
L-glutamineSLC7A5ProteinHypothesis
L-glutamineCADProteinHypothesis
L-glutamineSLC3A2ProteinHypothesis
L-glutamineSLC38A1ProteinHypothesis
L-ascorbic acidCYBRD1ProteinHypothesis
L-ascorbic acidPAMProteinHypothesis
L-ascorbic acidCYB561ProteinHypothesis
L-ascorbic acidPTGS2ProteinHypothesis
L-ascorbic acidDBHProteinHypothesis
L-ascorbic acidTYRProteinHypothesis
astaxanthinSTAT3ProteinHypothesis
astaxanthinCCR7ProteinHypothesis
astaxanthinNFE2L2ProteinHypothesis
astaxanthinSTING1ProteinHypothesis
creatineSLC6A8ProteinHypothesis
creatineCKBProteinHypothesis
creatineCKMProteinHypothesis
creatineCKMT1AProteinHypothesis
creatineGAMTProteinHypothesis
creatineCKMT2ProteinHypothesis
L-arginineNOS2ProteinHypothesis
L-arginineNOS3ProteinHypothesis
L-arginineSLC7A7ProteinHypothesis
L-arginineNOS1ProteinHypothesis
L-arginineSLC7A9ProteinHypothesis
L-arginineSLC25A29ProteinHypothesis
nitrateCLIC4ProteinHypothesis
nitrateCLIC1ProteinHypothesis
nitrateSLC1A5ProteinHypothesis
nitrateCLCC1ProteinHypothesis
nitrateSLC1A4ProteinHypothesis
nitrateSLC26A2ProteinHypothesis
K(+)VDAC3ProteinHypothesis
K(+)ATP1A1ProteinHypothesis
K(+)GHITMProteinHypothesis
K(+)VDAC1ProteinHypothesis
K(+)SLC1A3ProteinHypothesis
K(+)VDAC2ProteinHypothesis
folic acidDHFRProteinHypothesis
folic acidABCC5ProteinHypothesis
folic acidDHFR2ProteinHypothesis
folic acidABCC2ProteinHypothesis
folic acidABCG2ProteinHypothesis
folic acidABCC4ProteinHypothesis
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateSTAT3ProteinHypothesis
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateEGFRProteinHypothesis
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateEPHB2ProteinHypothesis
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallateDYRK1AProteinHypothesis
(R)-carnitineCPT2ProteinHypothesis
(R)-carnitineCRATProteinHypothesis
(R)-carnitineSLC25A20ProteinHypothesis
(R)-carnitineCPT1AProteinHypothesis
(R)-carnitineCROTProteinHypothesis
(R)-carnitineSLC22A5ProteinHypothesis
luteinBCO2ProteinHypothesis
luteinFN1ProteinHypothesis
luteinRPE65ProteinHypothesis
luteinACTA2ProteinHypothesis
luteinCCN2ProteinHypothesis
thiamineSLC47A1ProteinHypothesis
thiamineTPK1ProteinHypothesis
thiamineSLC19A3ProteinHypothesis
thiamineSLC22A2ProteinHypothesis
L-citrullineSLC7A9ProteinHypothesis
L-citrullineASS1ProteinHypothesis
L-citrullineSLC7A6ProteinHypothesis
L-citrullineOTCProteinHypothesis
L-citrullineSLC7A5ProteinHypothesis
L-citrullineSLC3A1ProteinHypothesis
pyridoxinePDXKProteinHypothesis
pyridoxinePNPOProteinHypothesis
iron(2+)SLC40A1ProteinHypothesis
iron(2+)SLC25A28ProteinHypothesis
iron(2+)FTH1ProteinHypothesis
iron(2+)SLC25A37ProteinHypothesis
iron(2+)SLC39A14ProteinHypothesis
iron(2+)CPProteinHypothesis
taurineBAATProteinHypothesis
taurineSLC6A6ProteinHypothesis
taurineLRRC8AProteinHypothesis
taurineLRRC8DProteinHypothesis
taurineGATMProteinHypothesis
taurineCSADProteinHypothesis
sodium benzoateRUNX2ProteinHypothesis
glucosamineHK1ProteinHypothesis
glucosamineHK2ProteinHypothesis
glucosamineGCKProteinHypothesis
glucosamineSLC2A4ProteinHypothesis
glucosamineSLC2A1ProteinHypothesis
glucosamineHK3ProteinHypothesis
riboflavinABCG2ProteinHypothesis
riboflavinRFKProteinHypothesis
riboflavinBLVRBProteinHypothesis
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidALOX5ProteinHypothesis
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidCYP2E1ProteinHypothesis
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidPTGS2ProteinHypothesis
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidFABP5ProteinHypothesis
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidALOX15ProteinHypothesis
all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidCYP3A4ProteinHypothesis
quercetinCOMTProteinHypothesis
quercetinDNMT1ProteinHypothesis
cholineSLC44A2ProteinHypothesis
cholineCLIC4ProteinHypothesis
cholineSLC44A1ProteinHypothesis
cholineCHATProteinHypothesis
cholineSLC44A4ProteinHypothesis
cholineCHRNA7ProteinHypothesis
NMN zwitterionNMNAT1ProteinHypothesis
NMN zwitterionNMNAT2ProteinHypothesis
NMN zwitterionNT5EProteinHypothesis
NMN zwitterionNMNAT3ProteinHypothesis
NMN zwitterionNT5CProteinHypothesis
NMN zwitterionNMRK2ProteinHypothesis
Cu(2+)STEAP3ProteinHypothesis
Cu(2+)SLC30A1ProteinHypothesis
Cu(2+)STEAP4ProteinHypothesis
aspartameALPIProteinHypothesis
nicotinamidePARP1ProteinHypothesis
nicotinamideNAMPTProteinHypothesis
nicotinamideSLC29A1ProteinHypothesis
nicotinamidePNPProteinHypothesis
nicotinamideNNMTProteinHypothesis
nicotinamideTNKSProteinHypothesis
N-acetyl-L-cysteineNAGSProteinHypothesis
L-isoleucineSLC7A5ProteinHypothesis
L-isoleucineACE2ProteinHypothesis
L-isoleucineSLC43A1ProteinHypothesis
L-isoleucineSLC7A6ProteinHypothesis
L-isoleucineIARS1ProteinHypothesis
L-isoleucineSLC7A9ProteinHypothesis
cyanocob(III)alaminMMACHCProteinHypothesis
vitamin D2CYP27A1ProteinHypothesis
vitamin D2CYP2R1ProteinHypothesis
fucoxanthinSIRT1ProteinHypothesis
fucoxanthinTLR4ProteinHypothesis
fucoxanthinEPHB2ProteinHypothesis
5-hydroxy-L-tryptophanTPH1ProteinHypothesis
5-hydroxy-L-tryptophanDDCProteinHypothesis
5-hydroxy-L-tryptophanCD274ProteinHypothesis
5-hydroxy-L-tryptophanTPH2ProteinHypothesis
Mn(2+)SLC39A14ProteinHypothesis
Mn(2+)SLC39A8ProteinHypothesis
Mn(2+)SLC11A1ProteinHypothesis
Mn(2+)SLC11A2ProteinHypothesis
L-cysteineSLC1A5ProteinHypothesis
L-cysteineSLC1A4ProteinHypothesis
L-cysteineSLC7A5ProteinHypothesis
L-cysteineGCLCProteinHypothesis
L-cysteineSLC7A8ProteinHypothesis
L-cysteineGOT2ProteinHypothesis
L-leucineSLC38A2ProteinHypothesis
L-leucineSLC7A5ProteinHypothesis
L-leucineSLC43A1ProteinHypothesis
L-leucineSLC7A7ProteinHypothesis
L-leucineSLC7A8ProteinHypothesis
L-leucineSLC3A2ProteinHypothesis
chondroitin sulfatePTGS2ProteinHypothesis
glycine betaineBHMTProteinHypothesis
glycine betaineSLC22A5ProteinHypothesis
glycine betaineSLC6A12ProteinHypothesis
glycine betaineBHMT2ProteinHypothesis
glycine betaineSLC22A4ProteinHypothesis
iodideDIO2ProteinHypothesis
iodideCLIC4ProteinHypothesis
iodideCLIC1ProteinHypothesis
iodideDIO1ProteinHypothesis
iodideTPOProteinHypothesis
iodideLRRC8AProteinHypothesis
metforminSLC47A1ProteinHypothesis
metforminSLC22A2ProteinHypothesis
beta-alanineSLC6A6ProteinHypothesis
beta-alanineABATProteinHypothesis
beta-alanineSLC32A1ProteinHypothesis
beta-alanineCARNS1ProteinHypothesis
beta-alanineGATMProteinHypothesis
beta-alanineCSADProteinHypothesis
sodium(1+)SLC38A2ProteinHypothesis
sodium(1+)SLC1A3ProteinHypothesis
sodium(1+)SLC1A2ProteinHypothesis
sodium(1+)SLC1A5ProteinHypothesis
sodium(1+)ATP1A1ProteinHypothesis
sodium(1+)SLC6A6ProteinHypothesis
myo-inositolLRRC8AProteinHypothesis
myo-inositolCDIPTProteinHypothesis
myo-inositolMIOXProteinHypothesis
myo-inositolSLC5A3ProteinHypothesis
myo-inositolSLC5A11ProteinHypothesis
L-cystineTXNRD1ProteinHypothesis
L-cystineSLC7A9ProteinHypothesis
L-cystineDPEP1ProteinHypothesis
L-cystineCTHProteinHypothesis
L-cystineDPEP2ProteinHypothesis
L-cystineSLC3A2ProteinHypothesis
phylloquinoneCYP4F2ProteinHypothesis
phylloquinoneVKORC1ProteinHypothesis
phylloquinoneCYP4F11ProteinHypothesis
phylloquinoneAIFM2ProteinHypothesis
phylloquinoneVKORC1L1ProteinHypothesis
bisphenol ASULT1C4ProteinHypothesis
L-lysineSLC25A29ProteinHypothesis
L-lysineKARS1ProteinHypothesis
L-lysineSLC7A1ProteinHypothesis
L-lysineSLC7A7ProteinHypothesis
L-lysineSLC7A2ProteinHypothesis
L-lysineBTDProteinHypothesis
biotinHLCSProteinHypothesis
biotinSLC16A1ProteinHypothesis
biotinSLC5A6ProteinHypothesis
biotinBTDProteinHypothesis
linoleic acidCYP3A4ProteinHypothesis
linoleic acidCYP2E1ProteinHypothesis
linoleic acidCYP2C9ProteinHypothesis
linoleic acidACSL1ProteinHypothesis
linoleic acidCYP1A2ProteinHypothesis
linoleic acidACSL3ProteinHypothesis
testosteroneCYP3A4ProteinHypothesis
testosteroneCYP19A1ProteinHypothesis
testosteroneSRD5A3ProteinHypothesis
testosteroneCYP2B6ProteinHypothesis
testosteroneCYP46A1ProteinHypothesis
testosteroneSRD5A2ProteinHypothesis
L-methionineSLC38A2ProteinHypothesis
L-methionineSLC7A5ProteinHypothesis
L-methionineSLC7A8ProteinHypothesis
L-methionineSLC38A1ProteinHypothesis
L-methionineSLC43A1ProteinHypothesis
L-methionineMARS1ProteinHypothesis
L-tyrosineTHProteinHypothesis
L-tyrosinePAHProteinHypothesis
L-tyrosineTYRProteinHypothesis
L-tyrosineAADATProteinHypothesis
L-tyrosineSLC7A5ProteinHypothesis
L-tyrosineYARS1ProteinHypothesis
dapagliflozinSTING1ProteinHypothesis
phosphate(3-)SLC25A10ProteinHypothesis
phosphate(3-)SLC17A7ProteinHypothesis
phosphate(3-)SLC20A1ProteinHypothesis
erythritolAKR1B1ProteinHypothesis
glutathioneGPX1ProteinHypothesis
glutathioneGSTP1ProteinHypothesis
glutathioneGPX2ProteinHypothesis
glutathioneGPX4ProteinHypothesis
glutathioneGSTM1ProteinHypothesis
glutathioneGSTA1ProteinHypothesis
methylcob(III)alaminMMACHCProteinHypothesis
sucroseSIProteinHypothesis
sucroseMGAMProteinHypothesis
zeaxanthinFURINProteinHypothesis
zeaxanthinBCO2ProteinHypothesis
ethanolPLD1ProteinHypothesis
ethanolCYP2E1ProteinHypothesis
ethanolCATProteinHypothesis
ethanolADH1CProteinHypothesis
ethanolADH1AProteinHypothesis
ethanolADH5ProteinHypothesis
L-valineSLC7A5ProteinHypothesis
L-valineSLC43A1ProteinHypothesis
L-valineSLC7A9ProteinHypothesis
L-valineSLC1A5ProteinHypothesis
L-valineSLC7A8ProteinHypothesis
L-valineSLC7A6ProteinHypothesis
glycineSLC38A2ProteinHypothesis
glycineBAATProteinHypothesis
glycineSLC7A5ProteinHypothesis
glycineGLYATL2ProteinHypothesis
glycineSIRT7ProteinHypothesis
glycineGLYATProteinHypothesis