Compound
L-isoleucine
An essential branched-chain aliphatic amino acid found in many proteins. It is an isomer of leucine. It is important in hemoglobin synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels.
Studied for
6 endpoints · 6 findings · 5 papers
- Peak postprandial blood glucoselowersEvidence strength: very limited. Human evidence with major recorded weaknesses, or non-human, uncontrolled or unverified evidence.
- Postprandial blood glucose area under the curvelowersEvidence strength: very limited. Human evidence with major recorded weaknesses, or non-human, uncontrolled or unverified evidence.
- Alanine aminotransferaselowersEvidence strength: insufficient. Mechanistic inference, no evidence found, or evidence weakened below very limited.
- Fat massraisesEvidence strength: insufficient. Mechanistic inference, no evidence found, or evidence weakened below very limited.
- MTORraisesEvidence strength: insufficient. Mechanistic inference, no evidence found, or evidence weakened below very limited.
Structure
The L-enantiomer of isoleucine.
Loading the model…
- Class
- Organic compound
- Formula
- C6H13NO2
- Mass
- 131.175 g/mol
- Charge
- 0
- InChIKey
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N
- SMILES
- CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)O
- Look it up
- ChEBIPubChemBy InChIKey
Identity from ChEBI, geometry from PubChem. Not evidence.
What the evidence says
How to read these marks6 findings · 6 endpoints · 5 papers · by evidence strength
What moved
6 findings
Decreases postprandial blood glucose area under the curve
Very limitedEvidence strength: very limited. Human evidence with major recorded weaknesses, or non-human, uncontrolled or unverified evidence.Finding“Compared with the control, isoleucine-10g reduced the blood glucose AUC and peak blood glucose (P < 0.01), whereas effects of isoleucine-5g were NS.”
Quoted verbatim from Intragastric administration of leucine or isoleucine lowers the blood glucose response to a mixed-nutrient drink by different mechanisms in healthy, lean volunteers.. - Study
- crossover
- Dose
- 10 g isoleucine, single intragastric infusion, 15 min before a mixed-nutrient drink
- Population
- healthy, lean subjects; isoleucine 10 g intragastric dose (isoleucine 5 g dose was not significant)
Intragastric administration of leucine or isoleucine lowers the blood glucose response to a mixed-nutrient drink by different mechanisms in healthy, lean volunteers.2017PMID:27655440Permalink
Decreases peak postprandial blood glucose
Very limitedEvidence strength: very limited. Human evidence with major recorded weaknesses, or non-human, uncontrolled or unverified evidence.Finding“Compared with the control, isoleucine-10g reduced the blood glucose AUC and peak blood glucose (P < 0.01), whereas effects of isoleucine-5g were NS.”
Quoted verbatim from Intragastric administration of leucine or isoleucine lowers the blood glucose response to a mixed-nutrient drink by different mechanisms in healthy, lean volunteers.. - Study
- crossover
- Dose
- 10 g isoleucine, single intragastric infusion, 15 min before a mixed-nutrient drink
- Population
- healthy, lean subjects; isoleucine 10 g intragastric dose (isoleucine 5 g dose was not significant)
Intragastric administration of leucine or isoleucine lowers the blood glucose response to a mixed-nutrient drink by different mechanisms in healthy, lean volunteers.2017PMID:27655440Permalink
Decreases alanine aminotransferase
InsufficientEvidence strength: insufficient. Mechanistic inference, no evidence found, or evidence weakened below very limited.Finding“Isoleucine had a more pronounced lowering effect and significantly decreased ALT and CK18‐M30.”
Quoted verbatim from Intervention with isoleucine or valine corrects hyperinsulinemia and reduces intrahepatic diacylglycerols, liver steatosis, and inflammation in Ldlr-/-.Leiden mice with manifest obesity-associated NASH.. - Study
- animal · not in humans
- Participants
- 15
- Duration
- 3 months
- Dose
- 3% (w/w) isoleucine added to fast-food diet for 12 weeks
- Population
- Male Ldlr-/-.Leiden mice with fast-food-diet-induced obesity and NASH, 12-week dietary isoleucine (3% w/w) supplementation after a 26-week fast-food-diet run-in
Intervention with isoleucine or valine corrects hyperinsulinemia and reduces intrahepatic diacylglycerols, liver steatosis, and inflammation in Ldlr-/-.Leiden mice with manifest obesity-associated NASH.2022PMID:35830259Permalink
Decreases triglycerides
InsufficientEvidence strength: insufficient. Mechanistic inference, no evidence found, or evidence weakened below very limited.Finding“The results showed that adding Leu, Ile and their combination in drinking water significantly decreased relative white adipose tissue (WAT) weight and serum triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, free fatty acid, and insulin compared with the HFD control.”
Quoted verbatim from Leucine and isoleucine have similar effects on reducing lipid accumulation, improving insulin sensitivity and increasing the browning of WAT in high-fat diet-induced obese mice.. - Study
- animal · not in humans
- Dose
- isoleucine in drinking water
- Population
- already obese mice induced by high-fat diet; Ile given in drinking water, compared with HFD control (Ile arm separate from Leu and Leu+Ile arms)
Leucine and isoleucine have similar effects on reducing lipid accumulation, improving insulin sensitivity and increasing the browning of WAT in high-fat diet-induced obese mice.2020PMID:32104819Permalink
Increases fat mass
InsufficientEvidence strength: insufficient. Mechanistic inference, no evidence found, or evidence weakened below very limited.Finding“The results showed that Ile significantly increased both muscle and fat mass, as well as causing insulin resistance and meanwhile upregulating the levels of key adipogenic and myogenic proteins.”
Quoted verbatim from Isoleucine increases muscle mass through promoting myogenesis and intramyocellular fat deposition.. - Study
- animal · not in humans
- Dose
- high-fat diet with 25 g L-1 Ile
- Population
- wild male C57BL/6J mice on a high-fat diet with or without isoleucine (32 mice, two groups)
Isoleucine increases muscle mass through promoting myogenesis and intramyocellular fat deposition.2021PMID:33289736Permalink
Activates MTOR
InsufficientEvidence strength: insufficient. Mechanistic inference, no evidence found, or evidence weakened below very limited.Finding“Supplementation of L-isoleucine increased mTOR, S6K1, and rpS6 phosphorylation (P < 0.05).”
Quoted verbatim from Isoleucine and leucine independently regulate mTOR signaling and protein synthesis in MAC-T cells and bovine mammary tissue slices.. - Study
- in vitro · not in humans
- Population
- bovine mammary epithelial MAC-T cells, essential amino acid-depleted media supplemented with L-isoleucine
Isoleucine and leucine independently regulate mTOR signaling and protein synthesis in MAC-T cells and bovine mammary tissue slices.2012PMID:22298573Permalink
What it touches on the way
Mechanistic reach
20 entities
20 entities reached.
0 reported hops20 assembled from the scaffold
- SLC7A5ProteinUNIPROT:Q01650transported byInferred only184 paths8 endpoints
- ACE2ProteinUNIPROT:Q9BYF1substrate ofInferred only74 paths37 endpoints
- SLC43A1ProteinUNIPROT:O75387transported byInferred only66 paths33 endpoints
- IARS1ProteinUNIPROT:P41252substrate ofInferred only50 paths25 endpoints
- SLC7A6ProteinUNIPROT:Q92536transported byInferred only50 paths2 endpoints
- SLC7A9ProteinUNIPROT:P82251transported byInferred only45 paths9 endpoints
- SLC7A8ProteinUNIPROT:Q9UHI5transported byInferred only36 paths18 endpoints
- MTORProteinUNIPROT:P42345activatesInferred only33 paths33 endpoints
- SLC43A2ProteinUNIPROT:Q8N370transported byInferred only26 paths13 endpoints
- BCAT2ProteinUNIPROT:O15382substrate ofInferred only18 paths9 endpoints
- BCAT1ProteinUNIPROT:P54687substrate ofInferred only16 paths8 endpoints
- SLC7A7ProteinUNIPROT:Q9UM01transported byInferred only16 paths16 endpoints
Show the remaining 8
- SLC6A19ProteinUNIPROT:Q695T7transported byInferred only14 paths6 endpoints
- SLC3A2ProteinUNIPROT:P08195transported byInferred only12 paths12 endpoints
- SLC3A1ProteinUNIPROT:Q07837transported byInferred only5 paths1 endpoint
- IARS2ProteinUNIPROT:Q9NSE4substrate ofInferred only5 paths5 endpoints
- SLC36A1ProteinUNIPROT:Q7Z2H8transported byInferred only4 paths2 endpoints
- SLC6A14ProteinUNIPROT:Q9UN76transported byInferred only4 paths2 endpoints
- SLC6A15ProteinUNIPROT:Q9H2J7transported byInferred only2 paths1 endpoint
- CLTRNProteinUNIPROT:Q9HBJ8transported byInferred only1 path1 endpoint
What the reference databases state
Statements
94 statements
94 statements · 2 reference databases · Subject: L-isoleucine · Sources: Human-GEM, Rhea
- (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate is converted to L-isoleucineCompoundRhea RHEA:61232Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is converted to (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoateCompoundRhea RHEA:24801Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is converted to (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoateCompoundRhea RHEA:32959Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is converted to (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoateCompoundRhea RHEA:61232Inferred only
- (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate is converted to L-isoleucineCompoundRhea RHEA:32959Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is converted to 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acidCompoundHuman-GEM MAR03777Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is converted to 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acidCompoundHuman-GEM MAR03778Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is a substrate of ACE2ProteinHuman-GEM MAR02641Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is a substrate of ACE2ProteinHuman-GEM MAR02639Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is a substrate of BCAT1ProteinRhea RHEA:24801Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is a substrate of BCAT1ProteinHuman-GEM MAR03777Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is a substrate of BCAT2ProteinHuman-GEM MAR03778Inferred only
Show the remaining 82
- L-isoleucine is a substrate of BCAT2ProteinRhea RHEA:24801Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is a substrate of IARS1ProteinRhea RHEA:11060Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is a substrate of IARS1ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05140Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is a substrate of IARS2ProteinRhea RHEA:11060Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by CLTRNProteinHuman-GEM MAR09891Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC36A1ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05092Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC36A1ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05065Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC3A1ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05954Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC3A1ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05986Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC3A1ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05922Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC3A1ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05970Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC3A1ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05938Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC3A2ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05092Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC43A1ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05092Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC43A1ProteinRhea RHEA:70943Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC43A2ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05092Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC43A2ProteinRhea RHEA:70943Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC6A14ProteinHuman-GEM MAR09594Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC6A14ProteinRhea RHEA:71299Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC6A15ProteinRhea RHEA:29275Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC6A15ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05316Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC6A18ProteinHuman-GEM MAR09891Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC6A19ProteinRhea RHEA:29275Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC6A19ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05316Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinRhea RHEA:70943Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05646Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05661Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05676Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05092Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05472Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05486Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05499Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05549Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05511Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05522Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05532Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05541Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05556Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05562Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05567Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05571Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05574Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05576Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05577Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05601Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05616Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A5ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05631Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05905Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05601Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05631Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05646Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05661Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05676Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05691Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05706Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05721Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05736Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05781Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05796Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05812Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05814Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05817Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05819Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05820Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05823Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05902Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05903Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05904Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05906Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05922Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05938Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05954Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05970Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A6ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05986Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A7ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05092Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A8ProteinRhea RHEA:71011Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A8ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05092Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A9ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05938Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A9ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05986Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A9ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05922Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A9ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05954Inferred only
- L-isoleucine is transported by SLC7A9ProteinHuman-GEM MAR05970Inferred only
Reactions
150 reactions
L-alanine+L-arginine+L-asparagine+L-aspartate+CHEBI:1307929+a cholesterol ester+a cardiolipin+MAM01602c+L-cysteine+MAM01721n+MAM01722n+L-glutamate(1-)+L-glutamine+glycine+CHEBI:15971+L-isoleucine+L-leucine+MAM02392c+CHEBI:18019+L-methionine+L-phenylalanine+phosphatidic acid+1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol+CHEBI:17203+MAM02847c+L-seryl residue+a sphingomyelin+CHEBI:16857+L-tryptophan+CHEBI:17895+L-valine+MAM03161cMAM03970c
Reaction pageBlockedBalance undeterminablecytosol, endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus
Human-GEM MAR00021CC BY 4.0Reference data
Reaction pageReversibleBalancedEC 1.1.1.42cytosol, mitochondrial matrix
Human-GEM MAR01464CC BY 4.0Reference data
MAM01387e+waterMAM01386e+L-isoleucine
Catalysed by ACE2
Reaction pageReversibleBalancedEC 3.4.17.23extracellular space
Human-GEM MAR02639CC BY 4.0Reference data
water+MAM02563eL-isoleucine+MAM02562e
Catalysed by ACE2
Reaction pageReversibleBalancedEC 3.1.6.2extracellular space
Human-GEM MAR02641CC BY 4.0Reference data
2-oxoglutarate(2-)+L-isoleucine3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid+L-glutamate(1-)
Catalysed by BCAT1
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 2.6.1.42cytosol
Human-GEM MAR03777CC BY 4.0Reference data
2-oxoglutarate(2-)+L-isoleucine3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid+L-glutamate(1-)
Catalysed by BCAT2
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 2.6.1.42mitochondrial matrix
Human-GEM MAR03778CC BY 4.0Reference data
0.505626L-alanine+0.35926L-arginine+0.279425L-asparagine+0.352607L-aspartate+20.704451ATP+0.020401CHEBI:1307929+0.011658a cardiolipin+0.039036CHEBI:17677+0.046571L-cysteine+0.013183CHEBI:16284+0.009442dCTP+0.009898CHEBI:16497+0.013091dTTP+0.275194D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate+0.385872L-glutamate(1-)+0.325996L-glutamine+0.538891glycine+0.036117GTP+20.650823water+0.126406CHEBI:15971+0.286078L-isoleucine+0.545544L-leucine+0.592114CHEBI:18019+0.153018L-methionine+0.1544631,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(1+)+0.055374phosphatidylethanolamine+0.002914MAM02715c+0.259466L-phenylalanine+0.0233151-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol+0.412484CHEBI:17203+0.005829phosphatidyl-L-serine+0.392525L-seryl residue+0.017486a sphingomyelin+0.31269CHEBI:16857+0.013306L-tryptophan+0.159671CHEBI:17895+0.053446UTP+0.352607L-valine20.650823ADP+20.650823proton+20.650823phosphate(3-)+MAM03970c
Reaction pageBlockedBalance undeterminablecytosol, nucleus
Human-GEM MAR04413CC BY 4.0Reference data
Transported by SLC36A1
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedlysosome, cytosol
Human-GEM MAR05065CC BY 4.0Reference data
Transported by SLC3A2 & SLC7A8 or SLC7A5 or SLC36A1 or SLC43A1 or SLC7A7 or SLC43A2
Reaction pageReversibleBalancedcytosol, extracellular space
Human-GEM MAR05092CC BY 4.0Reference data
proton+L-isoleucineproton+L-isoleucine
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedmitochondrial intermembrane space, cytosol, mitochondrial matrix
Human-GEM MAR05107CC BY 4.0Reference data
ATP+L-isoleucine+MAM03072cAMP+Ile-tRNA(Ile)+diphosphate(3-)
Catalysed by IARS1
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalance undeterminableEC 6.1.1.5cytosol
Human-GEM MAR05140CC BY 4.0Reference data
MAM01308c+608ATP+1216water608ADP+63L-alanine+27L-arginine+17L-asparagine+36L-aspartate+35L-cysteine+62L-glutamate(1-)+20L-glutamine+13glycine+619proton+16CHEBI:15971+9L-isoleucine+64L-leucine+60CHEBI:18019+7L-methionine+35L-phenylalanine+608phosphate(3-)+24CHEBI:17203+28L-seryl residue+29CHEBI:16857+2L-tryptophan+19CHEBI:17895+43L-valine
Catalysed by ALB
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedcytosol
Human-GEM MAR05258CC BY 4.0Reference data
On the label
Labelled products
732 products
Source: NIH DSLD · Ingredient: L-isoleucine · 732 products · Declared amount per serving: 2.86–3,454 mg (537 products)
715 labels state an amount17 do not
- 1 Up NutritionBCAA's Glutamine & Collagen Candy Watermelon1,000 mgper 15 Gram(s)DSLD:64636
- 1 Up NutritionBCAA's Glutamine & Collagen Pineapple1,000 mgper 15 Gram(s)DSLD:64634
- 1 Up NutritionBCAA's Glutamine & Collagen Raspberry Lemonade1,000 mgper 15 Gram(s)DSLD:64635
- 1 Up NutritionBCAA's Glutamine & L-Carnitine Candy Watermelon1,600 mgper 15 Gram(s)DSLD:64714
- 1 Up NutritionBCAA's Glutamine & L-Carnitine Pineapple1,600 mgper 15 Gram(s)DSLD:64637
- 1 Up NutritionBCAA's Glutamine & L-Carnitine Raspberry Lemonade1,600 mgper 15 Gram(s)DSLD:64638
- 1st PhormAnabolic Bridge608 mgper 8 Capsule(s)DSLD:242704
- 1st PhormBCAA Apple Juice2,000 mgper 11 Gram(s)DSLD:242705
- 1st PhormBCAA Blue Raspberry2,000 mgper 11 Gram(s)DSLD:242713
- 1st PhormBCAA Green Apple2,000 mgper 11 Gram(s)DSLD:242719
- 1st PhormBCAA Lemonade2,000 mgper 11 Gram(s)DSLD:242722
- 1st PhormBCAA Pineapple Mango2,000 mgper 11.3 Gram(s)DSLD:242723
Show the remaining 720
- 1st PhormIntra-Formance Lemon Lime1,000 mgper 31.8 Gram(s)DSLD:242858
- 1st PhormIntra-Formance Orange1,000 mgper 31.8 Gram(s)DSLD:242859
- 21st CenturyDaily Amino Acid63 mgper 1 Tablet(s)DSLD:258438
- 6AM RunFinishLine Lemon Lime1,000 mgper 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:337316
- 6AM RunFinishLine Watermelon1,000 mgper 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:337317
- Absorb HealthBCAA 2:1:1375 mgper 1.5 Gram(s)DSLD:215652
- AdvocareCatalyst225 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:60518
- AdvoCareBioCharge500 mgper 4.35 Gram(s)DSLD:206881
- AdvoCareBioCharge Peach & Mixed Berry500 mgper 1 Stick Pack(s)DSLD:318407
- AdvoCareCatalyst225 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:265036
- AdvoCarePost-Workout Recovery Chocolate 100 mgper 2 Ounce(s)DSLD:296897
- AdvoCarePost-Workout Recovery Vanilla100 mgper 60 Gram(s)DSLD:296898
- AjinomotoFusi-BCAA Fruit Punch Flavor1,250 mgper 8.83 Gram(s)DSLD:81433
- AjinomotoFusi-BCAA Lemon Flavor1,250 mgper 8.31 Gram(s)DSLD:81437
- AjinomotoFusi-BCAA Pure & Unflavored1.25 Gram(s)per 5 Gram(s)DSLD:81375
- AjinomotoFusi-BCAA Pure & Unflavored1.25 Gram(s)per 5 Gram(s)DSLD:81409
- Alani NuBCAA BerryVegan InstAminos1.25 Gram(s)per 7.9 Gram(s)DSLD:247871
- Allergy Research GroupAmino Acid Neurotransmitter Formula185 mgper 4 Gram(s)DSLD:54247
- Allergy Research GroupSteady On45 mgper 20 Gram(s)DSLD:54474
- Allergy Research GroupSteady On45 mgper 20 Gram(s)DSLD:54482
- Allergy Research GroupTake Heart II Without Hormones35 mgper 20 Gram(s)DSLD:54484
- Allergy Research GroupTake Heart II Without Hormones35 mgper 20 Gram(s)DSLD:54477
- Amazing MusclePre Rise Fruit Punch1 Gram(s)per 21 Gram(s)DSLD:251083
- American MetabolixWarpath Fruit Punch250 mgper 1 Scoop(s)DSLD:199563
- ANSI Pro-SeriesBCAA 1000L-Isoleucine Note: (usp) (Free Form)100 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:21003
- ANSI Pro-SeriesBCAA 2200L-Isoleucine Note: (usp) (Free Form)220 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:21005
- ANSI Pro-SeriesInstantized BCAA 12400 Blue RaspberryL-Isoleucine Note: (usp) (Free Form)620 mgper 11.5 Gram(s)DSLD:21008
- ANSI Pro-SeriesInstantized BCAA 12400 Fruit PunchL-Isoleucine Note: (usp) (Free Form)620 mgper 11.5 Gram(s)DSLD:21010
- ANSI Pro-SeriesInstantized BCAA 12400 GrapeL-Isoleucine Note: (usp) (Free Form)620 mgper 11.5 Gram(s)DSLD:21012
- ANSI Pro-SeriesInstantized BCAA 12400 WatermelonL-Isoleucine Note: (usp) (Free Form)620 mgper 11.5 Gram(s)DSLD:21013
- Apollon NutritionChainsaw Blue Bomb1,250 mgper 12 Gram(s)DSLD:215752
- Apollon NutritionEnigma Passion Fruit1,200 mgper 21.6 Gram(s)DSLD:215758
- Apollon NutritionEnigma Pineapple1,200 mgper 22 Gram(s)DSLD:235587
- Approved ScienceBCAA 2:1:1 +BioPerine600 mgper 1 Tablet(s)DSLD:319724
- ATP ScienceVegan Essential Aminos Cola750 mgper 6 Gram(s)DSLD:241753
- ATP ScienceVegan Essential Aminos Raspberry750 mgper 6 Gram(s)DSLD:241760
- BELDT LabsRebaar750 mgper 3 Tablet(s)DSLD:237023
- BELDT LabsRebaar750 mgper 3 Tablet(s)DSLD:331479
- Best NaturalsBCAA 3200 mg800 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:269289
- Best NaturalsBCAA 3200 mg800 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:270350
- Best NaturalsBCAA Pure PowderFree-Form1,300 mgper 5.2 Gram(s)DSLD:269247
- Beverly InternationalDensity500 mgper 5 Tablet(s)DSLD:332818
- Beverly InternationalGlutamine Select Black Cherry750 mgper 9.2 Gram(s)DSLD:332832
- Beverly InternationalGlutamine Select Wild Berry750 mgper 9.4 Gram(s)DSLD:332833
- Beverly InternationalMuscle Mass1,000 mgper 5 Tablet(s)DSLD:332837
- Beverly InternationalMuscularity835 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:332851
- BiochemH Hydro Recovery Coconut FlavorVegan L-Isoleucine250 mgper 4.9 Gram(s)DSLD:183896
- BiolayneCarbon Recover Blueberry Pomegranate2 Gram(s)per 14.9 Gram(s)DSLD:202622
- BiolayneCarbon Recover Sour Apple2 Gram(s)per 15.65 Gram(s)DSLD:202625
- BiosteelAdvanced Recovery Formula Vanilla3,108 mgper 36 Gram(s)DSLD:30899
- BioSteelAdvanced Recovery Formula Chocolate3,108 mgper 36 Gram(s)DSLD:30953
- BioSteelBioSteel Hydration Mix Mixed Berry Flavor544 mgper 7 Gram(s)DSLD:273699
- BioSteelBioSteel Hydration Mix Rainbow Twist Flavor544 mgper 7 Gram(s)DSLD:273703
- BioSteelBioSteel Hydration Mix White Freeze Flavor544 mgper 7 Gram(s)DSLD:271048
- BioSteelBioSteel Sports Hydration Mix Blue Raspberry536 mgper 0.24 ozDSLD:273737
- BioSteelBioSteel Sports Hydration Mix Lemon-Lime536 mgper 0.24 ozDSLD:273736
- BioSteelBioSteel Sports Hydration Mix Mixed Berry536 mgper 0.24 ozDSLD:271055
- BioSteelBioSteel Sports Hydration Mix Orange536 mgper 0.24 ozDSLD:273726
- BioSteelBioSteel Sports Hydration Mixed Berry536 mgper 0.24 ozDSLD:273727
- BioSteelWhey Protein Isolate Chocolate2,899 mgper 32 Gram(s)DSLD:30990
- BioSteelWhey Protein Isolate Vanilla2,899 mgper 32 Gram(s)DSLD:30993
- Biotics Research CorporationAmino Sport89 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:21470
- BioTrustBCAA Matrix75 mgper 4 Veggie Capsule(s)DSLD:64579
- BIOVEABCAA800 mgper 8 Vegetarian Capsule(s)DSLD:248957
- BIOVEABCAA250 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:45523
- BIOVEA Natural FoodsSilk Brown Rice Protein1,050 mgper 4 TbspDSLD:65970
- Blackstone LabsBCAA Resurgence Kiwi Strawberry1.25 Gram(s)per 7 Gram(s)DSLD:219494
- Blackstone LabsBCAA Resurgence Orange1.25 Gram(s)per 7 Gram(s)DSLD:219524
- Blackstone LabsBCAA Resurgence Pina Colada1 Gram(s)per 11 Gram(s)DSLD:204827
- Body AttackBCAA 6000 mg + L-Glutamine 6000 mg1,500 mgper 5 Capsule(s)DSLD:329538
- Body AttackExtreme Instant EAA Blackberry FlavourBranched chain amino acid1,229 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:329555
- Body AttackExtreme Instant EAA Cherry FlavourBranched chain amino acid1,229 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:334227
- Body AttackExtreme Instant EAA Ice Tea Lemon FlavourBranched chain amino acid1,229 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:334229
- Body AttackExtreme Instant EAA Watermelon FlavourBranched chain amino acid1,229 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:334233
- Body Attack Sports Nutrition100% Whey Protein ApfelstrudelBCAA, Amino Acid Profile6.12 Gram(s)per 30 Gram(s)DSLD:329523
- Body Attack Sports NutritionExtreme Instant BCAA Mojito Flavour2,500 mgper 13 Gram(s)DSLD:335171
- Body Attack Sports NutritionPower Protein 90 Apricot-Maracuya Flavouradded substances0.15 Gram(s)per 30 Gram(s)DSLD:337737
- Body Attack Sports NutritionPower Protein 90 Banana Flavouradded substances0.15 Gram(s)per 30 Gram(s)DSLD:337738
- Body Attack Sports NutritionPower Protein 90 Blueberry-Yoghurt Creamadded substances0.25 Gram(s)per 30 Gram(s)DSLD:334252
- Body Attack Sports NutritionPower Protein 90 Coconut Creamadded substances0.15 Gram(s)per 30 Gram(s)DSLD:334253
- Body FortressBCAA 2200500 mgper 4 Softgel(s)DSLD:19307
- Body FortressBCAA Tri-Amino Complex250 mgper 2 Softgel(s)DSLD:21343
- Body KitchenHydrolyzed Protein Collagen Decadent Chocolate0.28 Gram(s)per 22 Gram(s)DSLD:241118
- Bodybuilding.com Foundation SeriesBCAA Powder1.25 Gram(s)per 5 Gram(s)DSLD:199880
- Bodybuilding.com Platinum SeriesAMP'D Recovery Blue Raspberry750 mgper 7.6 Gram(s)DSLD:175305
- Bodybuilding.com Platinum SeriesAMP'D Recovery Orange Mango750 mgper 7.3 Gram(s)DSLD:175311
- Bodybuilding.com Platinum SeriesAMP'D Recovery Watermelon750 mgper 7.8 Gram(s)DSLD:175314
- Bodybuilding.com Platinum SeriesPost Protocol Black Cherry2 Gram(s)per 23 Gram(s)DSLD:64288
- Bodybuilding.com Platinum SeriesPost Protocol Fruit Punch2 Gram(s)per 22 Gram(s)DSLD:64287
- Bodybuilding.com SignatureAmino Plus Energy Blueberry Lemonade1 Gram(s)per 10 Gram(s)DSLD:202969
- Bodybuilding.com SignatureAmino Plus Energy Tropical Pineapple1 Gram(s)per 11 Gram(s)DSLD:203201
- Bodybuilding.com SignatureAmino Plus Energy Watermelon Lime1 Gram(s)per 10 Gram(s)DSLD:203202
- Bodybuilding.com SignatureBCAA Blue Raspberry1 Gram(s)per 7.4 Gram(s)DSLD:199994
- Bodybuilding.com SignatureBCAA Blueberry Lemonade1 Gram(s)per 8 Gram(s)DSLD:203204
- Bodybuilding.com SignatureBCAA Cherry Limeade1 Gram(s)per 7.4 Gram(s)DSLD:199996
- Bodybuilding.com SignatureBCAA Fruit Punch1 Gram(s)per 7.1 Gram(s)DSLD:200053
- Bodybuilding.com SignatureBCAA Tropical Pineapple1 Gram(s)per 8 Gram(s)DSLD:203205
- Bodybuilding.com SignatureBCAA Watermelon Lime1 Gram(s)per 8 Gram(s)DSLD:200054
- BodyLogixNatural BCAA Green Applefermented from vegan sources1,250 mgper 8.2 Gram(s)DSLD:314859
- BodyTechBCAAL-Isoleucine Note: free form amino acid600 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:204648
- BodyTechBCAAL-Isoleucine Note: free form amino acid600 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:245180
- BodyTechBCAAL-Isoleucine Note: free form amino acid600 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:64693
- BodyTechBCAA + Glutamine UnflavoredL-Isoleucine Note: free form amino acid1 Gram(s)per 6.9 Gram(s)DSLD:183485
- BodyTechBCAA + Glutamine UnflavoredL-Isoleucine Note: free form amino acid1 Gram(s)per 6.9 Gram(s)DSLD:183487
- BodyTechBCAA UnflavoredL-Isoleucine Note: free form amino acid1.25 Gram(s)per 5 Gram(s)DSLD:64732
- BodyTechCritical Aminos XT Blue Ice Pop625 mgper 7.8 Gram(s)DSLD:184597
- BodyTechCritical Aminos XT Fruit Punch625 mgper 10 Gram(s)DSLD:183762
- BodyTechCritical Aminos XT Grape625 mgper 7.1 Gram(s)DSLD:183639
- BodyTechCritical Aminos XT Pineapple625 mgper 7.4 Gram(s)DSLD:183663
- BodyTechCritical Aminos XT Sweet Tea625 mgper 7.3 Gram(s)DSLD:184033
- BodyTechCritical Aminos XT Watermelon625 mgper 10.1 Gram(s)DSLD:184323
- BodyTechInstantized BCAA Fruit Punch1.25 Gram(s)per 7.3 Gram(s)DSLD:184319
- BodyTechInstantized BCAA UnflavoredL-Isoleucine Note: free form amino acid1.25 Gram(s)per 5.6 Gram(s)DSLD:245230
- BodyTech EliteUltimate BCAA Fruit Punch1,750 mgper 15.5 Gram(s)DSLD:204853
- BodyTech EliteUltimate BCAA Grape1,750 mgper 15.6 Gram(s)DSLD:204862
- BodyTech EliteUltimate BCAA Strawberry Kiwi1,750 mgper 15.6 Gram(s)DSLD:204916
- BodyTech EliteUltimate BCAA Watermelon Candy1,750 mgper 15.6 Gram(s)DSLD:204855
- BodyTech EliteUltimate EAA Fruit Punch1,500 mgper 14.7 Gram(s)DSLD:208824
- BodyTech EliteUltimate EAA Grape1,500 mgper 15 Gram(s)DSLD:208744
- BPI SportsBulk Muscle Chocolate Peanut ButterL-Isoleucine Note: naturally occurring from protein1.4 Gram(s)per 168 Gram(s)DSLD:43309
- BPI SportsBulk Muscle Cookies and CreamL-Isoleucine Note: from protein complex matrix1.75 Gram(s)per 165 Gram(s)DSLD:41630
- BPI SportsBulk Muscle Cookies and CreamL-Isoleucine Note: naturally occurring from protein1.4 Gram(s)per 168 Gram(s)DSLD:43304
- BPI SportsBulk Muscle Whipped VanillaL-Isoleucine Note: naturally occurring from protein1.4 Gram(s)per 165 Gram(s)DSLD:43310
- Bricker LabsAmino Supreme132 mgper 5 Tablet(s)DSLD:3182
- BronsonAmino Acid ComplexIsoleucine Note: Essential Amino Acids55 mgper 1 Tablet(s)DSLD:8461
- Bronson LaboratoriesAll Insurance Vitamin Powder40 mgper 8.76 Gram(s)DSLD:25265
- Bucked UpOriginal BCAA 2:1:1 Apple Jacked1,500 mgper 10.67 Gram(s)DSLD:269121
- Bucked UpRacked Branched Chain Amino Acids Grape1,000 mgper 10.84 Gram(s)DSLD:269524
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:1440 mgper 2000 mgDSLD:252404
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:1375 mgper 3 Vegetarian Capsule(s)DSLD:252414
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:1440 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:253383
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:1440 mgper 2000 mgDSLD:253390
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:1440 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:253409
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:1375 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:253425
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:1500 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:295062
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:1500 mgper 2000 mgDSLD:295063
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:1500 mgper 2000 mgDSLD:295065
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:1500 mgper 2000 mgDSLD:295066
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:11,500 mgper 6000 mgDSLD:310663
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:11,500 mgper 6000 mgDSLD:310962
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:11,500 mgper 6000 mgDSLD:310963
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:11,500 mgper 6000 mgDSLD:310964
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:1500 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:310965
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:1500 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:310966
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 2:1:1 1000 mg250 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:310664
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 3:1:2250 mgper 1500 mgDSLD:252409
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 3:1:2250 mgper 1500 mgDSLD:253415
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 3:1:2250 mgper 1500 mgDSLD:253419
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 3:1:2250 mgper 1500 mgDSLD:253423
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 3:1:2250 mgper 1500 mgDSLD:310967
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 3:1:2250 mgper 1500 mgDSLD:310968
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 3:1:2250 mgper 1500 mgDSLD:310969
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 3:1:2250 mgper 1500 mgDSLD:310970
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 3:1:2 Powder 1500 mg250 mgper 1500 mgDSLD:330319
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 3:1:2 Powder 1500 mg250 mgper 1500 mgDSLD:330320
- BulkSupplements.comBCAA 3:1:2 Powder 1500 mg250 mgper 1500 mgDSLD:330321
- BulkSupplements.comL-Isoleucine1,000 mgper 1000 mgDSLD:252779
- BulkSupplements.comL-Isoleucine1,000 mgper 1000 mgDSLD:254536
- BulkSupplements.comL-Isoleucine1,000 mgper 1000 mgDSLD:254538
- BulkSupplements.comL-Isoleucine1,000 mgper 1000 mgDSLD:254529
- BulkSupplements.comL-Isoleucine1,000 mgper 1000 mgDSLD:312173
- BulkSupplements.comL-Isoleucine1,000 mgper 1000 mgDSLD:312174
- BulkSupplements.comL-Isoleucine1,000 mgper 1000 mgDSLD:312175
- BulkSupplements.comL-Isoleucine1,000 mgper 1000 mgDSLD:312176
- California Academy of HealthWhey Protein Gold Isolate Plus Natural Chocolate Flavor1,458 mgper 44 Gram(s)DSLD:191162
- California Academy of HealthWhey Protein Gold Isolate Plus Natural Vanilla Flavor1,668 mgper 6 TbspDSLD:197375
- California Gold Nutrition SPORTBCAA fermented1.25 Gram(s)per 5 Gram(s)DSLD:299579
- CellucorCOR-Performance B-BCAA Lemon-Lime1.25 gper 11.4 Gram(s)DSLD:18927
- CellucorCOR-Performance B-BCAA Lemon-Lime1.25 Gram(s)per 9 Gram(s)DSLD:82876
- CellucorCOR-Performance B-BCAA Tropical Punch1.25 gper 11.3 Gram(s)DSLD:18929
- CellucorCOR-Performance B-BCAA Tropical Punch1.25 Gram(s)per 9 Gram(s)DSLD:82880
- CellucorCOR-Performance B-BCAA Watermelon1.25 gper 11.5 Gram(s)DSLD:18928
- CellucorCOR-Performance B-BCAA Watermelon1.25 Gram(s)per 9 Gram(s)DSLD:82881
- CellucorCOR-Performance BCAA 2:1:1 Cherry Limeade1.5 Gram(s)per 8.5 Gram(s)DSLD:82885
- CellucorCOR-Performance BCAA 2:1:1 Cherry Limeade1.5 Gram(s)per 8.5 Gram(s)DSLD:82886
- CellucorCOR-Performance BCAA 2:1:1 Icy Blue Razz1.5 Gram(s)per 8.5 Gram(s)DSLD:82882
- CellucorCor-Performance Beta-BCAA1.25 gper 11.4 Gram(s)DSLD:18971
- Clean MachineClean BCAA Fruit Punch1,000 mgper 7.2 Gram(s)DSLD:307873
- Clean MachineClean BCAA Lemonade1,000 mgper 7.4 Gram(s)DSLD:307874
- Clean MachineClean BCAA Watermelon1,000 mgper 7.6 Gram(s)DSLD:307875
- Combat NutraBattle Buddy Fruit Punch1,000 mgper 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:249643
- Country LifeIron Tek Hydro Recovery Coconut flavorL-Isoleucine Note: vegan250 mgper 4.9 Gram(s)DSLD:79109
- Country LifeIron Tek Hydro Recovery Coconut FlavorL-Isoleucine Note: vegan250 mgper 4.9 Gram(s)DSLD:79099
- Country LifeMax-Amino Caps with Vitamin B6L-Isoleucine Note: free form amino acid130 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:208012
- Country LifeMax-Amino Caps with Vitamin B6L-Isoleucine Note: free form amino acid130 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:208016
- CrazyBulkD-Bal300 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:255127
- Creative BiosciencePure BCAA Unflavored1,000 mgper 5.2 Gram(s)DSLD:79179
- CymbiotikaPure Hydration Lemon Citrus75 mgper 8 Gram(s)DSLD:304740
- CymbiotikaPure Hydration Lychee75 mgper 8 Gram(s)DSLD:304739
- CymbiotikaPure Hydration Watermelon75 mgper 8 Gram(s)DSLD:304293
- D.Bal.MaxD.Bal.Max100 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:268023
- DaVinci LaboratoriesAmino 217.5 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:322151
- DCFree-Form AminosL-Isoleucine Note: (Essential Amino Acid) (Branched Chain Amino Acid)18 mgper 1 Tablet(s)DSLD:245133
- Designs for HealthAmino Acid Synergy270 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:22323
- Do VitaminsBCAAL-Isoleucine (Alt. Name: AjiPure)525 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:269487
- Do VitaminsBCAA Powder UnflavoredAjiPure1,250 mgper 5 Gram(s)DSLD:269497
- Do VitaminsPostPump UnflavoredL-Isoleucine (Alt. Name: AjiPure)750 mgper 7.75 Gram(s)DSLD:269521
- Do VitaminsPurePump LemonAjiPure250 mgper 4.48 Gram(s)DSLD:269537
- Do VitaminsPurePump UnflavoredAjiPure250 mgper 3.8 Gram(s)DSLD:269534
- Double Wood SupplementsEssential Amino Acids115 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:241772
- Douglas LaboratoriesAmino Gram ForteL-Isoleucine Note: One of 10 essential Amino Acids.59 mgper 1 Tablet(s)DSLD:57724
- Douglas LaboratoriesBranched Chain Amino Acid150 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:5380
- Douglas LaboratoriesBranched Chain Amino Acids150 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:8825
- Douglas LaboratoriesL-Isoleucine 500 mg500 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:9242
- Douglas LaboratoriesPro-Shake 19 Natural Vanilla Protein Powder403 mgper 15 Gram(s)DSLD:9404
- Douglas LaboratoriesUltra Anabolic82 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:8361
- Douglas LaboratoriesUltra Protein Plus Natural Vanilla Bean Flavor830 mgper 31.6 Gram(s)DSLD:30694
- Dr. Clark Research Association Dr. Clark ZentrumBranch Chained Amino Acids 500 mg750 mgper 6 Capsule(s)DSLD:223141
- Dr. Clark Research Association Dr. Clark ZentrumEssential Amino Acids 500 mg348 mgper 6 Capsule(s)DSLD:223131
- Dr. Rico PerezAmino Complex24 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:321008
- Drucker LabsintraMAX 2.0 Peach Mango Flavoramount not statedper 1 fl. Oz.DSLD:236722
- DymatizeBCAAs Blue Raspberry1.2 Gram(s)per 9 Gram(s)DSLD:83002
- DymatizeBCAAs Cherry Limeade1.2 Gram(s)per 9 Gram(s)DSLD:83005
- DymatizeBCAAs Watermelon1.2 Gram(s)per 9 Gram(s)DSLD:83009
- Dymatize NutritionBCAA Complex 5050 Branched Chain Amino Acids Pink Lemonade1.26 Gram(s)per 9 Gram(s)DSLD:53042
- EAEnhanced EAA + Blood Orange2,000 mgper 7.6 Gram(s)DSLD:321428
- EA EnhancedAnabolic IV Tropical2,000 mgper 7.6 Gram(s)DSLD:223079
- Enriching GiftsAmino Acids22 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:228176
- EquatePost Workout Fruit Punch1.2 Gram(s)per 7.8 Gram(s)DSLD:272969
- EquipPure Pre Blackberry Lemon425 mgper 19.2 Gram(s)DSLD:332846
- Everyday DoseMushroom Coffee+71 mgper 7 Gram(s)DSLD:315153
- Everyday DoseMushroom Matcha+76 mgper 7 Gram(s)DSLD:317537
- Evlution NutritionBCAA 1000250 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:326366
- Evlution NutritionBCAA 5000 Cherry Limeade1,250 mgper 8.3 Gram(s)DSLD:302086
- Evlution NutritionBCAA 5000 Fruit Punch1,250 mgper 8.1 Gram(s)DSLD:326367
- Evlution NutritionBCAA 5000 Furious Grape1,250 mgper 8.6 Gram(s)DSLD:326368
- Evlution NutritionBCAA 5000 Lemon Lime1,250 mgper 8.6 Gram(s)DSLD:302087
- Evlution NutritionBCAA 5000 Unflavored1,250 mgper 5 Gram(s)DSLD:302062
- Evlution NutritionBCAA 5000 Unflavored1,250 mgper 5 Gram(s)DSLD:326369
- Evlution NutritionBCAA50001,250 mgper 8 Capsule(s)DSLD:302061
- Evlution NutritionBCAA5000 Blue Raz1,250 mgper 8 Gram(s)DSLD:302085
- Evlution NutritionLeanBCAA Fruit Punch1,250 mgper 7.9 Gram(s)DSLD:302122
- EvogenAmino K.E.M.750 mgper 5 Tablet(s)DSLD:300193
- Fahrenheit NutritionEndurance BCAA Plus1.8 gper 13.5 Gram(s)DSLD:19244
- FINAFLEXEAA Psycho Peach1,250 mgper 13.4 Gram(s)DSLD:333668
- FitLinePROSHAPE (Amino)11.62%400 mgper 6 Capsule(s)DSLD:321599
- FN Formutech NutritionEndurance BCAA+ Melon1.8 Gram(s)per 14.47 Gram(s)DSLD:261044
- FN Formutech NutritionEndurance BCAA+ Orange1.8 Gram(s)per 14.47 Gram(s)DSLD:261045
- FN Formutech NutritionEndurance BCAA+ Sweet Tea1.8 Gram(s)per 15 Gram(s)DSLD:259061
- FoodScience of VermontAmino Max 217.5 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:74925
- G GainfulGainful Pre-Workout Sour Watermelon500 mgper 10 Gram(s)DSLD:252036
- G6 SportsMass Pro ChocolateL-Isoleucine3,379 mgper 219 Gram(s)DSLD:269036
- G6 SportsMass Pro High Protein Mass Gainer ChocolateL-Isoleucine3,379 mgper 219 Gram(s)DSLD:267987
- G6 SportsMass Pro High Protein Mass Gainer VanillaL-Isoleucine3,454 mgper 43.8 Gram(s)DSLD:269280
- G6 SportsMass Pro VanillaL-Isoleucine3,454 mgper 219 Gram(s)DSLD:269038
- G6 SportsReplenish Orange Mangofrom natural and artificial sources1,478 mgper 55.3 Gram(s)DSLD:269005
- Garden of LifeRaw Organic Fit Chocolate FlavorEssential Amino Acids, branched Chain Amino Acids1,340 mgper 45.5 Gram(s)DSLD:297638
- Gaspari NutritionBCAA 60001,000 mgper 6 Tablet(s)DSLD:228168
- Gaspari NutritionBCAA 60001,000 mgper 6 Tablet(s)DSLD:80189
- GAT SportJetMASS Strawberry Lemonade250 mgper 23.6 Gram(s)DSLD:276597
- GenesaTotal Amino SolutionL-Isoleucine · Isoleucine (Form: as L-Isoleucine)90 mgper 3 Vegi-Capsule(s)DSLD:205996
- GNC AMP Advanced Muscle PerformanceMega Men Sport MultivitaminL-Isoleucine50 mgper 2 Mocha Brown Timed-Release Caplet(s)DSLD:312637
- GNC AMP Advanced Muscle PerformanceMega Men Sport Multivitamin50 mgper 2 Mocha Brown Caplet(s)DSLD:312702
- GNC AMP Advanced Muscle PerformanceMega Men Sport Multivitamin50 mgper 2 Mocha Brown Caplet(s)DSLD:317645
- GNC AMP Advanced Muscle PerformanceWheybolic Chocolate FudgeL-Isoleucine, Micronized · Isoleucine (Form: from Whey Protein isolate, hydrolyzed Whey Protein, micronized L-Isoleucine)2.5 Gram(s)per 62.5 Gram(s)DSLD:220074
- GNC AMP Advanced Muscle PerformanceWheybolic Chocolate FudgeL-Isoleucine, Micronized · Isoleucine (Form: from Whey Protein isolate, hydrolyzed Whey Protein, micronized L-Isoleucine)2.5 Gram(s)per 62.5 Gram(s)DSLD:243050
- GNC AMP Advanced Muscle PerformanceWheybolic Classic VanillaL-Isoleucine, Micronized · L-Isoleucine (Form: from Whey Protein Isolate, hydrolyzed Whey Protein, micronized L-Isoleucine)1.25 Gram(s)per 61.5 Gram(s)DSLD:228524
- GNC Beyond RawmTOR Matrix200 mgper 2 White Capsule(s)DSLD:63771
- GNC Beyond RawPrecision Amino Crisp Apple2 Gram(s)per 20.6 Gram(s)DSLD:330844
- GNC Beyond RawPrecision Amino Gummy Worm2 Gram(s)per 21.83 Gram(s)DSLD:327389
- GNC Beyond RawPrecision Amino Peach Mango Tea2 Gram(s)per 21.43 Gram(s)DSLD:330845
- GNC Mega MenSport Multivitamin50 mgper 2 Caplet(s)DSLD:334082
- GNC Mega MenSport Multivitamin50 mgper 2 Caplet(s)DSLD:334083
- GNC MilestonesMuscle Function Complex175 mgper 2 White Capsule(s)DSLD:65755
- GNC Pro PerformanceAmino Complex 4400700 mgper 8 Capsule(s)DSLD:2715
- GNC Pro PerformanceBCAA 1800630 mgper 6 Capsule(s)DSLD:74854
- GNC Pro PerformanceBCAA 1800 mg630 mgper 6 Capsule(s)DSLD:309076
- GNC Pro PerformanceBCAA 1800 mg630 mgper 6 Capsule(s)DSLD:315320
- GNC Pro PerformanceBCAA Complex Chew Tropical Punch350 mgper 2 Chew(s)DSLD:74828
- GNC Pro PerformanceBCAA Unflavored1,000 mgper 5.3 Gram(s)DSLD:78476
- GNC Pro PerformanceHybrid Creatine Complex Fruit Punch250 mgper 48.17 Gram(s)DSLD:25606
- GNC Pro PerformanceHybrid Creatine Complex Unflavored250 mgper 48.64 Gram(s)DSLD:27358
- GNC Pro PerformanceNighttime Restore50 mgper 2 White Capsule(s)DSLD:30570
- GNC Pro PerformanceRapidDrive BCAA 5000 Fruit Punch1,000 mgper 7 Gram(s)DSLD:66893
- GNC Pro PerformanceRapidDrive BCAA 5000 Unflavored1,000 mgper 5.3 Gram(s)DSLD:2719
- GNC Pro PerformanceRapidDrive Post-Workout Amino Complex Fruit Punch1,800 mgper 17 Gram(s)DSLD:2723
- GNC Pro PerformanceRapidDrive Pre-Workout Amino Complex Fruit Punch1,000 mgper 15.5 Gram(s)DSLD:2722
- GNC Pro PerformanceUltra Amino Complex Fruit Punch1,200 mgper 14.07 Gram(s)DSLD:16385
- GNC Pro PerformanceUltra Amino Complex Fruit Punch1.2 Gram(s)per 14.07 Gram(s)DSLD:207201
- GNC Pro PerformanceUltra Amino Complex Watermelon1,200 mgper 13.98 Gram(s)DSLD:25704
- GNC Pro PerformanceXR Series BCAA Advanced XR Berry Fusion2 Gram(s)per 10.6 Gram(s)DSLD:74587
- GNC Pro Performance AMPAmplified Endurance Booster Blue Raspberry125 mgper 60 Gram(s)DSLD:18529
- GNC Pro Performance AMPAmplified Endurance Booster Blue Raspberry125 mgper 60 Gram(s)DSLD:5862
- GNC Pro Performance AMPAmplified Endurance Booster Orange125 mgper 61 Gram(s)DSLD:5864
- GNC Pro Performance AMPAmplified Push Blue RaspberryL-Isoleucine · Isoleucine (Form: as L-Isoleucine, Whey Protein isolate)1.5 Gram(s)per 16.25 Gram(s)DSLD:48182
- GNC Pro Performance AMPMuscle Function Formula50 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:45115
- GNC Pro Performance AMPWomen's Advanced Protein Chocolate CupcakeWhey Protein Concentrate · Isoleucine (Form: as Whey Protein concentrate, Whey Protein isolate)850 mgper 26.5 Gram(s)DSLD:70292
- GNC Pro Performance AMPWomen's Advanced Protein Cinnamon BunWhey Protein Concentrate · Isoleucine (Form: as Whey Protein concentrate, Whey Protein isolate)850 mgper 25.3 Gram(s)DSLD:69507
- GNC Pro Performance AMPWomen's Advanced Protein Vanilla Ice CreamWhey Protein Concentrate · Isoleucine (Form: as Whey Protein concentrate, Whey Protein isolate)850 mgper 26.5 Gram(s)DSLD:74605
- GNC Women'sAdvanced Collagen Formula8 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:79168
- Gorilla MindGorilla Mode EAAS Jungle Juice2,000 mgper 14.1 Gram(s)DSLD:301117
- Gorilla MindGorilla Mode EAAS Lemon Lime2,000 mgper 14.1 Gram(s)DSLD:274368
- GPS Genesis Pure SportsPro-Arginine250 mgper 1 Level Scoop(s)DSLD:70413
- Great Lakes Gelatin Co.Collagen Hydrolysate Apple + Cucumber FlavoredIsoleucine Note: Essential amino acids144 mgper 13 Gram(s)DSLD:230087
- GymFloOvercome Candy Tart2.5 Gram(s)per 31.5 Gram(s)DSLD:208721
- Hard RhinoBCAA 2:1:1 1200 mg300 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:71752
- Hard RhinoBCAA 2:1:1 3000 mg750 mgper 5 Capsule(s)DSLD:71750
- Hard RhinoInstantized BCAA 2:1:11,250 mgper 5 Gram(s)DSLD:71762
- Hard RhinoInstantized BCAA 2:1:11,250 mgper 5 Gram(s)DSLD:71754
- Hard RhinoInstantized BCAA 2:1:11,250 mgper 5 Gram(s)DSLD:71860
- Hard RhinoInstantized BCAA 2:1:1 Blue Raspberry1,250 mgper 6.56 Gram(s)DSLD:71759
- Hard RhinoInstantized BCAA 2:1:1 Blue Raspberry1,250 mgper 6.56 Gram(s)DSLD:71763
- Hard RhinoInstantized BCAA 2:1:1 Fruit Punch1,250 mgper 6.285 Gram(s)DSLD:71760
- Hard RhinoInstantized BCAA 2:1:1 Fruit Punch1,250 mgper 6.285 Gram(s)DSLD:71764
- HARD RHINOPure BCAA 2:1:1 Instant Grade Powder1,250 mgper 10 Gram(s)DSLD:34279
- Healthy 'N FitAnabolic Amino BCAA1,346 mgper 3 Caplet(s)DSLD:262210
- Highland LaboratoriesMuscle Dynamics50 mgper 11 Gram(s)DSLD:80034
- Hollywood SuppsBranched Chain-Amino CapsulesL-Isoleucine Note: free form800 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:199730
- HTLTWhey Protein Vanilla Peanut Butter1,458 mgper 32 Gram(s)DSLD:265454
- IMSOALPHAAlpha Carb Fruit Punch1,000 mgper 33 Gram(s)DSLD:216984
- IMSOALPHABCAA Grape1,000 mgper 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:256162
- IMSOALPHABCAA Lemon Lime1,000 mgper 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:256180
- IMSOALPHABCAA Watermelon1,000 mgper 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:256183
- Infinite LabsBCAA750 mgper 6 Capsule(s)DSLD:42412
- Integrative TherapeuticsMercury Detox200 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:77926
- InterActive NutritionBCAA Muscle Guard676 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:2438
- Irwin NaturalsTriple Shredder Body-Shaper250 mgper 3 Liquid Soft-Gel(s)DSLD:239454
- Irwin NaturalsTriple Shredder Body-Shaper100 mgper 3 Liquid Softgel(s)DSLD:292098
- Jacked Factory Essential SeriesBCAA 6000 mg Fruit Punch1,500 mgper 8.5 Gram(s)DSLD:257522
- Jacked Factory Essential SeriesBCAA 6000 mg Unflavored1,500 mgper 6 Gram(s)DSLD:261411
- JayLab ProBCAA400 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:221025
- JJJ DistributorsKH-623.83 mgper 6 Tablet(s)DSLD:26749
- Julian BakeryPegan Thin Seed Protein 20 g Triple Chocolatebranched chain amino acid, essential amino acids1,000 mgper 44 Gram(s)DSLD:296710
- JYMPre JYM Cherry Limeade1.5 Gram(s)per 26.5 Gram(s)DSLD:207898
- JYMPre JYM Orange Mango1.5 Gram(s)per 26.5 Gram(s)DSLD:207840
- JYMPre JYM Raspberry Lemonade1.5 Gram(s)per 26.5 Gram(s)DSLD:207893
- JYMPre JYM Raspberry Lemonade1.5 Gram(s)per 26.5 Gram(s)DSLD:207901
- JYM Supplement ScienceBCAAs Grape Candy1.5 Gram(s)per 9 Gram(s)DSLD:286241
- JYM Supplement ScienceBCAAs Green Apple1.5 Gram(s)per 9 Gram(s)DSLD:287322
- JYM Supplement SciencePost JYM BCAAs+ Recovery Matrix Blue Arctic Freeze1.2 Gram(s)per 21 Gram(s)DSLD:216080
- JYM Supplement SciencePost JYM BCAAs+ Recovery Matrix Fruit Punch1.2 Gram(s)per 21 Gram(s)DSLD:334773
- JYM Supplement SciencePost JYM BCAAs+ Recovery Matrix Rainbow Sherbet1.2 Gram(s)per 19 Gram(s)DSLD:334774
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Black Cherry1.5 Gram(s)per 26 Gram(s)DSLD:286244
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Cherry Limeade1.5 Gram(s)per 13 Gram(s)DSLD:334771
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Grape Candy1.5 Gram(s)per 25 Gram(s)DSLD:286245
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM High-Performance Pre-Workout Rainbow Sherbet1.5 Gram(s)per 27 Gram(s)DSLD:286247
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Natural Island Punch1.5 Gram(s)per 26 Gram(s)DSLD:252280
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Natural Island Punch1.5 Gram(s)per 26 Gram(s)DSLD:74216
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Pineapple Strawberry1.5 Gram(s)per 13 Gram(s)DSLD:217574
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Pineapple Strawberry1.5 Gram(s)per 26 Gram(s)DSLD:286246
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Pink Lemonade1.5 Gram(s)per 12.5 Gram(s)DSLD:217569
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Pink Lemonade1.5 Gram(s)per 12.5 Gram(s)DSLD:335180
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Rainbow Sherbet1.5 Gram(s)per 13.5 Gram(s)DSLD:217595
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Refreshing Melon1.5 Gram(s)per 13 Gram(s)DSLD:217815
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Refreshing Melon1.5 Gram(s)per 26 Gram(s)DSLD:252281
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Strawberry Kiwi1.5 Gram(s)per 13 Gram(s)DSLD:217814
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Strawberry Kiwi1.5 Gram(s)per 13 Gram(s)DSLD:286248
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Tangerine1.5 Gram(s)per 25 Gram(s)DSLD:286249
- JYM Supplement SciencePre JYM Tangerine1.5 Gram(s)per 25 Gram(s)DSLD:312646
- KagedBCAA 2:1:1 Unflavoredfermented1.25 Gram(s)per 5.5 Gram(s)DSLD:298709
- Kaged MuscleBCAA 2:1:1 UnflavoredL-Isoleucine Note: fermented1.25 Gram(s)per 5.5 Gram(s)DSLD:202108
- Kaged MuscleBCAA 2:1:1 UnflavoredL-Isoleucine Note: fermented1.25 Gram(s)per 5.5 Gram(s)DSLD:202136
- KionAminos550 mgper 7 Capsule(s)DSLD:307219
- KirkmanAmino Support Powder240 mgper 1 tspDSLD:23882
- Klean AthleteKlean BCAA + Peak ATP Orange Flavor1 Gram(s)per 8.6 Gram(s)DSLD:293246
- Lake Avenue NutritionBranched-Chain Amino AcidsFree-form650 mgper 4 Veggie Capsule(s)DSLD:272298
- Lake Avenue NutritionInstantized BCAA Unflavored1.25 Gram(s)per 5.3 Gram(s)DSLD:272385
- Lake Avenue NutritionInstantized BCAA Unflavored1.25 Gram(s)per 5 Gram(s)DSLD:319371
- Leading Edge HealthGenFX2.86 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:336110
- Leading Edge HealthHyperGH 14x160 mgper 2 Tablet(s)DSLD:339437
- Lee Haney's Nutritional Support SystemsCompetitive MassWhey Protein1,356 mgper 65 Gram(s)DSLD:12990
- Life ExtensionBranched Chain Amino Acids (Free Form)600 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:231773
- Life ExtensionBranched Chain Amino Acids (Free Form)600 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:328302
- Lifestyle Fitness & NutritionBCAA Force Branched Chain Amino Acids400 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:16965
- LiveGoodEssential Aminos Delicious Fruit Punch Flavor450 mgper 10.14 Gram(s)DSLD:339347
- MacroLife NaturalsMacroMeal Ultimate ChocolateEssential amino acids653 mgper 45 Gram(s)DSLD:295312
- MacroLife NaturalsMacroMeal Ultimate Chocolateessential amino acids1,306 mgper 22.5 Gram(s)DSLD:295313
- MacroLife NaturalsMacroMeal Ultimate Chocolate Protein PowderAmino acids, essential amino acidsamount not statedper 45 Gram(s)DSLD:288254
- MacroLife NaturalsMacroMeal Ultimate Chocolate Protein PowderAmino acids, essential amino acidsamount not statedper 22.5 Gram(s)DSLD:293340
- MacroLife NaturalsMacroMeal Ultimate Chocolate Protein Powderessential amino acidsamount not statedper 22.5 Gram(s)DSLD:293341
- MacroLife NaturalsMacroMeal Ultimate Chocolate Protein PowderAmino acids, essential amino acidsamount not statedper 22.5 Gram(s)DSLD:293342
- MacroLife NaturalsMacroMeal Ultimate VanillaAmino acids, essential amino acidsamount not statedper 40 Gram(s)DSLD:292749
- MacroLife NaturalsMacroMeal Ultimate Vanilla Protein PowderAmino acids, essential amino acidsamount not statedper 40 Gram(s)DSLD:288255
- MacroLife NaturalsMacroMeal Ultimate Vanilla Protein PowderAmino acids, essential amino acidsamount not statedper 41 Gram(s)DSLD:288256
- MacroLife NaturalsMacroMeal Ultimate Vanilla Protein PowderAmino acids, essential amino acids1,455 mgper 40 Gram(s)DSLD:292747
- MacroLife NaturalsMacroMeal Ultimate Vanilla Protein PowderAmino acids, essential amino acidsamount not statedper 40 Gram(s)DSLD:292748
- MacroLife NaturalsMacroMeal Ultimate Vanilla Protein PowderAmino acids, essential amino acidsamount not statedper 41 Gram(s)DSLD:292755
- MacroLife NaturalsMacroMeal Ultimate Vanilla Protein PowderAmino acids, essential amino acids1,275 mgper 41 Gram(s)DSLD:292756
- MacroLife NaturalsMacroMeal Ultimate Vanilla Protein PowderAmino acids, essential amino acidsamount not statedper 41 Gram(s)DSLD:292757
- Market AmericaTorch After-Burn Recovery Drink Creamy Vanilla Flavor250 mgper 43 Gram(s)DSLD:6204
- Martin Avenue PharmacyAmino Acids Formula59 mgper 1 Tablet(s)DSLD:18766
- Max Effort MusclePre Workout Raspberry Punch250 mgper 12.2 Gram(s)DSLD:240233
- MBi NutraceuticalsBio-Aminos166 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:231378
- MET-RxBCAA 2200500 mgper 4 Softgel(s)DSLD:73342
- MET-RxBCAA 5000 Blue RaspberryL-Isoleucine Note: 1.25 g1,250 mgper 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:63881
- MET-RxBCAA 5000 UnflavoredL-Isoleucine Note: 1.25 g1,250 mgper 5 Gram(s)DSLD:66278
- MET-RxBCAA 5000 WatermelonL-Isoleucine Note: 1.25 g1,250 mgper 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:64039
- MET-RxTimed-Release BCAA 1800400 mgper 2 Caplet(s)DSLD:34121
- Metabolic MaintenanceBCAA+ Branched Chain Amino Acids100 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:24739
- MetagenicsBCAAs Orange Mango Flavor1.5 Gram(s)per 7.3 Gram(s)DSLD:295631
- MHP Maximum Human PerformanceBCAA 3300550 mgper 4 Tablet(s)DSLD:5717
- MillecorAminos Watermelon1,000 mgper 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:317781
- MM Sports NutritionEnduroMAX Natural Lemon Lime Flavor500 mgper 61.7 Gram(s)DSLD:38180
- MN Morphogen NutritionVegagen Almond BlissInstAminos · vegan fermented250 mgper 37.5 Gram(s)DSLD:261249
- MN Morphogen NutritionVegagen SnickerdoodleInstAminos · vegan fermented250 mgper 38.1 Gram(s)DSLD:261251
- MontiffAll- Basic 677 Milligramsamount not statedper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:42000
- MontiffSuper-Sportsamount not statedper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:237087
- MontiffSuper-Sports 750 Milligramsamount not statedper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:293563
- MontiffSuper-Sports 750 Milligramsamount not statedper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:42099
- Moss NutritionAminoSelect320 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:306480
- MRMBCAA+G Green Apple1,000 mgper 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:178962
- MRMBCAA+G RELOAD LemonadeL-Isoleucine Note: fermented1,500 mgper 13.8 Gram(s)DSLD:178976
- MRM NutritionBCAA+G 1000 Green Apple Flavoredfermented1,000 mgper 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:305015
- MRM NutritionBCAA+G 1000 Lemonade Flavoredfermented1,000 mgper 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:319058
- MRM NutritionBCAA+G 6,000Fermented1,000 mgper 6 Capsule(s)DSLD:319059
- MRM NutritionBCAA+G Lemonade FlavoredFermented1,000 mgper 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:305017
- MRM NutritionBCAA+G RELOAD Island Fusion FlavoredFermented1,000 mgper 12.5 Gram(s)DSLD:319060
- MRM NutritionBCAA+G RELOAD Lemonade FlavoredFermented1,000 mgper 12.5 Gram(s)DSLD:319061
- MRM NutritionRELOAD BCAA+G Watermelon FlavoredFermented1,000 mgper 12.5 Gram(s)DSLD:319062
- MRM NutritionRELOAD BCAA+G Watermelon FlavoredFermented1,000 mgper 12.5 Gram(s)DSLD:319063
- Mt. CapraCaproteinIsoleucine Note: Essential amino acids340 mgper 10 Gram(s)DSLD:4743
- Mt. CapraDouble Bonded Protein Chocolate1,127 mgper 33.5 Gram(s)DSLD:19314
- MTN OPSBCAA Strawberry Dragonfruitamount not statedper 12 Gram(s)DSLD:277540
- Muscle FeastAll Natural BCAA 4:1:1 Mango Peachvegan925 mgper 6.6 Gram(s)DSLD:262852
- Muscle FeastBCAA 4:1:1 Blue Ice Pop Flavorvegan833 mgper 8.3 Gram(s)DSLD:261355
- Muscle FeastBCAA 4:1:1 Green Apple Flavorvegan833 mgper 8.3 Gram(s)DSLD:262851
- Muscle FeastBCAA 4:1:1 Tangerine Flavorvegan833 mgper 8.3 Gram(s)DSLD:262853
- Muscle FeastBCAA 4:1:1 Unflavoredvegan907 mgper 5.5 Gram(s)DSLD:262854
- Muscle FeastBCAA 4:1:1 Watermelon Flavorvegan833 mgper 8.3 Gram(s)DSLD:262855
- Musclegen Performance NutritionBCAA Watermelon1,000 mgper 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:249692
- MusclePharmBCAA 3:1:21,000 mgper 6 Capsule(s)DSLD:3713
- MusclePharmBCAA 3:1:21,000 mgper 8 Capsule(s)DSLD:82242
- MusclePharmBCAA 3:1:2 Blue Raspberry1,000 mgper 7.16 Gram(s)DSLD:38871
- MusclePharmBCAA 3:1:2 Watermelon1,000 mgper 7.16 Gram(s)DSLD:38879
- MusclePharm MP EssentialsBCAA1 Gram(s)per 8 Capsule(s)DSLD:265419
- MusclePharm MP EssentialsBCAA Blue Raspberry1 Gram(s)per 7.5 Gram(s)DSLD:265420
- MusclePharm MP EssentialsBCAA Blue Raspberry1 Gram(s)per 7.5 Gram(s)DSLD:267244
- MusclePharm MP EssentialsBCAA Fruit Punch1 Gram(s)per 8.6 Gram(s)DSLD:265421
- MusclePharm MP EssentialsBCAA Fruit Punch1 Gram(s)per 8.6 Gram(s)DSLD:267253
- MusclePharm MP EssentialsBCAA Grape1 Gram(s)per 7.86 Gram(s)DSLD:265422
- MusclePharm MP EssentialsBCAA Grape1 Gram(s)per 7.86 Gram(s)DSLD:267254
- MusclePharm MP EssentialsBCAA Lemon Lime1 Gram(s)per 7.8 Gram(s)DSLD:265423
- MusclePharm MP EssentialsBCAA Lemon Lime1 Gram(s)per 7.8 Gram(s)DSLD:267270
- MusclePharm MP EssentialsBCAA Orange Mango1 Gram(s)per 7.5 Gram(s)DSLD:265424
- MusclePharm MP EssentialsBCAA Unflavored1 Gram(s)per 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:265425
- MusclePharm MP EssentialsBCAA Watermelon1 Gram(s)per 7.2 Gram(s)DSLD:265426
- MuscleTech100% Mass Gainer Chocolate Fudge BrownieL-Isoleucine · L-Isoleucine (Form: as Whey Protein, L-Isoleucine)3.3 Gram(s)per 359 Gram(s)DSLD:255834
- MuscleTechMass Tech Cookies and CreamCalcium Caseinate4.5 Gram(s)per 230 Gram(s)DSLD:267879
- MusclTech100% Mass Gainer Vanilla MilkshakeL-Isoleucine3.4 Gram(s)per 357 Gram(s)DSLD:267861
- MyologyBCAA 2200500 mgper 4 Softgel(s)DSLD:286452
- Nature's SunshineFree Amino Acids56 mgper 2 Tablet(s)DSLD:255231
- Natures CraftBCAA750 mgper 3 Tablet(s)DSLD:256244
- NewtonEverettAminoForce24 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:292148
- NewtonEverettBCAA Plus Branched Chain Amino Acid Grape1,750 mgper 12 Gram(s)DSLD:34731
- NewtonEverettWhey Protein Chocolate100 mgper 28 Gram(s)DSLD:82693
- NewtonEverettWhey Protein Natural Vanilla Flavor100 mgper 21.5 Gram(s)DSLD:34730
- NOW SportsAmino-9 Essentials333 mgper 3 Tablet(s)DSLD:12882
- NOW SportsAmino-9 Essentials333 mgper 3 Tablet(s)DSLD:12883
- NOW SportsAmino-9 Essentials Powder442 mgper 5.6 Gram(s)DSLD:314237
- NOW SportsBranched Chain Amino AcidsL-Isoleucine Note: free-form650 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:210321
- NOW SportsBranched-Chain Amino Acid PowderL-Isoleucine Note: (free-form) (1,100 mg)1.1 Gram(s)per 2 tspDSLD:210371
- NOW SportsBranched-Chain Amino Acid PowderL-Isoleucine Note: (free-form) (1,100 mg)1.1 Gram(s)per 5.2 Gram(s)DSLD:314250
- NOW SportsBranched-Chain Amino AcidsL-Isoleucine Note: free-form650 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:210353
- NOW SportsBranched-Chain Amino AcidsL-Isoleucine Note: free-form650 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:210320
- NOW SportsElectro Endurance Natural Orange FlavorL-Isoleucine Note: free-form250 mgper 45 Gram(s)DSLD:205226
- NOW SportsElectro Endurance Orange FlavorL-Isoleucine Note: free-form250 mgper 45 Gram(s)DSLD:13117
- NutivaOrganic MCT Protein Chocolate Flavored1 Gram(s)per 10 Gram(s)DSLD:251283
- NutivaOrganic MCT Protein Vanilla Flavored1 Gram(s)per 39 Gram(s)DSLD:250822
- NutraBio100% Pure L-Isoleucine2,000 mgper 2 Gram(s)DSLD:50934
- NutraBioBCAA 2500L-Isoleucine Note: (naturally fermented) (vegan)625 mgper 5 Vegetable Capsule(s)DSLD:213014
- NutraBioBCAA 2500L-Isoleucine Note: (naturally fermented) (vegan)625 mgper 5 Vegetable Capsule(s)DSLD:213019
- NutraBioBCAA 2500fermented625 mgper 5 Vegetable Capsule(s)DSLD:329338
- NutraBioBCAA 2500 500 mg625 mgper 5 Capsule(s)DSLD:248384
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Blue RaspberryL-Isoleucine Note: fermented - vegan1.25 Gram(s)per 7.4 Gram(s)DSLD:248586
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Dragonfruit CandyL-Isoleucine Note: fermented - vegan1.25 Gram(s)per 7.75 Gram(s)DSLD:248599
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Dragonfruit Candyfermented - vegan1.25 Gram(s)per 7.75 Gram(s)DSLD:329341
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Grape1,250 mgper 6.24 Gram(s)DSLD:174976
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 GrapeL-Isoleucine Note: (naturally fermented) (vegan)1.25 Gram(s)per 6.24 Gram(s)DSLD:80001
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Grape Berry Crushfermented, vegan1.25 Gram(s)per 7.74 Gram(s)DSLD:309313
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Kiwi Strawberry1.25 Gram(s)per 6.69 Gram(s)DSLD:248195
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Kiwi Strawberryfermented1,250 mgper 6.69 Gram(s)DSLD:329342
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Lemon LimeL-Isoleucine Note: (naturally fermented) (vegan)1.25 Gram(s)per 6.19 Gram(s)DSLD:79991
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Lemonadefermented1,250 mgper 6.97 Gram(s)DSLD:329343
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Passion FruitL-Isoleucine Note: (naturally fermented) (vegan)1.25 Gram(s)per 6.36 Gram(s)DSLD:79970
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Pina ColadaL-Isoleucine Note: (naturally fermented) (vegan)1.25 Gram(s)per 6.62 Gram(s)DSLD:79958
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Raw Unflavored1.25 Gram(s)per 5 Gram(s)DSLD:248197
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Raw Unflavoredfermented1,250 mgper 5 Gram(s)DSLD:329344
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Strawberry Lemon BombL-Isoleucine Note: fermented - vegan1.25 Gram(s)per 7.96 Gram(s)DSLD:248615
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Strawberry Lemonade1,250 mgper 7.54 Gram(s)DSLD:309311
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Sun TeaL-Isoleucine Note: (naturally fermented) (vegan)1.25 Gram(s)per 6.92 Gram(s)DSLD:248391
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Tropical Fruit PunchL-Isoleucine Note: (naturally fermented) (vegan)1.25 Gram(s)per 6.44 Gram(s)DSLD:79975
- NutraBioBCAA 5000 Watermelon1.25 Gram(s)per 6.33 Gram(s)DSLD:248200
- NutraBio NaturalsBCAA 5000 Lemonade1.25 Gram(s)per 6.97 Gram(s)DSLD:248196
- NutraKey Health Performance BCAA358 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:287384
- NutraOneAminoOne Strawberry Pineapple1,250 mgper 7.5 Gram(s)DSLD:304925
- Nutrex ResearchAmino Drive Black Bruisin' Berry1,500 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:29971
- Nutrex ResearchAmino Drive Black Gashin' Grape1,500 mgper 14.2 Gram(s)DSLD:29973
- Nutrex ResearchAmino Drive Black Malicious Melon1,500 mgper 13.7 Gram(s)DSLD:29975
- Nutrex ResearchAmino Drive Fruit Punch1.5 Gram(s)per 13.6 Gram(s)DSLD:52840
- Nutrex ResearchAmino Drive Green Apple1.5 Gram(s)per 14.5 Gram(s)DSLD:52841
- Nutrex Research Black SeriesAmino Drive Blackberry Lemonade1.25 Gram(s)per 8 Gram(s)DSLD:176153
- Nutrex Research Black SeriesAmino Drive Peach Pineapple1.25 Gram(s)per 8.1 Gram(s)DSLD:176156
- Nutrex Research Black SeriesAmino Drive Strawberry Kiwi1.25 Gram(s)per 8.7 Gram(s)DSLD:176162
- Nutrex Research Black SeriesAmino Drive Wild Cherry Citrus1.25 Gram(s)per 8.6 Gram(s)DSLD:176155
- Nutrex Research Black SeriesBCAA Drive1.25 Gram(s)per 5 Tablet(s)DSLD:176182
- Nutri-WestCore Level Zinc40 mgper 1 Tablet(s)DSLD:27758
- NutriCologySuper Immuno Complex69 mgper 1 Packet(s)DSLD:183928
- NutricostL-Isoleucine 2,000 mg2,000 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:269674
- NutricostL-Isoleucine 2,000 mg2,000 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:306320
- ON Optimum NutritionBCAA 1000250 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:319464
- ON Optimum NutritionBCAA 1000 Caps 1,000 mg250 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:29073
- ON Optimum NutritionBCAA 5000 Powder Unflavored1.25 Gram(s)per 11.5 Gram(s)DSLD:57619
- ON Optimum NutritionInstantized BCAA 5000 Powder1.25 gper 5.75 Gram(s)DSLD:17615
- ON Optimum NutritionInstantized BCAA 5000 Powder Fruit Punch1.25 Gram(s)per 9.5 Gram(s)DSLD:218736
- ON Optimum NutritionInstantized BCAA 5000 Powder Orange1.25 gper 9.5 Gram(s)DSLD:17594
- ON Optimum NutritionMega-Size BCAA 1000 Caps250 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:29075
- ON Optimum NutritionPre-Load Creatine Complex Fruit Punch500 mgper 1 Scoop(s)DSLD:13927
- Optimum NutritionBCAA 1000 Caps250 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:58706
- Optimum NutritionMega-Size BCAA 1000 Caps250 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:258965
- Optimum NutritionMega-Size BCAA 1000 Caps250 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:308429
- Parrillo PerformanceUltimate Amino Formula110 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:322532
- Power BlendzRecovery156 mgper 6.5 Gram(s)DSLD:263917
- Power BlendzStrength156 mgper 6 Gram(s)DSLD:263919
- Power Blendz NutritionBCAA Pro Formula750 mgper 3 Tablet(s)DSLD:263643
- Power Blendz NutritionBCAA Pro Formula750 mgper 3 Tablet(s)DSLD:318654
- Precision EngineeredAmino 1000L-Isoleucine Note: essential amino acids21 mgper 2 Caplet(s)DSLD:2461
- Precision EngineeredBCAA 2200500 mgper 4 Softgel(s)DSLD:21340
- Precision EngineeredBCAA PowderL-Isoleucine Note: 1.25 g1,250 mgper 5 Gram(s)DSLD:21204
- Precision EngineeredBCAA Powder Lemon-LimeL-Isoleucine Note: 1.25 g1,250 mgper 6 Gram(s)DSLD:18166
- Precision EngineeredBCAA Powder WatermelonL-Isoleucine Note: 1.25 g1,250 mgper 6.4 Gram(s)DSLD:21348
- Precision EngineeredLiquid Aminos Wild Cherry FlavorL-Isoleucine Note: essential amino acids186 mgper 2 TbspDSLD:21045
- Precision EngineeredTimed Release BCAA 900 mg400 mgper 2 Caplet(s)DSLD:21342
- Premium CertifiedBCAA 2:1:1 with BioPerine600 mgper 2 Tablet(s)DSLD:308051
- Priority One Nutritional SupplementsAdrenal Focus20 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:277334
- ProCapsEssential Amino Proteinessential amino acids, branched chain amino acids150 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:331548
- Progressive Professional from Progressive LaboratoriesAdreno Chelate10 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:261324
- Progressive Professional from Progressive LaboratoriesAmino Blend71 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:261202
- Promuscle ProductsAmino 8:1:1+L-Glutamine Blue Raz Flavour6.8 Gram(s)per 1 Scoop(s)DSLD:211366
- Propello LifeRejuvenating Non-GMO Aminos Cherries & Vanilla1.25 Gram(s)per 10.7 Gram(s)DSLD:69562
- PS ProSuppsHydroBCAA Blue Razz1.75 Gram(s)per 13.6 Gram(s)DSLD:47730
- PS ProSuppsHydroBCAA LemonLime1.75 Gram(s)per 13.3 Gram(s)DSLD:47732
- PS ProSuppsHydroBCAA Pineapple1.75 Gram(s)per 13.5 Gram(s)DSLD:47733
- PS ProSuppsHydroBCAA Pineapple1.75 Gram(s)per 13.5 Gram(s)DSLD:47771
- PureBCAA375 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:248623
- Pure EncapsulationsAmino RepleteL-Isoleucine Note: free-form200 mgper 9 Gram(s)DSLD:184274
- Pure EncapsulationsAmino Repletefree-form200 mgper 4 Gram(s)DSLD:293886
- Pure EncapsulationsAmino-NRL-Isoleucine Note: free-form117 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:245985
- Pure EncapsulationsAmino-NRFree-form117 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:293887
- Pure EncapsulationsEssential Aminos79 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:261613
- Pure PowerEAA + BCAA Orange1,500 mgper 11.6 Gram(s)DSLD:327158
- Puritan's PrideEssential Aminos Complexfree form75 mgper 1 Vegetable Capsule(s)DSLD:318139
- RackedBCAA Blood Raz1,000 mgper 9.61 Gram(s)DSLD:229055
- RackedBCAA Peach Mango1,000 mgper 9.72 Gram(s)DSLD:229056
- RackedBCAA Pina Colada1,000 mgper 9.27 Gram(s)DSLD:229057
- RackedBCAA Watermelon1,000 mgper 9.63 Gram(s)DSLD:229058
- Reaction NutritionBCAA 2:1:1500 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:19582
- Redcon1Grunt Blood Orange15.8 Gram(s)per 9.5 Gram(s)DSLD:269167
- Redcon1Grunt Cherry Lime15.8 Gram(s)per 9.5 Gram(s)DSLD:269116
- Redcon1Grunt Pineapple Banana1.5 Gram(s)per 9.5 Gram(s)DSLD:269166
- Redcon1Grunt Tiger's Blood1.5 Gram(s)per 9.5 Gram(s)DSLD:236985
- Revolution Nutrition Pro SeriesBCAA Splash Blue Raspberry900 mgper 5.5 Gram(s)DSLD:232598
- Ryno PowerRecoveryBranched-Chain Amino Acids300 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:255753
- ScivationXTEND Lemon Lime Sour1,750 mgper 12.8 Gram(s)DSLD:13369
- Scivation XTENDElite Island Punch Flavor1,750 mgper 19.5 Gram(s)DSLD:82434
- Scivation XTENDElite Sour Gummy Flavor1,750 mgper 19.8 Gram(s)DSLD:82438
- Seeking HealthOptimal Amino Blend36 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:210883
- ShredzBCAA + Glutamine Fruit Punch800 mgper 9.86 Gram(s)DSLD:36649
- Signature Supplements9 Essential Amino Acids97 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:338587
- Six Star Pro NutritionAmino Max Fruit Punch1,000 mgper 8 Gram(s)DSLD:62848
- SolgarBCAA Plus Branched Chain Amino AcidsL-Isoleucine Note: free form360 mgper 2 Vegetable Capsule(s)DSLD:71680
- SomaLifeYouth Formula400 mgper 6 Capsule(s)DSLD:16517
- SomaLife InternationalgHP Sport400 mgper 6 Capsule(s)DSLD:16512
- Source NaturalsBCAA450 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:209439
- Source NaturalsBCAA450 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:210778
- Source NaturalsBCAA450 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:214428
- SP Standard ProcessSP Detox Balance850 mgper 37 Gram(s)DSLD:340373
- SteelADABolic Candy Bliss1.75 Gram(s)per 37 Gram(s)DSLD:277714
- SteelBCAA + EAA1.25 Gram(s)per 10 Gram(s)DSLD:266712
- SteelVeg-Pro Vanilla Cream Pie714 mgper 1 Scoop(s)DSLD:218137
- STI Presents G6 SportsReplenish Candy Watermelon1,478 mgper 55.3 Gram(s)DSLD:327606
- STI Presents G6 SportsReplenish Fruit Punch1,478 mgper 55.3 Gram(s)DSLD:323692
- STI Presents G6 SportsReplenish Mixed Berry1,478 mgper 55.3 Gram(s)DSLD:327607
- SuperSmartBCAA's2,500 mgper 2 Scoop(s)DSLD:285311
- SwansonBCAA513 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:308485
- SyntraxAmino-Tor Blue Raspberry1,500 mgper 11 Gram(s)DSLD:228545
- SyntraxAmino-Tor Juicy Watermelon1,500 mgper 11 Gram(s)DSLD:228547
- SyntraxAmino-Tor Orange Citrus1,500 mgper 11 Gram(s)DSLD:228550
- SyntraxAmino-Tor Pink Lemonade1,500 mgper 11 Gram(s)DSLD:228551
- SyntraxAmino-Tor Strawberry Kiwi1,500 mgper 11 Gram(s)DSLD:228552
- SyntraxAmino-Tor Tangy Mango1,500 mgper 11 Gram(s)DSLD:228553
- SyntraxMatrix 1.0 Milk ChocolateIsoleucine Note: (Branched-Chain Amino Acid) (Essential Amino Acid)5.8 Gram(s)per 31 Gram(s)DSLD:228586
- SyntraxMatrix Amino Blue Raspberry500 mgper 12 Gram(s)DSLD:228556
- SyntraxMatrix Amino Juicy Watermelon500 mgper 12 Gram(s)DSLD:228560
- SyntraxMatrix Amino Orange Citrus500 mgper 12 Gram(s)DSLD:228563
- SyntraxMatrix Amino Pink Lemonade500 mgper 12 Gram(s)DSLD:228570
- SyntraxMatrix Amino Strawberry Kiwi500 mgper 12 Gram(s)DSLD:228571
- SyntraxMatrix Amino Tangy Mango500 mgper 12 Gram(s)DSLD:228572
- Systemic FormulasAccell Therapeutic405 mgper 30 Gram(s)DSLD:22284
- Systemic FormulaseNRG LQ Quantum Cellular ATP Energyamount not statedper 0.5 Dropper(s)DSLD:22506
- Tapout Sports NutritionRecover Post Workout12.5 mgper 66 Gram(s)DSLD:2126
- Taylor MD FormulationsAmino Restore Natural Choclate Flavor1.64 Gram(s)per 15 Gram(s)DSLD:263101
- Ten PerformancePro BCAA1.25 Gram(s)per 6 Gram(s)DSLD:287117
- The Genius BrandGenius BCAA Power OrangeVegan1.25 Gram(s)per 13.8 Gram(s)DSLD:263173
- The Vitamin ShoppeCritical Aminos XT Strawberry Lemonade625 mgper 10.1 Gram(s)DSLD:183879
- ThorneAmino Complex Berry Flavored625 mgper 7.6 Gram(s)DSLD:328818
- ThorneAmino Complex Berry Flavored625 mgper 7.6 Gram(s)DSLD:337851
- ThorneAmino Complex Lemon Flavored625 mgper 7.7 Gram(s)DSLD:323098
- ThorneAmino Complex Lemon Flavored625 mgper 7.7 Gram(s)DSLD:336309
- ThorneSynaQuell625 mgper 7.8 Gram(s)DSLD:337875
- TN Trusted NutrientsBCAA 2200 mg500 mgper 4 Softgel(s)DSLD:70276
- tnvitaminsBCAA 2000 mg500 mgper 4 Tablet(s)DSLD:217696
- Tokkyo NutritionBCAA Stack Watermelon1,750 mgper 12.5 Gram(s)DSLD:180485
- TriVitaLeanology ChocolateIsoleucine Note: Essential Amino Acids (amount in 30.3g of powder)714 mgper 30.3 Gram(s)DSLD:33082
- True AthleteBCAA Powder 4:1:1 Ratio1 Gram(s)per 6.7 Gram(s)DSLD:207946
- True AthleteEndurance and Recovery Fruit Punch1,250 mgper 12.2 Gram(s)DSLD:221237
- True AthleteEndurance and Recovery Grape1,250 mgper 12 Gram(s)DSLD:213890
- True AthleteEndurance and Recovery Grape1,250 mgper 12 Gram(s)DSLD:221536
- True AthleteFermented BCAA 4:1:11,000 mgper 6.7 Gram(s)DSLD:221519
- True AthleteNatural Recovery Mixed Berry1,250 mgper 10.25 Gram(s)DSLD:217915
- TruehopeAminopowerplusIsoleucine Hydrochloride · Isoleucine (Form: as L-isoleucine hydrochloride)149 mgper 4 Veggie Capsule(s)DSLD:32348
- Twinlab100% Whey Protein Fuel Chocolate Surge1,610 mgper 35 Gram(s)DSLD:4265
- Twinlab100% Whey Protein Fuel Strawberry Smash1,610 mgper 34 Gram(s)DSLD:3623
- Twinlab100% Whey Protein Fuel Vanilla Slam1,610 mgper 33 Gram(s)DSLD:3624
- TwinlabAmino Fuel 1000331 mgper 4 Tablet(s)DSLD:3625
- TwinlabAmino Fuel 1000331 mgper 4 Tablet(s)DSLD:73907
- Ultimate Nutrition100% Crystalline BCAA 500 mgUSP300 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:293445
- UniversalAmino 1000L-Isoleucine · Isoleucine (Form: as L-Isoleucine)247 mgper 5 Capsule(s)DSLD:64048
- UniversalAmino 1900350 mgper 4 Tablet(s)DSLD:246059
- UniversalAmino 1900350 mgper 4 Tablet(s)DSLD:274619
- UniversalAmino 1900365 mgper 4 Tablet(s)DSLD:64049
- UniversalAmino 2250216 mgper 2 Tablet(s)DSLD:37728
- UniversalAmino 2250216 mgper 2 Tablet(s)DSLD:64054
- UniversalAmino 2250216 mgper 2 Tablet(s)DSLD:64059
- UniversalAmino 2700378 mgper 3 Tablet(s)DSLD:37770
- UniversalAmino 2700378 mgper 3 Tablet(s)DSLD:65618
- UniversalAtomic 7 'Lectric Lemon Lime2 Gram(s)per 13.1 Gram(s)DSLD:64099
- UniversalAtomic 7 'Lectric Lemon Lime2 Gram(s)per 13.1 Gram(s)DSLD:64122
- UniversalAtomic 7 Black Cherry Bomb2 Gram(s)per 12.9 Gram(s)DSLD:64095
- UniversalAtomic 7 Black Cherry Bomb2 Gram(s)per 12.9 Gram(s)DSLD:64119
- UniversalAtomic 7 Groovy Grape2 Gram(s)per 13.71 Gram(s)DSLD:64097
- UniversalAtomic 7 Groovy Grape2 Gram(s)per 13.71 Gram(s)DSLD:64126
- UniversalAtomic 7 Rockin' Razz Lemonade2 Gram(s)per 13.41 Gram(s)DSLD:37789
- UniversalAtomic 7 Rockin' Razz Lemonade2 Gram(s)per 13.41 Gram(s)DSLD:64128
- UniversalAtomic 7 Way Out Watermelon2 Gram(s)per 12.78 Gram(s)DSLD:64102
- UniversalAtomic 7 Way Out Watermelon2 Gram(s)per 12.78 Gram(s)DSLD:64113
- UniversalBCAA 2000L-Isoleucine · Isoleucine (Form: as L-Isoleucine)135 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:64131
- UniversalBCAA ProL-Isoleucine250 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:275307
- UniversalBCAA PROL-Isoleucine · Isoleucine (Form: as L-Isoleucine)250 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:246198
- UniversalBCAA Stack Grape Splash1.25 Gram(s)per 10 Gram(s)DSLD:64183
- UniversalBCAA Stack Lemon Lime1.25 Gram(s)per 9.2 Gram(s)DSLD:37889
- UniversalBCAA Stack Lemon Lime1.25 Gram(s)per 9.2 Gram(s)DSLD:64187
- UniversalBCAA Stack Orange Splash1.25 Gram(s)per 9.34 Gram(s)DSLD:64178
- UniversalBCAA Stack Orange Splash1.25 Gram(s)per 9.34 Gram(s)DSLD:64190
- UniversalUniversal Amino 2700350 mgper 3 Tablet(s)DSLD:247363
- UniversalUniversal BCAA Stack Grape Splash1.25 Gram(s)per 10 Gram(s)DSLD:65619
- Universal NutritionUniversal Amino 2700350 mgper 3 Tablet(s)DSLD:274726
- ViMulti Beautiful MeBCAA Amino Essentials750 mgper 3 Tablet(s)DSLD:230844
- Vital NutrientsBranched Chain AminosUSP270 mgper 3 Vegetarian Capsule(s)DSLD:304957
- VitalBulkStamina Kit10 mcgper 1 PackDSLD:258765
- VMI SportsAminogex Ultra Miami Vice1,750 mgper 17.2 Gram(s)DSLD:257498
- VMI SportsAminogex Ultra Red Fruit Candy1,750 mgper 17.2 Gram(s)DSLD:257499
- VMI SportsAminogex Ultra Tropical Mango1,750 mgper 17.2 Gram(s)DSLD:257500
- VMI SportsAminogex Ultra Watermelon1,750 mgper 17.2 Gram(s)DSLD:257497
- VPXCREmTOR1,000 mgper 6 Gram(s)DSLD:51508
- VPXCREmTOR Watermelon1,000 mgper 7.6 Gram(s)DSLD:39470
- VPXCREmTOR Watermelon1,000 mgper 7.6 Gram(s)DSLD:51510
- VPXCREmTOR Wild Grape1,000 mgper 7.1 Gram(s)DSLD:51505
- Wonder LabsAmino Acid ComplexL-Isoleucine Note: (Essential Amino Acid) (Branched Chain Amino Acid)18 mgper 1 Tablet(s)DSLD:214914
- Wonder LabsAmino Acid Complex(Essential Amino Acid) (Branched Chain Amino Acid)18 mgper 1 Tablet(s)DSLD:260733
- Worldwide NutritionBCAA Mango Colada1,250 mgper 14.1 Gram(s)DSLD:287532
- Worldwide NutritionBCAA Watermelon1,250 mgper 14.1 Gram(s)DSLD:287533
- XTENDElite Citrus Passionfruit1,750 mgper 18 Gram(s)DSLD:228992
- XTENDElite Citrus Passionfruit1,750 mgper 18 Gram(s)DSLD:229004
- XTENDElite Fraserade1,750 mgper 18.5 Gram(s)DSLD:229746
- XTENDElite Island Punch Fusion1,750 mgper 18 Gram(s)DSLD:228941
- XTENDElite Island Punch Fusion1,750 mgper 18 Gram(s)DSLD:228998
- XTENDElite Pre Mango Madness1,750 mgper 13.5 Gram(s)DSLD:249085
- XTENDElite Pre Strawberry Kiwi Splash1,750 mgper 13.5 Gram(s)DSLD:229868
- XTENDElite Pre Watermelon Explosion1,750 mgper 13.5 Gram(s)DSLD:229876
- XTENDElite Sour Gummy Flavor1,750 mgper 18 Gram(s)DSLD:228986
- XTENDElite Sour Gummy Flavor1,750 mgper 18 Gram(s)DSLD:229001
- XTENDEnergy Blue Raspberry Ice1,750 mgper 11.6 Gram(s)DSLD:229086
- XTENDEnergy Knockout Fruit Punch1,750 mgper 11.6 Gram(s)DSLD:229014
- XTENDEnergy Mango Madness1,750 mgper 11.6 Gram(s)DSLD:229082
- XTENDKeto Energy Knockout Fruit Punch1,750 mgper 17 Gram(s)DSLD:229220
- XTENDKeto Energy Ultra Frost1,750 mgper 16.5 Gram(s)DSLD:229745
- XTENDKeto Orange Mango1,750 mgper 16.6 Gram(s)DSLD:229156
- XTENDKeto Strawberry Kiwi Splash1,750 mgper 17.2 Gram(s)DSLD:229201
- XTENDRipped Blueberry Lemonade1,750 mgper 16.5 Gram(s)DSLD:228723
- XTENDRipped Strawberry Kiwi Splash1,750 mgper 16.5 Gram(s)DSLD:228782
- XTENDRipped Watermelon Lime1,750 mgper 16.5 Gram(s)DSLD:228772
- XTENDSport Blue Raspberry Ice1,750 mgper 11.5 Gram(s)DSLD:261338
- XTENDSport Strawberry Kiwi Splash1,750 mgper 11.5 Gram(s)DSLD:292456
- XTENDThe Original Black Cherry1,750 mgper 13.5 Gram(s)DSLD:240942
- XTENDThe Original Blue Raspberry Ice1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:228580
- XTENDThe Original Blue Raspberry Ice1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:229101
- XTENDThe Original Blue Raspberry Ice1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:254294
- XTENDThe Original Blue Raspberry Ice1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:292457
- XTENDThe Original Blueberry Lemonade1,750 mgper 14.7 Gram(s)DSLD:295112
- XTENDThe Original Freedom Ice1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:295113
- XTENDThe Original Glacial Grape1,750 mgper 13.5 Gram(s)DSLD:228587
- XTENDThe Original Glacial Grape1,750 mgper 13.5 Gram(s)DSLD:295110
- XTENDThe Original Italian Blood Orange1,750 mgper 14.5 Gram(s)DSLD:244190
- XTENDThe Original Italian Blood Orange1,750 mgper 14.5 Gram(s)DSLD:292458
- XTENDThe Original Knockout Fruit Punch1,750 mgper 13.5 Gram(s)DSLD:228681
- XTENDThe Original Knockout Fruit Punch1,750 mgper 13.5 Gram(s)DSLD:278240
- XTENDThe Original Lemon-Lime Squeeze1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:295111
- XTENDThe Original Lemon-Lime Squeeze1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:296441
- XTENDThe Original Mango Madness1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:229150
- XTENDThe Original Mango Madness1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:295114
- XTENDThe Original Mango Madness1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:295115
- XTENDThe Original Smash Apple1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:228709
- XTENDThe Original Smash Apple1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:292459
- XTENDThe Original Strawberry Kiwi Splash1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:228712
- XTENDThe Original Strawberry Kiwi Splash1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:229145
- XTENDThe Original Strawberry Kiwi Splash1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:292461
- XTENDThe Original Strawberry Kiwi Splash1,750 mgper 14.7 Gram(s)DSLD:295116
- XTENDThe Original Tropic Thunder1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:228719
- XTENDThe Original Tropic Thunder1,750 mgper 14 Gram(s)DSLD:292460
- XTENDThe Original Watermelon Explosion1,750 mgper 13 Gram(s)DSLD:228538
- XTENDThe Original Watermelon Explosion1,750 mgper 13 Gram(s)DSLD:229114
- XTENDThe Original Watermelon Explosion1,750 mgper 13 Gram(s)DSLD:292462
- XTENDXTEND Blue Raspberry Ice1,750 mgper 16.9 Fluid Ounce(s)DSLD:229752
- XTENDXTEND Kiwi Berry Blast1,750 mgper 1 Can(s)DSLD:321645
- XTENDXTEND Mango Madness1,750 mgper 16.9 Fluid Ounce(s)DSLD:229758
- XYMOGENOptiCleanse Plus Rice Original1,257 mgper 53 Gram(s)DSLD:6563
- XYMOGENOptiCleanse Plus Rice Raspberry Lemonade250 mgper 60 Gram(s)DSLD:6562
- XYMOGENXymoBolX Natural Lemon Flavor414 mgper 6.8 Gram(s)DSLD:335572
- ZHOUBCAA 2:1:1 2500 mg625 mgper 4 Vegetable Capsule(s)DSLD:250042
- ZHOUMuscle BCAA Tropical Punch2,500 mgper 11 Gram(s)DSLD:313669
Label record: NIH Office of Dietary Supplements · CC0
Registered, and not reported
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Intervention
- L-isoleucine
- Status
- Completed, terminated or suspended
- Results posted
- No
Trials without posted results
27 trials
27 registered trials without posted results · Overdue (FDAAA 801): 25
25 past the window2 within it, or no actual date
- NCT04603443completed2025-09-30US federal agencypast the reporting window
- NCT05682339completed2024-06-24a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT06125730completed2024-02-10industrypast the reporting window
- NCT06088550completed2022-06-30a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT05152849completed2022-06-21industrypast the reporting window
- NCT04201418completed2022-05-24industrypast the reporting window
- NCT03539809completed2021-08-15a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT04969536completed2021-02-23a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT05143398completed2020-10-15a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT02780219completed2020-03-06a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT04461236completed2020-03-02a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT06801951completed2020-02-27a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
Show the remaining 15
- NCT03339232completed2019-06-17a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT03017768completed2017-03-24a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT02634164completed2016-07a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT02697305completed2015-05a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT03784495completed2014-12-31a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT02110602completed2014-08a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT01350427completed2013-02a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT01305018suspendedexpected 2012-01a university or hospital
- NCT01529281completed2011-09a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT01885429completed2011-05a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT01211717completed2011-03a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT01215396completed2010-10a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT01034228completed2008-06a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT00955500completed2008-01a university or hospitalpast the reporting window
- NCT00799630completedno completion dateindustry
Where it reaches
10 systems, 24 regions, 65 tissues, 108 transporter routes — routes, not measurements: transporters known to carry L-isoleucine are expressed there, and no source reports it arriving.
Loading the model…
Papers screened
658 papers
- Compound
- L-isoleucine
- Screened
- 658
- Admitted
- 4
- Discarded
- 605
- Not read
- 49
- Showing
- 200 of 658
Produced a finding4 papers
- PMID:222985732026-10-11
- PMID:321048192026-10-11
- PMID:332897362026-10-11
- PMID:358302592026-09-29
Discarded: the wrong intervention544 papers
- PMID:12535503cited by PMID:23382495; not about the subject it would be filed under2026-10-15
- PMID:12540390cited by PMID:23382495; not about the subject it would be filed under2026-10-15
- PMID:15266549cited by PMID:23382495; not about the subject it would be filed under2026-10-15
- PMID:17707755cited by PMID:23382495; not about the subject it would be filed under2026-10-15
- PMID:18086944cited by PMID:23382495; not about the subject it would be filed under2026-10-15
- PMID:18528405cited by PMID:23382495; not about the subject it would be filed under2026-10-15
- PMID:18551027cited by PMID:23382495; not about the subject it would be filed under2026-10-15
- PMID:18562172cited by PMID:23382495; not about the subject it would be filed under2026-10-15
- PMID:18816584cited by PMID:23382495; not about the subject it would be filed under2026-10-15
- PMID:19064533cited by PMID:23382495; not about the subject it would be filed under2026-10-15
- PMID:19109662cited by PMID:23382495; not about the subject it would be filed under2026-10-15
- PMID:19247842cited by PMID:23382495; not about the subject it would be filed under2026-10-15
and 532 more.
Discarded: not retrievable31 papers
- PMID:14676222no PMID parsed, abstract under 200 characters, or no record returned by efetch2026-10-15
- PMID:17562668no PMID parsed, abstract under 200 characters, or no record returned by efetch2026-10-15
- PMID:17715411no PMID parsed, abstract under 200 characters, or no record returned by efetch2026-10-15
- PMID:18809808no PMID parsed, abstract under 200 characters, or no record returned by efetch2026-10-15
- PMID:9202117no PMID parsed, abstract under 200 characters, or no record returned by efetch2026-10-13
- PMID:6076279no PMID parsed, abstract under 200 characters, or no record returned by efetch2026-10-12
- PMID:23817082no PMID parsed, abstract under 200 characters, or no record returned by efetch2026-10-10
- PMID:10639873no PMID parsed, abstract under 200 characters, or no record returned by efetch2026-10-08
- PMID:11493102no PMID parsed, abstract under 200 characters, or no record returned by efetch2026-10-08
- PMID:18385500no PMID parsed, abstract under 200 characters, or no record returned by efetch2026-10-08
- PMID:19171846no PMID parsed, abstract under 200 characters, or no record returned by efetch2026-09-29
- PMID:34489606no PMID parsed, abstract under 200 characters, or no record returned by efetch2026-09-29
and 19 more.
Discarded: an endpoint this vocabulary does not hold16 papers
- PMID:11058160no claim extracted — no_outcome_node — measured: epithelial beta-defensin expression, transcriptional induction | epithelial beta-defensin expression (transcriptional induction)2026-10-11
- PMID:22969433no claim extracted — no_outcome_node — measured: bacterial virulence gene (prfA) expression induction | bacterial virulence gene (prfA) expression under isoleucine limitation2026-10-11
- PMID:26891318no claim extracted — no_outcome_node — measured: endogenous glucose production, tracer-based whole body glucose kinetics, euglycemic pancreatic clamp | endogenous glucose production, tracer-based whole-body glucose kinetics during pancreatic clamp2026-10-11
- PMID:37658490no claim extracted — no_outcome_node — measured: cognitive function by behavioral testing in mice; neuroinflammation markers, brain insulin signalling, gut microbiota composition | cognitive function by behavioral testing in mice; gut microbiota composition; brain neuroinflammation2026-10-11
- PMID:8929440no claim extracted — no_outcome_node — measured: methylmalonyl-CoA mutase mRNA induction in cultured astrocytes | methylmalonyl-CoA mutase mRNA expression, Northern blot2026-10-11
- PMID:35360198no claim extracted — no_outcome_node — measured: relative proliferation rate of MAC-T bovine mammary epithelial cells exposed to isoleucine (CCK-8 assay, OD ratio test/control) | cultured mammary epithelial cell proliferation rate/viability under isoleucine dosing (CCK-8 assay), non-monotonic dose-response2026-09-29
and 10 more.
Discarded: another reason, stated per paper8 papers
- PMID:38305939no claim extracted — cause not determined (one pass only) — measured: nicotine resistance / survival time following nicotine exposure after isoleucine-dropout pre-treatment (Cox proportional-hazards survival analysis)2026-09-29
and 7 more.
Discarded: no comparator3 papers
and 3 more.
Discarded: no extractable result3 papers
and 3 more.
Not read yet49 papers
- PMID:122698022026-10-09
- PMID:187044842026-10-09
- PMID:221898902026-09-29
- PMID:225405212026-09-29
- PMID:288753372026-09-29
- PMID:320698722026-09-29
- PMID:346877392026-09-29
- PMID:413715492026-09-29
- PMID:419283002026-09-29
- PMID:419485562026-09-29
- PMID:422063702026-09-29
- PMID:88818002026-09-29
and 37 more.
Measured, not recorded
- Compound
- L-isoleucine
- Endpoints measured
- 256 endpoints
- Recorded as a finding
- No
Show what was measured
epithelial beta-defensin expression induced by l-isoleucine and analogs
increases
Not recorded as a finding: this platform holds no node for the endpoint
Here we show that a class of small molecules, including l-isoleucine and several of its analogs, can specifically induce epithelial beta-defensin expression.
PMID:11058160 · both readings recorded this
epithelial beta-defensin expression
increases
Here we show that a class of small molecules, including l-isoleucine and several of its analogs, can specifically induce epithelial beta-defensin expression
PMID:11058160 · one of two readings recorded this
NF-kappaB/rel activation
increases
This induction is transcriptional in nature and involves activation of the NF-kappaB/rel family of trans-activating factors
PMID:11058160 · one of two readings recorded this
lung cancer risk by CYP1A1 genotype
no effect
Overall, we found no association between CYP1A1 genotype and lung cancer risk.
PMID:11396202 · one of two readings recorded this
smoking-lung cancer association modified by CYP1A1 genotype
no effect
CYP1A1 genotype did not modify the effect of smoking on lung cancer risk.
PMID:11396202 · one of two readings recorded this
amino acid labelling from labelled HCO3- and acetate
increases
Mixed rumen micro-organisms, maintained in continuous culture readily incorporated labelled HCO3- and acetate into amino acids
PMID:1212197 · one of two readings recorded this
amino acid labelling from labelled propionate
increases
Labelled propionate, in contrast, was utilized only for isoleucine biosynthesis, but failed to label other amino acids to any significant extent
PMID:1212197 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic and muscle protein synthesis (phenylalanine net balance, multicatheterization with stable-isotope tracers) during a simulated upper GI bleed in cirrhosis
increases, positive net balance of phenylalanine across liver and muscle
Not recorded as a finding: this platform holds no node for the endpoint
Isoleucine infusion during the bleed resulted in a positive net balance of phenylalanine across liver and muscle, whereas renal and portal drained viscera protein kinetics were unaffected.
PMID:17326149 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic and muscle protein synthesis (phenylalanine net balance)
increases, positive net balance of phenylalanine across liver and muscle
Isoleucine infusion during the bleed resulted in a positive net balance of phenylalanine across liver and muscle, whereas renal and portal drained viscera protein kinetics were unaffected.
PMID:17326149 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic and muscle protein synthesis, quantified as net organ balance of phenylalanine across liver and muscle by multicatheterization technique with stable-isotope tracers
increases
Not recorded as a finding: a node exists but the paper states a different instrument or population
Isoleucine infusion during the bleed resulted in a positive net balance of phenylalanine across liver and muscle, whereas renal and portal drained viscera protein kinetics were unaffected.
PMID:17326149 · one of two readings recorded this
hypoisoleucinemia (plasma isoleucine concentration)
increases
This simulated bleed resulted in hypoisoleucinemia that was attenuated by isoleucine infusion.
PMID:17326149 · one of two readings recorded this
Net balance of phenylalanine across liver and muscle, by multicatheterization and infusion of stable isotope tracers (L-[ring-2H5]phenylalanine, L-[ring-2H4]tyrosine, L-[ring-2H2]tyrosine), as a marker of organ protein kinetics
increases
Not recorded as a finding: a node exists but the paper states a different instrument or population
Isoleucine infusion during the bleed resulted in a positive net balance of phenylalanine across liver and muscle, whereas renal and portal drained viscera protein kinetics were unaffected.
PMID:17326149 · one of two readings recorded this
renal and portal drained viscera protein kinetics
no effect
Isoleucine infusion during the bleed resulted in a positive net balance of phenylalanine across liver and muscle, whereas renal and portal drained viscera protein kinetics were unaffected.
PMID:17326149 · one of two readings recorded this
leucine oxidation (13C-tracer, fasted state)
no effect
Leucine oxidation was similar for all diet groups in the fasted state.
PMID:1858704 · one of two readings recorded this
leucine oxidation (13C-tracer, fed state)
no effect
During the fed state, leucine oxidation was not affected by the Val:Ile pattern.
PMID:1858704 · one of two readings recorded this
leucine oxidation by continuous intravenous L-[1-13C]leucine tracer infusion, fasted and fed states, across diets varying valine and isoleucine intake
no effect
Not recorded as a finding: this platform holds no node for the endpoint
During the fed state, leucine oxidation was not affected by the Val:Ile pattern.
PMID:1858704 · one of two readings recorded this
Leucine oxidation in the fasted and fed states, by continuous intravenous L-[1-13C]leucine infusion together with dietary [2H3]leucine tracer
no effect
Not recorded as a finding: this platform holds no node for the endpoint
During the fed state, leucine oxidation was not affected by the Val:Ile pattern.
PMID:1858704 · one of two readings recorded this
leucine oxidation, isotopically derived from continuous L-[1-13C]leucine infusion, at varying dietary valine and isoleucine intakes
no effect
Not recorded as a finding: this platform holds no node for the endpoint
During the fed state, leucine oxidation was not affected by the Val:Ile pattern.
PMID:1858704 · one of two readings recorded this
fasting serum homocysteine, change from week 12 to week 22
no effect
In phase 2 of the study, there were no significant changes from week 12 to week 22 in fasting serum homocysteine in any of the groups (Table 3), nor were there any significant between-group differences in these changes.
PMID:18591315 · one of two readings recorded this
daily stool output, measured by weight in grams
decreases, p = 0.03
Not recorded as a finding: this platform holds no node for the endpoint
With respect to stool output, we noted a trend in reduced output in children receiving ORS supplemented with L-isoleucine on day 1, which continued on day 2 and became statistically significant (p=0.03) on day 3 (Table 2).
PMID:21766553 · one of two readings recorded this
daily stool output, weight in grams
decreases, -265 g (-509, -20), day 3, p = 0.035, n = 50
With respect to stool output, we noted a trend in reduced output in children receiving ORS supplemented with L-isoleucine on day 1, which continued on day 2 and became statistically significant (p=0.03) on day 3 (Table 2).
PMID:21766553 · one of two readings recorded this
duration of diarrhoea, hours
no effect, n = 50
We did not observe a reduction in the duration of diarrhoea in children receiving L-isoleucine-supplemented ORS (Table 2).
PMID:21766553 · one of two readings recorded this
ORS intake volume, mL
decreases, -154 mL (-288, -18), day 1, p = 0.04, n = 50
Also, we observed a trend in reductions in the volume of ORS intake in the L-isoleucine group compared to the control group, although statistical significance (p=0.04) was only observed on day 1.
PMID:21766553 · one of two readings recorded this
stool beta-defensin 2 and 3 concentration
no effect, p = 0.51, n = 50
Two-way ANOVA showed a significant difference (p=0.02) between days but not between treatment groups (p=0.51).
PMID:21766553 · one of two readings recorded this
Time to completion of a sustained-attention task with mental processing (Attention Diagnostic Method), and performance on the Continuous Performance Test, in adolescents and young adults with phenylketonuria
decreases
Not recorded as a finding: the intervention held more than the compound
Time to completion of a test that required substantial attention with mental processing (Attention Diagnostic Method) was faster during the valine, isoleucine, and leucine periods than during the control mixture periods.
PMID:2184659 · one of two readings recorded this
time to completion of the Attention Diagnostic Method, an attention/mental-processing test, in adolescents and young adults with phenylketonuria
increases
Not recorded as a finding: the intervention held more than the compound
Time to completion of a test that required substantial attention with mental processing (Attention Diagnostic Method) was faster during the valine, isoleucine, and leucine periods than during the control mixture periods.
PMID:2184659 · one of two readings recorded this
correlation of FSR with eIF2α phosphorylation
decreases, p = 0.01
positively correlated (R = 0.64, P < 0.01) with phosphorylation of mTOR and negatively correlated (R = -0.42, P = 0.01) with phosphorylation of eIF2α
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
correlation of FSR with mTOR phosphorylation
increases, p = 0.01
positively correlated (R = 0.64, P < 0.01) with phosphorylation of mTOR and negatively correlated (R = -0.42, P = 0.01) with phosphorylation of eIF2α
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
eIF2α (Ser51) phosphorylation
decreases, p = 0.04
phosphorylation was reduced in response to provision of all EAA (P < 0.04)
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (Thr56) phosphorylation
decreases, p = 0.05
Supplementation of L-leucine to media depleted of EAA increased mTOR and rpS6 and decreased eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (Thr56) phosphorylation (P < 0.05) in MAC-T cells
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
fractional protein synthesis rate (FSR)
decreases, p = 0.01
FSR declined when L-isoleucine (P = 0.01), L-leucine (P = 0.01), L-methionine (P = 0.02), or L-threonine (P = 0.07) was depleted in media
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
fractional protein synthesis rate (FSR)
decreases, p = 0.01
FSR declined when L-isoleucine (P = 0.01), L-leucine (P = 0.01), L-methionine (P = 0.02), or L-threonine (P = 0.07) was depleted in media
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
fractional protein synthesis rate (FSR)
decreases, p = 0.02
FSR declined when L-isoleucine (P = 0.01), L-leucine (P = 0.01), L-methionine (P = 0.02), or L-threonine (P = 0.07) was depleted in media
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
fractional protein synthesis rate (FSR)
decreases, p = 0.07
FSR declined when L-isoleucine (P = 0.01), L-leucine (P = 0.01), L-methionine (P = 0.02), or L-threonine (P = 0.07) was depleted in media
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
fractional protein synthesis rate in bovine mammary cells and tissue slices, isoleucine depletion
decreases, p = 0.01
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node for in vitro fractional protein synthesis rate; muscle-protein-fractional-synthetic-rate is human muscle biopsy tracer incorporation
FSR declined when L-isoleucine (P = 0.01), L-leucine (P = 0.01), L-methionine (P = 0.02), or L-threonine (P = 0.07) was depleted in media and was positively correlated (R = 0.64, P < 0.01) with phosphorylation of mTOR and negatively correlated (R = -0.42, P = 0.01) with phosphorylation of eIF2α.
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
mTOR phosphorylation
decreases, p = 0.05
Phosphorylation of mTOR and rpS6 kinase 1 (S6K1; Thr389) decreased (P < 0.05) in the absence of L-isoleucine, L-leucine, or all EAA in lactogenic mammary tissue slices
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
mTOR phosphorylation
increases, p = 0.05
Supplementation of L-isoleucine increased mTOR, S6K1, and rpS6 phosphorylation (P < 0.05)
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
mTOR phosphorylation
increases, p = 0.05
Supplementation of L-leucine to media depleted of EAA increased mTOR and rpS6 and decreased eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (Thr56) phosphorylation (P < 0.05) in MAC-T cells
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
mTOR (Ser2448) phosphorylation
decreases, p = 0.05
Omission of L-arginine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine, or all EAA reduced (P < 0.05) mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; Ser2448) and ribosomal protein S6 (rpS6; Ser235/236) phosphorylation in MAC-T cells
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
rpS6 phosphorylation
increases, p = 0.05
Supplementation of L-isoleucine increased mTOR, S6K1, and rpS6 phosphorylation (P < 0.05)
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
rpS6 phosphorylation
increases, p = 0.05
Supplementation of L-leucine to media depleted of EAA increased mTOR and rpS6 and decreased eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (Thr56) phosphorylation (P < 0.05) in MAC-T cells
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
rpS6 (Ser235/236) phosphorylation
decreases, p = 0.05
Omission of L-arginine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine, or all EAA reduced (P < 0.05) mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; Ser2448) and ribosomal protein S6 (rpS6; Ser235/236) phosphorylation in MAC-T cells
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
S6K1 phosphorylation
increases, p = 0.05
Supplementation of L-isoleucine increased mTOR, S6K1, and rpS6 phosphorylation (P < 0.05)
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
S6K1 phosphorylation
decreases, p = 0.01
Omission of L-tryptophan also reduced S6K1 phosphorylation (P = 0.01)
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
S6K1 (Thr389) phosphorylation
decreases, p = 0.05
Phosphorylation of mTOR and rpS6 kinase 1 (S6K1; Thr389) decreased (P < 0.05) in the absence of L-isoleucine, L-leucine, or all EAA in lactogenic mammary tissue slices
PMID:22298573 · one of two readings recorded this
ambulatory blood pressure monitoring parameters
no effect
No significant change in predictors during the study of ambulatory blood pressure measurement (ABPM) parameters was observed.
PMID:22574612 · one of two readings recorded this
office diastolic blood pressure
decreases, -2.35 mm Hg
When compared with the baseline, office systolic blood pressure (SBP) (-3.42 mm Hg, P < .001) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (-2.35 mm Hg, P < .001) significantly decreased, in the LTP-treated patients only.
PMID:22574612 · one of two readings recorded this
office systolic blood pressure
decreases, -3.42 mm Hg
When compared with the baseline, office systolic blood pressure (SBP) (-3.42 mm Hg, P < .001) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (-2.35 mm Hg, P < .001) significantly decreased, in the LTP-treated patients only.
PMID:22574612 · one of two readings recorded this
induction of the master virulence activator gene prfA and PrfA-regulated genes in Listeria monocytogenes under limiting BCAA (primarily isoleucine) concentrations
increases
Not recorded as a finding: this platform holds no node for the endpoint
Here we show that limiting BCAA concentrations, primarily isoleucine, results in robust induction of the master virulence activator gene, prfA, and the PrfA-regulated genes.
PMID:22969433 · one of two readings recorded this
induction of the virulence activator gene prfA and PrfA-regulated genes in Listeria monocytogenes under limiting branched-chain amino acid (primarily isoleucine) concentrations
increases
Not recorded as a finding: this platform holds no node for the endpoint
Here we show that limiting BCAA concentrations, primarily isoleucine, results in robust induction of the master virulence activator gene, prfA, and the PrfA-regulated genes.
PMID:22969433 · one of two readings recorded this
intracellular replication requirement for de novo BCAA synthesis
unclear
Intracellular replication requires de novo synthesis of histidine, arginine, purine, and branch chain amino acids (BCAAs), as well as catabolism of L-rhamnose and glycerol
PMID:22969433 · one of two readings recorded this
prfA and PrfA-regulated gene induction under limiting BCAA (primarily isoleucine)
increases
Here we show that limiting BCAA concentrations, primarily isoleucine, results in robust induction of the master virulence activator gene, prfA, and the PrfA-regulated genes
PMID:22969433 · one of two readings recorded this
prfA induction response dependence on CodY
increases
This response was specific and required the nutrient responsive regulator CodY, which is known to bind isoleucine
PMID:22969433 · one of two readings recorded this
office diastolic blood pressure, change from baseline to endpoint
decreases, -0.59 mm Hg (95% CI, -1.18 to -0.01), p = 0.047
The decrease in DBP was marginal (–0.59mm Hg (95% CI, –1.18 to –0.01)) but significant (P = 0.047)(SDC Table 3).
PMID:23382495 · one of two readings recorded this
office systolic blood pressure, change from baseline to endpoint, pooled mean difference vs placebo
decreases, -1.28 mm Hg (95% CI, -2.09 to -0.48), p = 0.0017, n = 1277
Not recorded as a finding: the trial gave a chemically different species
The results of the primary meta-analysis done with the random-effect model showed a statistically significantly greater effect of IPP/VPP over placebo on SBP in European patients, of a magnitude of –1.28mm Hg (95% CI, –2.09 to –0.48, P = 0.0017).
PMID:23382495 · one of two readings recorded this
office systolic blood pressure, change from baseline to endpoint
decreases, -1.28 mm Hg (95% CI, -2.09 to -0.48), p = 0.0017, n = 1277
The results of the primary meta-analysis done with the random-effect model showed a statistically significantly greater effect of IPP/VPP over placebo on SBP in European patients, of a magnitude of –1.28mm Hg (95% CI, –2.09 to –0.48, P = 0.0017).
PMID:23382495 · one of two readings recorded this
angiotensin II AT2 receptor binding affinity (Ki)
increases, Ki = 8.5 µM, compound 17 over 12-times more potent than lead compound 2
The introduction of large, hydrophobic substituents was shown to be beneficial and the most active compound (17, Ki=8.5 μM) was over 12-times more potent than the lead compound 2.
PMID:24388688 · one of two readings recorded this
binding affinity (Ki) for the angiotensin II AT2 receptor (AT2R)
increases, compound 17, Ki=8.5 µM, over 12-times more potent than lead compound 2
The introduction of large, hydrophobic substituents was shown to be beneficial and the most active compound (17, Ki=8.5 μM) was over 12-times more potent than the lead compound 2.
PMID:24388688 · one of two readings recorded this
binding affinity (Ki) of C-terminally modified isoleucine-derived analogues for the angiotensin II AT2 receptor (AT2R)
increases, compound 17, Ki=8.5 µM, over 12-times more potent than lead compound 2
Not recorded as a finding: the trial gave a chemically different species
The introduction of large, hydrophobic substituents was shown to be beneficial and the most active compound (17, Ki=8.5 μM) was over 12-times more potent than the lead compound 2.
PMID:24388688 · one of two readings recorded this
facial Eczema Severity Score (ESS), a 4-point clinician-scored composite of erythema, induration, excoriation and lichenification
decreases, 1.0 vs. 2.6, p = 0.0001
Not recorded as a finding: this platform holds no node for the endpoint
At week 6, facial ESS in pro-AMP cream was significantly lower than the control group (1.0 vs. 2.6; p = 0.0001).
PMID:24750568 · one of two readings recorded this
Facial Eczema Severity Score (ESS)
decreases, 1.0 vs. 2.6, p = 0.0001, n = 107
At week 6, facial ESS in pro-AMP cream was significantly lower than the control group (1.0 vs. 2.6; p = 0.0001).
PMID:24750568 · one of two readings recorded this
Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score
decreases, 0.6 vs. 1.2, p = 0.0003, n = 107
IGA score at week 6 was lower in pro-AMP cream group in comparison with control group (0.6 vs. 1.2; p = 0.0003) (Fig. b).
PMID:24750568 · one of two readings recorded this
tolerability score
no effect, 2.8 vs. 2.9, n = 107
Both products were well tolerated with a tolerability score of 2.8 in pro-amp cream group and 2.9 in the control group (NS).
PMID:24750568 · one of two readings recorded this
treatment success (IGA score of 0 or 1) percentage
increases, 88% vs. 58%, p = 0.009, n = 107
Treatment success (IGA score ≤1) percentage at week 6 was 88% in pro-AMP group and 58% in the control group (p = 0.009; Fisher's exact test) with a number needed to treat of 3.3 in favor of pro-AMP group.
PMID:24750568 · one of two readings recorded this
fasting insulin and HOMA-IR by PNPLA3 rs738409 genotype
decreases, HOMA-IR β = -0.39; 95% CI -0.64, -0.14
At the end of the trial, fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) values were significantly lower and liver enzymes significantly higher in PNPLA3 G-allele carriers.
PMID:25646328 · one of two readings recorded this
liver enzymes (AST, ALT, GGT) by PNPLA3 rs738409 genotype
increases, AST β = 2.60; ALT β = 3.70; GGT β = 3.70
At the end of the trial, fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) values were significantly lower and liver enzymes significantly higher in PNPLA3 G-allele carriers.
PMID:25646328 · one of two readings recorded this
office diastolic blood pressure, change from baseline to final endpoint
decreases, -2.58 mm Hg (95% CI, -3.44 to -1.72)
The estimate of the effect of IPP/VPP on DBP was smaller but significant [-2.58 mmHg (95% CI, -3.44 to -1.72), P<0.0001] (S1 Fig).
PMID:26536628 · one of two readings recorded this
blood glucose and endogenous (hepatic) glucose production during intrahypothalamic isoleucine infusion, whole body glucose kinetics under basal conditions and euglycemic pancreatic clamps in rats
decreases
Not recorded as a finding: this platform holds no node for the endpoint
The results showed that both isoleucine and valine individually lowered blood glucose by decreasing liver glucose production.
PMID:26891318 · one of two readings recorded this
blood glucose and liver glucose production (endogenous glucose production) in rats after intrahypothalamic isoleucine infusion, whole body glucose kinetics under euglycemic pancreatic clamps
decreases
Not recorded as a finding: this platform holds no node for the endpoint
The results showed that both isoleucine and valine individually lowered blood glucose by decreasing liver glucose production.
PMID:26891318 · one of two readings recorded this
blood glucose
decreases
The results showed that both isoleucine and valine individually lowered blood glucose by decreasing liver glucose production
PMID:26891318 · one of two readings recorded this
blood glucose
decreases
The results showed that both isoleucine and valine individually lowered blood glucose by decreasing liver glucose production
PMID:26891318 · one of two readings recorded this
central leucine action on glucose metabolism
decreases
Furthermore, the action of the BCAA leucine was markedly attenuated by HFD feeding
PMID:26891318 · one of two readings recorded this
liver glucose production
decreases
The results showed that both isoleucine and valine individually lowered blood glucose by decreasing liver glucose production
PMID:26891318 · one of two readings recorded this
liver glucose production
decreases
The results showed that both isoleucine and valine individually lowered blood glucose by decreasing liver glucose production
PMID:26891318 · one of two readings recorded this
blood glucose AUC and peak blood glucose
decreases
Compared with the control, isoleucine-10g reduced the blood glucose AUC and peak blood glucose (P < 0.01), whereas effects of isoleucine-5g were NS.
PMID:27655440 · one of two readings recorded this
gastric emptying, 13C-acetate breath test
decreases
Isoleucine-10g, but not isoleucine-5g, slowed gastric emptying (P < 0.05), but gastric emptying was not correlated with the blood glucose AUC.
PMID:27655440 · one of two readings recorded this
plasma insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, GLP-1, GIP (isoleucine loads)
no effect
Not recorded as a finding: Sentence refers back to 'neither load' rather than naming isoleucine in this sentence; agentless reference to the prior isoleucine-dose sentence, not self-supporting on its own.
Neither load affected insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, GLP-1, or GIP.
PMID:27655440 · one of two readings recorded this
plasma insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, GLP-1, GIP
no effect
Neither load affected insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, GLP-1, or GIP.
PMID:27655440 · one of two readings recorded this
subsequent energy intake, buffet-style meal
no effect
Isoleucine did not affect energy intake.
PMID:27655440 · one of two readings recorded this
subsequent energy intake, cold buffet-style meal
no effect
Not recorded as a finding: No matching outcome node exists for post-dose ad-libitum energy intake.
Isoleucine did not affect energy intake.
PMID:27655440 · one of two readings recorded this
positions of isoleucine residues in the N-terminal region of spike polypeptide S2
unclear
The residues identified and their positions relative to the N-terminus of S2 were: serine, 13; valine, 6, 12; leucine, none in the first 20 residues; isoleucine, 2, 19
PMID:3010595 · one of two readings recorded this
expression of genes involved in WAT browning and beige selective markers
increases
the genes involved in the browning of WAT and beige selective markers were upregulated by dietary supplementation with Leu, Ile and their combination
PMID:32104819 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic steatosis
decreases
Insulin sensitivity and hepatic steatosis impaired by HFD were alleviated after Leu or Ile supplementation
PMID:32104819 · one of two readings recorded this
insulin sensitivity impaired by HFD
increases
Insulin sensitivity and hepatic steatosis impaired by HFD were alleviated after Leu or Ile supplementation
PMID:32104819 · one of two readings recorded this
ratio of Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes
decreases
the ratio of Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes was decreased after Leu or Ile treatment
PMID:32104819 · one of two readings recorded this
relative white adipose tissue (WAT) weight
decreases
adding Leu, Ile and their combination in drinking water significantly decreased relative white adipose tissue (WAT) weight and serum triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, free fatty acid, and insulin compared with the HFD control
PMID:32104819 · one of two readings recorded this
relative white adipose tissue weight, mice
decreases
Not recorded as a finding: fat-mass node names adipose mass by DXA or a recorded method; relative WAT weight is a dissected depot weight relative to body weight, not mapped
The results showed that adding Leu, Ile and their combination in drinking water significantly decreased relative white adipose tissue (WAT) weight and serum triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, free fatty acid, and insulin compared with the HFD control.
PMID:32104819 · one of two readings recorded this
serum free fatty acid
decreases
adding Leu, Ile and their combination in drinking water significantly decreased relative white adipose tissue (WAT) weight and serum triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, free fatty acid, and insulin compared with the HFD control
PMID:32104819 · one of two readings recorded this
serum insulin
decreases
adding Leu, Ile and their combination in drinking water significantly decreased relative white adipose tissue (WAT) weight and serum triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, free fatty acid, and insulin compared with the HFD control
PMID:32104819 · one of two readings recorded this
serum low-density lipoprotein in HFD mice, assay not stated
decreases
Not recorded as a finding: mouse LDL sentence is the same grouped-arm sentence; LDL node requires cholesterol-based measurement and 'low-density lipoprotein' was not stated as LDL cholesterol
The results showed that adding Leu, Ile and their combination in drinking water significantly decreased relative white adipose tissue (WAT) weight and serum triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, free fatty acid, and insulin compared with the HFD control.
PMID:32104819 · one of two readings recorded this
serum low-density lipoprotein
decreases
adding Leu, Ile and their combination in drinking water significantly decreased relative white adipose tissue (WAT) weight and serum triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, free fatty acid, and insulin compared with the HFD control
PMID:32104819 · one of two readings recorded this
serum triglycerides
decreases
adding Leu, Ile and their combination in drinking water significantly decreased relative white adipose tissue (WAT) weight and serum triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, free fatty acid, and insulin compared with the HFD control
PMID:32104819 · one of two readings recorded this
13C-labeling incorporation into isoleucine from propionate
increases, ~30% labeled isoleucine, rising to ~60% with formate
Surprisingly, we found that even within a WT strain, the addition of labeled propionate resulted in 30% labeled isoleucine, suggesting that the KBFL route operates naturally if propionate is present in the medium.
PMID:32831171 · one of two readings recorded this
growth without isoleucine supplementation (isoleucine auxotrophy rescue)
increases
We found that the Δ5 strain could grow anaerobically when propionate and formate were added to the medium instead of isoleucine (red line in Figure 8A).
PMID:32831171 · one of two readings recorded this
PTP1B and CDC25B enzyme inhibitory potency (IC50) of 5-aryl-furan derivatives bearing an isoleucine-derived rhodanine moiety
decreases, 5g: PTP1B IC50 = 2.66 ± 0.16 µM; CDC25B IC50 = 0.25 ± 0.02 µM
Not recorded as a finding: the trial gave a chemically different species
Among the compounds studied, 5g was found to have the best PTP1B inhibitory potency (IC50 = 2.66 ± 0.16 µM) and the best cell division cycle 25 homolog B (CDC25B) inhibitory potency (IC50 = 0.25 ± 0.02 µM).
PMID:33268007 · one of two readings recorded this
PTP1B inhibitory potency (IC50)
decreases, 5g IC50 = 2.66 ± 0.16 µM (best PTP1B inhibitor of the series)
Among the compounds studied, 5g was found to have the best PTP1B inhibitory potency (IC50 = 2.66 ± 0.16 µM) and the best cell division cycle 25 homolog B (CDC25B) inhibitory potency (IC50 = 0.25 ± 0.02 µM).
PMID:33268007 · one of two readings recorded this
PTP1B inhibitory potency (IC50)
increases, IC50 = 2.66 ± 0.16 µM (compound 5g)
Among the compounds studied, 5g was found to have the best PTP1B inhibitory potency and the best cell division cycle 25 homolog B (CDC25B) inhibitory potency.
PMID:33268007 · one of two readings recorded this
ATGL protein level
decreases
whereas the protein levels of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) were downregulated
PMID:33289736 · one of two readings recorded this
FAS protein level
increases
Compared with the control, the protein levels of myosin heavy chain (MyHC), myoblast determination protein 1 (MyoD), myogenin (MyoG), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARg) and fatty acid synthase (FAS) were upregulated in the Ile group
PMID:33289736 · one of two readings recorded this
insulin resistance
increases
Ile significantly increased both muscle and fat mass, as well as causing insulin resistance and meanwhile upregulating the levels of key adipogenic and myogenic proteins
PMID:33289736 · one of two readings recorded this
LPL protein level
decreases
whereas the protein levels of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) were downregulated
PMID:33289736 · one of two readings recorded this
mitochondrial damage (vacuolation, swelling, cristae fracture) in gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior
increases
Ile damaged the mitochondrial function by vacuolation, swelling and cristae fracture in the gastrocnemius (GAS) and tibialis anterior (TA) with downregulation of mitochondrial function-related genes
PMID:33289736 · one of two readings recorded this
mitochondrial function-related gene expression
decreases
Ile damaged the mitochondrial function by vacuolation, swelling and cristae fracture in the gastrocnemius (GAS) and tibialis anterior (TA) with downregulation of mitochondrial function-related genes
PMID:33289736 · one of two readings recorded this
muscle mass and fat mass
increases
Ile significantly increased both muscle and fat mass, as well as causing insulin resistance and meanwhile upregulating the levels of key adipogenic and myogenic proteins
PMID:33289736 · one of two readings recorded this
muscle mass in mice, method not stated
increases
Not recorded as a finding: lean-mass node is fat-free soft tissue mass by DXA; muscle mass with unstated method is a different construct
The results showed that Ile significantly increased both muscle and fat mass, as well as causing insulin resistance and meanwhile upregulating the levels of key adipogenic and myogenic proteins.
PMID:33289736 · both readings recorded this
MyHC protein level
increases
Compared with the control, the protein levels of myosin heavy chain (MyHC), myoblast determination protein 1 (MyoD), myogenin (MyoG), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARg) and fatty acid synthase (FAS) were upregulated in the Ile group
PMID:33289736 · one of two readings recorded this
MyoD protein level
increases
Compared with the control, the protein levels of myosin heavy chain (MyHC), myoblast determination protein 1 (MyoD), myogenin (MyoG), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARg) and fatty acid synthase (FAS) were upregulated in the Ile group
PMID:33289736 · one of two readings recorded this
MyoG protein level
increases
Compared with the control, the protein levels of myosin heavy chain (MyHC), myoblast determination protein 1 (MyoD), myogenin (MyoG), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARg) and fatty acid synthase (FAS) were upregulated in the Ile group
PMID:33289736 · one of two readings recorded this
myogenesis and lipid droplet accumulation in myotubes
increases
Ile promoted myogenesis and more lipid droplet accumulation in myotubes
PMID:33289736 · one of two readings recorded this
PPARg protein level
increases
Compared with the control, the protein levels of myosin heavy chain (MyHC), myoblast determination protein 1 (MyoD), myogenin (MyoG), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARg) and fatty acid synthase (FAS) were upregulated in the Ile group
PMID:33289736 · one of two readings recorded this
gastric emptying
no effect
Not recorded as a finding: Sentence refers to 'neither amino acid' rather than naming isoleucine specifically, and no gastric-emptying instrument is stated in the supplied text; not anchored as an isoleucine-specific claim.
Neither amino acid affected gastric emptying or plasma glucose (peak (mmol/L): control: 12.0 ± 0.5; leucine: 12.5 ± 0.7; isoleucine: 12.0 ± 0.6).
PMID:33310174 · one of two readings recorded this
peak plasma glucose, mmol/L
no effect, peak (mmol/L): control: 12.0 ± 0.5; isoleucine: 12.0 ± 0.6
Not recorded as a finding: Sentence refers to 'neither amino acid' rather than naming isoleucine specifically; not self-supporting for an isoleucine-only claim despite matching the peak-postprandial-glucose node.
Neither amino acid affected gastric emptying or plasma glucose (peak (mmol/L): control: 12.0 ± 0.5; leucine: 12.5 ± 0.7; isoleucine: 12.0 ± 0.6).
PMID:33310174 · one of two readings recorded this
plasma glucagon, before and after drink
increases, peak (pg/mL): control 62±5, isoleucine 69±6, p = 0.031
Isoleucine stimulated (P < 0.05), and leucine tended to stimulate (P = 0.078), glucagon before the drink, and isoleucine stimulated glucagon post-drink (P = 0.031; peak (pg/mL): control: 62 ± 5; leucine: 70 ± 9; isoleucine: 69 ± 6).
PMID:33310174 · one of two readings recorded this
plasma insulin, peak (mU/L)
increases, peak (mU/L): control 70±15, isoleucine 74±15
Leucine and isoleucine stimulated insulin, both before and after the drink (all P < 0.05; peak (mU/L): control: 70 ± 15; leucine: 88 ± 17; isoleucine: 74 ± 15).
PMID:33310174 · one of two readings recorded this
histone lysine propionylation (Kpr) at specific sites
increases
Increasing label incorporation was observed in H2AK5pr, H4K16pr and H3K23pr, but not in H2K14pr, in cells incubated in 13C6-isoleucine, demonstrating the direct contribution of propionate acyl-chains with all three carbons from isoleucine into histone Kpr marks.
PMID:34856123 · one of two readings recorded this
histone propionylation
increases
Not recorded as a finding: Histone propionylation is a chromatin modification, not a protein-activity mechanism predicate or a listed clinical/physiological outcome node.
Using isotope tracing, we identified the branched chain amino acid isoleucine as a major metabolic source of nuclear propionyl-CoA and histone propionylation, thus revealing a new mechanism of crosstalk between metabolism and the epigenome.
PMID:34856123 · one of two readings recorded this
isoleucine contribution to cellular propionyl-CoA pool
increases, ~30-50% of propionyl-CoA pool
Strikingly, isoleucine labeling into propionyl-CoA M3 contributed ∼30 – 50% of the propionyl-CoA pool across three cancer cell lines in the absence of propionate.
PMID:34856123 · one of two readings recorded this
nuclear propionyl-CoA abundance, isoleucine/valine deprivation
decreases, 4-5 fold decrease after 24 h
Nuclear acyl-CoA analysis revealed a substantial (4–5 fold) decrease in propionyl-CoA after 24 h of deprivation of these amino acids.
PMID:34856123 · one of two readings recorded this
claudin-1, occludin, ZO-1 mRNA expression (barrier function genes) in H2O2-challenged MAC-T cells
increases
Additionally, combined leucine and isoleucine significantly increased (p < 0.05) the mRNA expression levels of claudin-1, occludin, and ZO-1.
PMID:35360198 · one of two readings recorded this
IL-6 and IL-1β concentration in MAC-T cell supernatant (ELISA)
decreases
Compared to the H1L1I group, IL-6 significantly decreased (p < 0.05) by 48.24% in the H1L2I, H2L1I, and H2L1.5I groups, while 1 L-1 β significantly decreased (p < 0.05) in the H1L2I group by 65.64% (Figures and (b)).
PMID:35360198 · one of two readings recorded this
IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-10 in H2O2-challenged MAC-T cells
decreases, IL-6 decreased 48.24% in combined-treatment groups
Compared to the H1L1I group, IL-6 significantly decreased (p < 0.05) by 48.24% in the H1L2I, H2L1I, and H2L1.5I groups, while 1 L-1 β significantly decreased (p < 0.05) in the H1L2I group by 65.64% (Figures and (b)).
PMID:35360198 · one of two readings recorded this
malondialdehyde (MDA) and total oxidant status (TOS) in MAC-T cells
decreases
TOS and MDA in the H1L2I, H2L1I, and H2L1.5I groups were significantly lower (p < 0.05) than the H1L1I group (Figures and).
PMID:35360198 · one of two readings recorded this
occludin and claudin-1 mRNA expression (RT-qPCR)
increases
When compared to the H1L1I group, leucine significantly increased (p < 0.05) the mRNA expression levels of claudin-1 and occludin and isoleucine significantly increased (p < 0.05) the mRNA expression level of occludin (p < 0.05).
PMID:35360198 · one of two readings recorded this
relative proliferation rate of MAC-T bovine mammary epithelial cells exposed to isoleucine (CCK-8 assay, OD ratio test/control)
decreases, 0.77 ± 0.02 (6 h) and 0.60 ± 0.08 (48 h) at 1.260 mmol/L isoleucine
Not recorded as a finding: this platform holds no node for the endpoint
After stabilizing from 0.420 to 0.840 mmol/L isoleucine, the relative proliferation rate significantly decreased (p < 0.05) to 0.77 ± 0.02 after 6 h and 0.60 ± 0.08 after 48 h under 1.260 mmol/L isoleucine.
PMID:35360198 · one of two readings recorded this
relative proliferation rate of MAC-T cells (CCK-8 assay)
decreases, 0.77 ± 0.02 (6 h) and 0.60 ± 0.08 (48 h) at 1.260 mmol/L isoleucine
After stabilizing from 0.420 to 0.840 mmol/L isoleucine, the relative proliferation rate significantly decreased (p < 0.05) to 0.77 ± 0.02 after 6 h and 0.60 ± 0.08 after 48 h under 1.260 mmol/L isoleucine.
PMID:35360198 · both readings recorded this
total antioxidant status (TAS) in MAC-T cells
increases
However, TAS significantly increased (p < 0.05) in the H1L2I and H2L1I groups by 46.15% and 38.46%, respectively, but not in the H2L1.5I group.
PMID:35360198 · one of two readings recorded this
total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), TOS/TAS ratio, malondialdehyde (MDA) in H2O2-challenged MAC-T cells
increases
Compared to the H1L1I group, the relative proliferation rate significantly increased (p < 0.05) in the H1L2I, H2L1I, and H2L1.5I groups by 23.08%, 34.62%, and 24.36%, respectively.
PMID:35360198 · one of two readings recorded this
flower pedicel abscission rate, SlHB15A knockout vs wild-type
increases
Knocking out SlHB15A using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-associated protein 9 technology significantly accelerated abscission.
PMID:35522030 · one of two readings recorded this
flower pedicel abscission rate, SlHB15A overexpression
decreases
In contrast, overexpression of microRNA166-resistant SlHB15A (mSlHB15A) delayed abscission.
PMID:35522030 · one of two readings recorded this
fasting blood glucose
Not recorded as a finding: node exists (fasting-blood-glucose) but the isoleucine-specific direction is only reachable by inference from 'reversal reached significance', not stated in words within a self-supporting sentence
Fasting glucose was lower in the FFD group compared to chow, and valine reversed this FFD effect non‐significantly whereas this reversal reached significance in the isoleucine group (Table 1).
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
fat mass
no effect
Not recorded as a finding: outcome node fat-mass requires the measurement method (DXA or a stated alternative), which the text supplied does not name
Valine or isoleucine did not affect these endpoint readouts.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
body weight, fat mass and lean mass (% of body weight)
no effect
Not recorded as a finding: combined statement across three endpoints named in the preceding sentence; recorded as a single null finding rather than split without a per-endpoint sentence
Valine or isoleucine did not affect these endpoint readouts.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
body weight, fat mass, lean mass
no effect
Valine or isoleucine did not affect these endpoint readouts.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
body weight
no effect
Not recorded as a finding: outcome node body-mass requires stated scale conditions (time of day, fasted/fed) not given in the text supplied
Valine or isoleucine did not affect these endpoint readouts.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
fasted plasma apolipoprotein B (ApoB) concentration
decreases
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node for ApoB
Indeed, fasted plasma ApoB mainly present on (V)LDL particles was significantly increased with FFD, while valine did not affect ApoB concentrations and isoleucine significantly lowered ApoB (Table 1).
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
fasting blood glucose (5-h fast)
increases
Fasting glucose was lower in the FFD group compared to chow, and valine reversed this FFD effect non‐significantly whereas this reversal reached significance in the isoleucine group (Table 1).
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
fasting blood glucose concentration (5-h fasted, tail vein)
increases
Not recorded as a finding: the fasting-blood-glucose node requires an overnight fast; mice were fasted only 5 hours before sampling — endpoint near-miss
Fasting glucose was lower in the FFD group compared to chow, and valine reversed this FFD effect non‐significantly whereas this reversal reached significance in the isoleucine group (Table 1).
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
fasting plasma insulin concentration
decreases
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node for raw fasting insulin (only HOMA-IR is listed, and it was not computed)
Valine and Isoleucine significantly reduced fasting insulin concentrations compared to FFD, indicative of a BCAA‐induced improvement in insulin resistance.
PMID:35830259 · both readings recorded this
fasting plasma insulin
decreases
Valine and Isoleucine significantly reduced fasting insulin concentrations compared to FFD, indicative of a BCAA‐induced improvement in insulin resistance.
PMID:35830259 · both readings recorded this
fecal fatty acid excretion (gas chromatography with flame ionization detection)
no effect
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node for fecal fatty acid excretion
Valine and isoleucine did not affect the excretion of fecal fatty acids showing comparable values (27.8 and 19.8 μmol/mouse/day, respectively).
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
fecal fatty acid excretion
no effect
Valine and isoleucine did not affect the excretion of fecal fatty acids showing comparable values (27.8 and 19.8 μmol/mouse/day, respectively).
PMID:35830259 · both readings recorded this
gut permeability (plasma FD4 after oral gavage)
no effect
Gut permeability, assessed by analysis of orally administered FD4 and subsequent uptake in plasma, was non‐significantly elevated with FFD relative to chow, and not affected by either of the BCAAs (Table 1).
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
gut permeability, plasma FITC-dextran (FD4) after oral administration
no effect
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node for this gut-permeability marker
Gut permeability, assessed by analysis of orally administered FD4 and subsequent uptake in plasma, was non‐significantly elevated with FFD relative to chow, and not affected by either of the BCAAs (Table 1).
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) immunoreactivity (lipid peroxidation marker)
decreases
This FFD‐induced increase was significantly suppressed with both valine and isoleucine.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) positive immunoreactive structures per mm2 (immunohistochemistry)
decreases
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node for this lipid-peroxidation marker
This FFD‐induced increase was significantly suppressed with both valine and isoleucine.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE)-positive immunoreactivity (IHC)
decreases
This FFD‐induced increase was significantly suppressed with both valine and isoleucine.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic chemokine protein expression (MCP-1/CCL2, KC/CXCL1, MIP-2/CXCL2), multiplex immunoassay
decreases
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node for these hepatic chemokines
Isoleucine but not valine significantly attenuated the expression of the pro‐inflammatory chemokines MCP1/CCL2, KC/CXCL1, and MIP‐2/CXCL2.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic chemokines MCP-1/CCL2, KC/CXCL1, MIP-2/CXCL2 (multiplex immunoassay)
decreases
Isoleucine but not valine significantly attenuated the expression of the pro‐inflammatory chemokines MCP1/CCL2, KC/CXCL1, and MIP‐2/CXCL2.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic inflammatory aggregate count per mm2 (H&E histology)
decreases, 51%
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node for this histological measure
Valine suppressed the number of inflammatory aggregates by 36% and isoleucine even by 51%.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic inflammatory aggregate count per mm2
decreases, 51%
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node for histological hepatic inflammatory aggregate count exists in the supplied list
Valine suppressed the number of inflammatory aggregates by 36% and isoleucine even by 51%.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic inflammatory aggregates per mm2 (H&E)
decreases, 51%
Valine suppressed the number of inflammatory aggregates by 36% and isoleucine even by 51%.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic macrovesicular and microvesicular steatosis (% liver section affected)
decreases
The decrease in microvesicular steatosis was even more pronounced, with marked reductions by 61% (valine) and 71% (isoleucine) relative to FFD.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic macrovesicular and microvesicular steatosis (% liver section, H&E)
decreases
The decrease in microvesicular steatosis was even more pronounced, with marked reductions by 61% (valine) and 71% (isoleucine) relative to FFD.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic macrovesicular steatosis (% liver section affected)
decreases, 24%
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node for histological liver steatosis exists in the supplied list
Macrovesicular steatosis was decreased by 28% with valine and by 24% with isoleucine.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic macrovesicular steatosis, percentage of liver cross-section (H&E histology)
decreases, 24%
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node for hepatic steatosis percentage
Macrovesicular steatosis was decreased by 28% with valine and by 24% with isoleucine.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatic microvesicular steatosis, percentage of liver cross-section (H&E histology)
decreases, 71% (isoleucine)
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node for hepatic steatosis percentage
The decrease in microvesicular steatosis was even more pronounced, with marked reductions by 61% (valine) and 71% (isoleucine) relative to FFD.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatocellular hypertrophy (% liver section)
decreases, 60%
Hepatocellular hypertrophy was lowered by 47% and 60% with valine and isoleucine, respectively.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
hepatocellular hypertrophy, percentage of liver section with enlarged hepatocytes
decreases, 60%
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node for this histological measure
Hepatocellular hypertrophy was lowered by 47% and 60% with valine and isoleucine, respectively.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
intrahepatic diacylglycerol (DAG) concentration, fluorometric enzymatic assay
decreases
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node for hepatic diacylglycerol
The FFD‐induced accumulation was significantly suppressed by both valine and isoleucine, providing a mechanistic rationale for the significant reduction of hyperinsulinemia observed with both BCAAs.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
intrahepatic diacylglycerol (DAG) content
decreases
The FFD‐induced accumulation was significantly suppressed by both valine and isoleucine, providing a mechanistic rationale for the significant reduction of hyperinsulinemia observed with both BCAAs.
PMID:35830259 · both readings recorded this
intrahepatic pro-inflammatory chemokines MCP1/CCL2, KC/CXCL1, MIP-2/CXCL2
decreases
Isoleucine but not valine significantly attenuated the expression of the pro‐inflammatory chemokines MCP1/CCL2, KC/CXCL1, and MIP‐2/CXCL2.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
lean mass
no effect
Not recorded as a finding: outcome node lean-mass requires the measurement method (DXA or a stated alternative), which the text supplied does not name
Valine or isoleucine did not affect these endpoint readouts.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
plasma apolipoprotein B (ApoB)
decreases
Indeed, fasted plasma ApoB mainly present on (V)LDL particles was significantly increased with FFD, while valine did not affect ApoB concentrations and isoleucine significantly lowered ApoB (Table 1).
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
plasma cholesterol and triglycerides
FFD feeding induced hyperlipidemia with pronounced increases in plasma cholesterol and TGs, which were non‐significantly lowered by valine and isoleucine.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
plasma total cholesterol and triglycerides (fasting)
Not recorded as a finding: sentence lumps valine and isoleucine together and states the change was non-significant with no isolated estimate for isoleucine
FFD feeding induced hyperlipidemia with pronounced increases in plasma cholesterol and TGs, which were non‐significantly lowered by valine and isoleucine.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
plasma total cholesterol and triglycerides
FFD feeding induced hyperlipidemia with pronounced increases in plasma cholesterol and TGs, which were non‐significantly lowered by valine and isoleucine.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
decreases
Isoleucine had a more pronounced lowering effect and significantly decreased ALT and CK18‐M30.
PMID:35830259 · both readings recorded this
serum CK18-M30 (cytokeratin-18 fragment, hepatocyte apoptosis marker)
decreases
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node for CK18-M30 exists in the supplied list
Isoleucine had a more pronounced lowering effect and significantly decreased ALT and CK18‐M30.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
serum CK18-M30 (cytokeratin-18 fragment M30) concentration
decreases
Not recorded as a finding: no outcome node exists for this hepatocyte-death marker
Isoleucine had a more pronounced lowering effect and significantly decreased ALT and CK18‐M30.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
serum CK18-M30 (cytokeratin-18 fragment M30)
decreases
Isoleucine had a more pronounced lowering effect and significantly decreased ALT and CK18‐M30.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
serum CK18-M30 (hepatocyte apoptosis marker)
decreases
Isoleucine had a more pronounced lowering effect and significantly decreased ALT and CK18‐M30.
PMID:35830259 · one of two readings recorded this
bovine oocyte nuclear maturation to metaphase II (MII) and post-fertilisation zygote/blastocyst development
increases, M1+glutamine+proline+isoleucine gave maturation comparable to TCM199 (57.4% vs 67%); fertilisation medium with the same three amino acids increased the proportion of zygotes but not blastocyst development rate
Addition of glutamine, proline and isoleucine to fertilisation medium also increased the proportion of zygotes but did not increase blastocyst development rates.
PMID:36842262 · one of two readings recorded this
proportion of zygotes with two pronuclei / blastocyst development rate after fertilisation
Addition of glutamine, proline and isoleucine to fertilisation medium also increased the proportion of zygotes but did not increase blastocyst development rates.
PMID:36842262 · one of two readings recorded this
viability of oocytes matured in the simplified glutamine/proline/isoleucine medium, versus TCM199
no effect
Viability of oocytes matured in this simplified medium was equal to those matured in TCM199 since the same proportion of zygotes with 2 pronuclei were observed following fertilisation in medium containing no amino acids.
PMID:36842262 · one of two readings recorded this
surface exposure and contribution to transmembrane hydropathy of leucine versus isoleucine residues in class A GPCRs
Leu side chains more exposed at the protein surface than Ile side chains; Leu content tunes transmembrane domain hydropathy
We found that Leu side chains are generally more exposed at the protein surface than Ile side chains.
PMID:37497770 · one of two readings recorded this
transmembrane-domain hydropathy tuning by leucine versus isoleucine residue content in class A GPCRs
Leu content decreases the variation in hydropathy between receptors and correlates with the non-Leu receptor hydropathy.
PMID:37497770 · one of two readings recorded this
brain insulin resistance
decreases
isoleucine restriction significantly improves insulin resistance in the brain as well as synaptic plasticity impairment
PMID:37658490 · one of two readings recorded this
HFD-induced cognitive dysfunction (behavioral testing)
decreases
Feeding for 11 weeks with behavioral testing, which shows that isoleucine restriction attenuates HFD-induced cognitive dysfunction
PMID:37658490 · one of two readings recorded this
HFD-induced neuronal damage and microglia activation (staining)
decreases
As observed by staining, isoleucine restriction inhibits HFD-induced neuronal damage and microglia activation
PMID:37658490 · one of two readings recorded this
lipopolysaccharide (LPS) level
decreases
isoleucine restriction significantly increases the relative abundance of gut microbiota, decreases the proportion of Proteobacteria, and reduces the levels of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in serum and brain
PMID:37658490 · one of two readings recorded this
proinflammatory cytokine gene and protein expression
decreases
Isoleucine restriction reduces protein expression of TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway and inhibits upregulation of proinflammatory cytokine genes and protein expression in mice brain
PMID:37658490 · one of two readings recorded this
proportion of Proteobacteria
decreases
isoleucine restriction significantly increases the relative abundance of gut microbiota, decreases the proportion of Proteobacteria, and reduces the levels of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in serum and brain
PMID:37658490 · one of two readings recorded this
relative abundance of gut microbiota
increases
isoleucine restriction significantly increases the relative abundance of gut microbiota, decreases the proportion of Proteobacteria, and reduces the levels of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in serum and brain
PMID:37658490 · one of two readings recorded this
synaptic plasticity impairment
decreases
isoleucine restriction significantly improves insulin resistance in the brain as well as synaptic plasticity impairment
PMID:37658490 · one of two readings recorded this
TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway protein expression
decreases
Isoleucine restriction reduces protein expression of TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway and inhibits upregulation of proinflammatory cytokine genes and protein expression in mice brain
PMID:37658490 · one of two readings recorded this
ATP content and global protein synthesis
increases
Not recorded as a finding: No outcome node exists for cellular ATP content or global protein synthesis rate in cultured myotubes.
Consistently, low ATP content and impaired global protein synthesis (high energy requiring cellular process) during hyperammonemia are reversed by Ile in murine myotubes and hiPSCM.
PMID:37871767 · one of two readings recorded this
cellular ATP content
increases
Consistent with reversal of mitochondrial oxidative responses, lower myotube ATP content during hyperammonemia is reversed by Ile supplementation at 6h and 24h, but Ile increased ATP content in UnT myotubes only at 24h.
PMID:37871767 · one of two readings recorded this
global protein synthesis, puromycin incorporation
increases
Leu and Ile treatment for 24h increase global protein synthesis as compared to UnT and Valtreated cells as measured by puromycin incorporation.
PMID:37871767 · one of two readings recorded this
maximal and reserve mitochondrial respiratory capacity
increases
Lower maximum respiration and reserve respiratory capacity, critical components of mitochondrial oxidation during the increased ATP demand resulting from hyperammonemia, are also reversed by Ile at 24h in intact myotubes.
PMID:37871767 · one of two readings recorded this
maximum respiratory capacity
increases
Not recorded as a finding: No outcome node in the closed list corresponds to mitochondrial maximal respiratory capacity in cultured myotubes; a mechanism_claims entry was extracted from the same sentence for complex I function instead.
Ile reverses hyperammonemia-induced reduction in the maximum respiratory capacity, complex I, II, and III functions in early passage murine myotubes and hiPSCM.
PMID:37871767 · one of two readings recorded this
myotube diameter (sarcopenic phenotype)
increases
Lower myotube diameter during hyperammonemia was reversed by Ile at both 6h and 24h.
PMID:37871767 · one of two readings recorded this
myotube maximal mitochondrial respiratory capacity and reserve respiratory capacity, high-resolution respirometry (Oroboros)
increases
Not recorded as a finding: this platform holds no node for the endpoint
Lower maximum respiration and reserve respiratory capacity, critical components of mitochondrial oxidation during the increased ATP demand resulting from hyperammonemia, are also reversed by Ile at 24h in intact myotubes.
PMID:37871767 · one of two readings recorded this
senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity, senescent myotubes
no effect
However, in senescent myotubes, Ile did not alter SAMP markers (including senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity).
PMID:37871767 · one of two readings recorded this
body weight and adiposity, young mice
decreases
Overall, a Low Ile diet reduced adiposity in both sexes, while a Low AA diet did not reduce adiposity in either sex and S1A – B).
PMID:37939658 · one of two readings recorded this
energy expenditure
increases
Male mice fed a Low Ile diet had drastically increased energy expenditure as assessed via indirect calorimetry; the effect was particularly prominent during the "active" dark phase, when Low AA fed mice also had significantly upregulated energy expenditure.
PMID:37939658 · one of two readings recorded this
frailty and lifespan of genetically heterogeneous male and female UM-HET3 mice under dietary isoleucine restriction (IleR)
increases
Not recorded as a finding: no estimate is reported anywhere
IleR reduces frailty and extends the lifespan of male and female mice, but to a greater degree in males.
PMID:37939658 · one of two readings recorded this
frailty index score, aged mice
decreases
In summary, a Low Ile diet improves healthspan and reduces frailty in both male and female mice, and robustly extends median and maximum lifespan in males.
PMID:37939658 · one of two readings recorded this
glucose tolerance test, young mice
increases
Overall, we found that a Low Ile diet was able to reduce weight gain and improve glycemic control in young HET3 mice and was more effective at promoting metabolic health than reducing all AAs.
PMID:37939658 · one of two readings recorded this
Lifespan of genetically heterogeneous UM-HET3 mice under dietary isoleucine restriction (IleR) versus control diet
increases
Not recorded as a finding: the comparison was against another active treatment
IleR reduces frailty and extends the lifespan of male and female mice, but to a greater degree in males.
PMID:37939658 · one of two readings recorded this
serum isoleucine concentration across an oral glucose tolerance test (0, 30, 60, 120, 180 minutes) and its association with diabetes/prediabetes risk by generalized estimating equation
Not recorded as a finding: the compound is what was measured, not what was given
Isoleucine levels differed between the NGT and NDM groups and between the NGT and IGR groups.
PMID:38214112 · one of two readings recorded this
Sources cited
5 papers
- Subject
- L-isoleucine
- Findings
- 6
- Papers
- 5
Intervention with isoleucine or valine corrects hyperinsulinemia and reduces intrahepatic diacylglycerols, liver steatosis, and inflammation in Ldlr-/-.Leiden mice with manifest obesity-associated NASH.record2022PMID:358302591 finding
Isoleucine increases muscle mass through promoting myogenesis and intramyocellular fat deposition.record2021PMID:332897361 finding
Leucine and isoleucine have similar effects on reducing lipid accumulation, improving insulin sensitivity and increasing the browning of WAT in high-fat diet-induced obese mice.record2020PMID:321048191 finding
Intragastric administration of leucine or isoleucine lowers the blood glucose response to a mixed-nutrient drink by different mechanisms in healthy, lean volunteers.record2017PMID:276554402 findings
Isoleucine and leucine independently regulate mTOR signaling and protein synthesis in MAC-T cells and bovine mammary tissue slices.record2012PMID:222985731 finding
Other names
7 names
Resolves to: L-isoleucine
- Also called
- (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid2-Amino-3-methylvaleric acid2S-Amino-3S-methylpentanoic acidalpha-amino-beta-methylvaleric acidIleISOLEUCINEα-amino-β-methylvaleric acid