glycine betaine

Structure

Identity from ChEBI, geometry from PubChem. Not evidence.

2 findings · 2 endpoints · 2 papers · by evidence strength

What it touches on the way

What the reference databases state

• betaine aldehyde+water+NAD(+)→glycine betaine+2proton+NADH(2-)

  Catalysed by ALDH7A1

  Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 1.2.1.8cytosol

  Human-GEM MAR04697CC BY 4.0Reference data

• betaine aldehyde+water+NADP(3-)→glycine betaine+2proton+NADPH(4-)

  Catalysed by ALDH7A1

  Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 1.2.1.8cytosol

  Human-GEM MAR04698CC BY 4.0Reference data

• glycine betaine+homocysteine→CHEBI:17724+L-methionine

  Catalysed by BHMT2 or BHMT

  Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 2.1.1.5cytosol

  Human-GEM MAR04699CC BY 4.0Reference data

• betaine aldehyde+water+NAD(+)→glycine betaine+2proton+NADH(2-)

  Catalysed by ALDH7A1

  Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 1.2.1.8mitochondrial matrix

  Human-GEM MAR08440CC BY 4.0Reference data

• glycine betaine+2sodium(1+)→glycine betaine+2sodium(1+)

  Transported by SLC6A12

  Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedextracellular space, cytosol

  Human-GEM MAR08889CC BY 4.0Reference data

• glycine betaine⇌glycine betaine

  Reaction pageReversibleBalancedcytosol, mitochondrial matrix

  Human-GEM MAR08890CC BY 4.0Reference data

• glycine betaine⇌

  Reaction pageReversibleBalance undeterminableextracellular space

  Human-GEM MAR09341CC BY 4.0Reference data

• glycine betaine+2chlorine(.)+3sodium(1+)→glycine betaine+2chlorine(.)+3sodium(1+)

  Transported by SLC6A12

  Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedextracellular space, cytosol

  Human-GEM MAR09603CC BY 4.0Reference data

• glycine betaine+chlorine(.)+sodium(1+)⇌glycine betaine+chlorine(.)+sodium(1+)

  Transported by SLC6A12

  Reaction pageReversibleBalancedextracellular space, cytosol

  Human-GEM MAR09873CC BY 4.0Reference data

• N,N-dimethylglycine+S-adenosyl-L-methionine?glycine betaine+S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine+hydron

  Reaction pageDirection not assertedBalanced

  Rhea RHEA:10072CC BY 4.0Reference data

• choline+2dioxygen+water?glycine betaine+2hydrogen peroxide+hydron

  Reaction pageDirection not assertedBalanced

  Rhea RHEA:11536CC BY 4.0Reference data

• CHEBI:22191+CHEBI:58389+[thioredoxin]-disulfide+water?glycine betaine+[thioredoxin]-dithiol+hydrogenphosphate+hydron

  Reaction pageDirection not assertedBalance undeterminable

  Rhea RHEA:11848CC BY 4.0Reference data

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On the label