CHEBI:16857

Two steps

• Phe-tRNA(Phe)Reach from here →
  1. transport of phenylalanine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. L-Phenylalanine:tRNA(Ala) ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, FARSB, FARSAextracellular space, cytosol

• Gly-tRNA(Gly)Reach from here →
  1. L-threonine acetaldehyde-lyase (glycine-forming)
  2. glycine:tRNA(Gly) ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by GARS1cytosol

• Trp-tRNA(Trp)Reach from here →
  1. transport of threonine and tryptophan (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. L-Tryptophan -tRNA(Trp) ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, WARS1extracellular space, cytosol

• Ile-tRNA(Ile)Reach from here →
  1. transport of isoleucine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. L-Isoleucine:tRNA(Ile) ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, IARS1extracellular space, cytosol

• Gln-tRNA(Gln)Reach from here →
  1. transport of glutamine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. L-Glutamine:tRNA(Gln) ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A5, SLC7A10, QARS1extracellular space, cytosol

• isocyanateReach from here →
  1. transport of citrulline and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. L-citrulline + H(+) = isocyanate + L-ornithine

  Catalysed by SLC7A6, LACC1extracellular space, cytosol

• Asn-tRNA(Asn)Reach from here →
  1. transport of asparagine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. L-Asparagine:tRNA(Asn) ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, NARS1extracellular space, cytosol

• glycocholateReach from here →
  1. L-threonine acetaldehyde-lyase (glycine-forming)
  2. bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by BAATcytosol, peroxisomeOne of 3 routes

• hydrogen sulfideReach from here →
  1. transport of cysteine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. L-cysteine hydrogen-sulfide-lyase (deaminating

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, CTHextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• L-aspartateReach from here →
  1. transport of alanine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. oxaloacetate + L-alanine = L-aspartate + pyruvate

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, AGXT2extracellular space, cytosolOne of 18 routes

• acetateReach from here →
  1. L-threonine acetaldehyde-lyase (glycine-forming)
  2. Acetaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by ALDH3A1, ALDH3B1, ALDH1A3, ALDH3B2cytosolOne of 4 routes

• CHEBI:30249Reach from here →
  1. transport of threonine and tryptophan (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. L-tryptophan:oxygen 2,3-oxidoreductase (decyclizing)

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, IDO1, TDO2, IDO2extracellular space, cytosol

• formic acidReach from here →
  1. Transport of L-Threonine by Atb0 Transporter
  2. transport of chloride and formate (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLC6A14, SLC26A4extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• malonic acidReach from here →
  1. Transport of L-Threonine by Atb0 Transporter
  2. Malonate Transport, Antiport with Chloride

  Catalysed by SLC6A14extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• L-lysineReach from here →
  1. transport of leucine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. L-lysine(in) + L-leucine(out) + Na(+)(out) = L-lysine(out) + L-leucine(in) + Na(+)(in)

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, SLC7A7extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 5 routes

• D-lysineReach from here →
  1. transport of ornithine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. D-lysine(in) + L-ornithine(out) = D-lysine(out) + L-ornithine(in)

  Catalysed by SLC7A6, SLC25A2extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• putrescineReach from here →
  1. transport of arginine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. Putrescine Export via Putrescine/Arginine Antiporter

  Catalysed by SLC7A6, SLC3A2, SLC7A7extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• D-arginineReach from here →
  1. transport of ornithine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. D-arginine(in) + L-ornithine(out) = D-arginine(out) + L-ornithine(in)

  Catalysed by SLC7A6, SLC25A2extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoic acidReach from here →
  1. transport of methionine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. L-Methionine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, IL4I1extracellular space, cytosol

• di-mu-sulfido-diiron(2+)Reach from here →
  1. transport of cysteine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. De novo synthesis of 2Fe2S

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, NDUFAB1, FDXR, FXN and 4 moreextracellular space, cytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoateReach from here →
  1. transport of isoleucine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate = (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, BCAT2, BCAT1extracellular space, cytosol

• D-cysteineReach from here →
  1. transport of alanine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. D-cysteine(out) + L-alanine(in) = D-cysteine(in) + L-alanine(out)

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, SLC7A10extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• D-serineReach from here →
  1. transport of alanine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. D-serine(out) + L-alanine(in) = D-serine(in) + L-alanine(out)

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, SLC7A10extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 10 routes

• L-alpha-aminobutyric acidReach from here →
  1. L-threonine ammonia-lyase (2-oxobutanoate-forming)
  2. glutamic-pyruvic transaminase ((S)-2-aminobutanoate)

  Catalysed by SDS, SDSL, GPTcytosol

• 5-aminolevulinateReach from here →
  1. L-threonine acetaldehyde-lyase (glycine-forming)
  2. succinyl-CoA + glycine + H(+) = 5-aminolevulinate + CO2 + CoA

  Catalysed by ALAS1, ALAS2cytosol

• 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acidReach from here →
  1. transport of isoleucine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. L-Leucine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, BCAT1extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvateReach from here →
  1. transport of threonine and tyrosine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. L-tyrosine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, GOT2, GOT1, TATextracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• glycochenodeoxycholateReach from here →
  1. L-threonine acetaldehyde-lyase (glycine-forming)
  2. chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA + glycine = glycochenodeoxycholate + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by BAATcytosol

• glycochenodeoxycholic acidReach from here →
  1. L-threonine acetaldehyde-lyase (glycine-forming)
  2. bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by BAATcytosol, peroxisomeOne of 3 routes

• glyoxylateReach from here →
  1. L-threonine acetaldehyde-lyase (glycine-forming)
  2. glycine + 2-oxoglutarate = glyoxylate + L-glutamate

  Catalysed by AADATcytosolOne of 12 routes

• glycolithocholic acidReach from here →
  1. L-threonine acetaldehyde-lyase (glycine-forming)
  2. bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (glycine)

  Catalysed by BAATcytosolOne of 2 routes

• L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoic acidReach from here →
  1. L-threonine acetaldehyde-lyase (glycine-forming)
  2. Acetyl-CoA:glycine C-acetyltransferase

  Catalysed by GCATcytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• gamma-Glu-AlaReach from here →
  1. transport of alanine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. gamma-glutamyltransferase (alanine)

  Catalysed by SLC7A5, GGT1, GGT5, GGTLC2 and 3 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• S(8)-aminomethyldihydrolipoamideReach from here →
  1. L-threonine acetaldehyde-lyase (glycine-forming)
  2. dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase ([protein]-N6-(lipoyl)lysine)

  Catalysed by GLDC, GCSHcytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• taurineReach from here →
  1. Transport of L-Threonine by Atb0 Transporter
  2. Neurotransmitter:Sodium Symporter (Nss) Tcdb:2.A.22.3.3

  Catalysed by SLC6A14, SLC6A6extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• (R)-methylmalonyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Acetylation of Threonine
  2. aldehyde dehydrogenase (2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate)

  Catalysed by ALDH6A1mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• (S)-methylmalonyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Acetylation of Threonine
  2. (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA hydrolase

  No catalyst recordedmitochondrial matrix

• 3'-dephospho-CoAReach from here →
  1. Acetylation of Threonine
  2. acid phosphatase 2, lysosomal (CoA)

  Catalysed by ACP2mitochondrial matrix, lysosomeOne of 2 routes

• (2E)-dodecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Acetylation of Threonine
  2. (2E)-dodecenoyl-CoA formation

  No catalyst recordedmitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

• 4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Acetylation of Threonine
  2. propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (3-ketopristanoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by ACAA1, MYO5Bmitochondrial matrix, peroxisomeOne of 2 routes

• (6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Acetylation of Threonine
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (gamma-linolenate)

  Catalysed by SLC27A2, ACSL4, ACSL3, ACSL1 and 4 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 7 routes

• butanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Acetylation of Threonine
  2. Butanoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by ACSM4, ACSM1, ACSM2A, ACSM3 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 9 routes

• dodecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Acetylation of Threonine
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)

  Catalysed by SLC27A2, ACSL4, ACSL3, ACSL1 and 4 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 9 routes

• glutaryl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Acetylation of Threonine
  2. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1Bmitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• eicosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Acetylation of Threonine
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (eicosanoate)

  Catalysed by SLC27A2, ACSL4, ACSL3, ACSL1 and 4 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 12 routes

• itaconyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Acetylation of Threonine
  2. Itaconate:CoA ligase (GDP-forming)

  Catalysed by SUCLG1, SUCLG2, SUCLA2mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Acetylation of Threonine
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((6Z,9Z)-octadecadienoic acid)

  Catalysed by SLC27A2, ACSL4, ACSL3, ACSL1 and 4 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 13 routes

• tetradecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Acetylation of Threonine
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)

  Catalysed by SLC27A2, ACSL4, ACSL3, ACSL1 and 4 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 11 routes

• octanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Acetylation of Threonine
  2. Octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase

  Catalysed by CROTmitochondrial matrixOne of 20 routes

• phytanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Acetylation of Threonine
  2. phytanate-CoA ligase

  No catalyst recordedmitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 5 routes