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Proteins/UNIPROT:O60488
Catalyzes the conversion of long-chain fatty acids to their active form acyl-CoA for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially activates arachidonate and eicosapentaenoate as substrates. Preferentially activates 8,9-EET > 14,15-EET > 5,6-EET > 11,12-EET. Modulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by regulating the levels of unesterified EETs (By similarity). Modulates prostaglandin E2 secretion. Acts as an activator of ferroptosis by activating polyunsaturated fatty acids, especially arachidonate and adrenate, to their active form, generating the primary lipid-peroxidation substrates that contribute to ferroptosis..
Function from UniProtKB (O60488), read 2026-09-23. CC BY 4.0.
Curated compounds routed: 2 · substrate of
2 compounds
2 compounds.
0 reported routes2 assembled routes
2 rows
317 statements
317 statements · 8 reference databases · Subject: ACSL4 · Sources: gene ontology, Hetionet, Human Protein Atlas, Human-GEM, Reactome, Rhea, UniProt, WikiPathways · Rows fetched: 300
159 reactions
ATP+CHEBI:1146900+dodecanoateAMP+dodecanoyl-CoA+diphosphate(3-)
Catalysed by ACSL4 or ACSBG1 or ACSL3 or ACSBG2 or SLC27A2 or ACSL1 or ACSL6 or ACSL5
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 6.2.1.3cytosol
Human-GEM MAR00188CC BY 4.0Reference data
6 names
Resolves to: ACSL4
ATP+CHEBI:1146900+MAM03051cAMP+diphosphate(3-)+MAM03050c
Catalysed by ACSL4 or ACSBG1 or ACSL3 or ACSBG2 or SLC27A2 or ACSL1 or ACSL6 or ACSL5
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 6.2.1.3cytosol
Human-GEM MAR00192CC BY 4.0Reference data
ATP+CHEBI:1146900+tetradecanoateAMP+tetradecanoyl-CoA+diphosphate(3-)
Catalysed by ACSL4 or ACSBG1 or ACSL3 or ACSBG2 or SLC27A2 or ACSL1 or ACSL6 or ACSL5
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 6.2.1.3cytosol
Human-GEM MAR00196CC BY 4.0Reference data
MAM00128c+ATP+CHEBI:1146900MAM00129c+AMP+diphosphate(3-)
Catalysed by ACSL4 or ACSBG1 or ACSL3 or ACSBG2 or SLC27A2 or ACSL1 or ACSL6 or ACSL5
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 6.2.1.3cytosol
Human-GEM MAR00200CC BY 4.0Reference data
MAM00117c+ATP+CHEBI:1146900(7Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA+AMP+diphosphate(3-)
Catalysed by ACSL4 or ACSBG1 or ACSL3 or ACSBG2 or SLC27A2 or ACSL1 or ACSL6 or ACSL5
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 6.2.1.3cytosol
Human-GEM MAR00204CC BY 4.0Reference data
ATP+CHEBI:1146900+MAM02745c(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA+AMP+diphosphate(3-)
Catalysed by ACSL4 or ACSBG1 or ACSL3 or ACSBG2 or SLC27A2 or ACSL1 or ACSL6 or ACSL5
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 6.2.1.3cytosol
Human-GEM MAR00209CC BY 4.0Reference data
ATP+CHEBI:1146900+MAM02690cAMP+MAM02689c+diphosphate(3-)
Catalysed by ACSL4 or ACSBG1 or ACSL3 or ACSBG2 or SLC27A2 or ACSL1 or ACSL6 or ACSL5
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 6.2.1.3cytosol
Human-GEM MAR00213CC BY 4.0Reference data
ATP+CHEBI:1146900+hexadecanoic acidAMP+palmitoyl-CoA+diphosphate(3-)
Catalysed by ACSL4 or ACSBG1 or ACSL3 or ACSBG2 or SLC27A2 or ACSL1 or ACSL6 or ACSL5
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 6.2.1.3cytosol
Human-GEM MAR00217CC BY 4.0Reference data
ATP+CHEBI:1146900+(9Z)-hexadecenoateAMP+(9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA+diphosphate(3-)
Catalysed by ACSL4 or ACSBG1 or ACSL3 or ACSBG2 or SLC27A2 or ACSL1 or ACSL6 or ACSL5
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 6.2.1.3cytosol
Human-GEM MAR00226CC BY 4.0Reference data
MAM01197c+ATP+CHEBI:1146900(7Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA+AMP+diphosphate(3-)
Catalysed by ACSL4 or ACSBG1 or ACSL3 or ACSBG2 or SLC27A2 or ACSL1 or ACSL6 or ACSL5
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 6.2.1.3cytosol
Human-GEM MAR00233CC BY 4.0Reference data
ATP+CHEBI:1146900+MAM02456cAMP+heptadecanoyl-CoA+diphosphate(3-)
Catalysed by ACSL4 or ACSBG1 or ACSL3 or ACSBG2 or SLC27A2 or ACSL1 or ACSL6 or ACSL5
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 6.2.1.3cytosol
Human-GEM MAR00237CC BY 4.0Reference data
MAM00003c+ATP+CHEBI:1146900MAM00004c+AMP+diphosphate(3-)
Catalysed by ACSL4 or ACSBG1 or ACSL3 or ACSBG2 or SLC27A2 or ACSL1 or ACSL6 or ACSL5
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 6.2.1.3cytosol
Human-GEM MAR00241CC BY 4.0Reference data