prostaglandin E2

Three steps

• L-cystineReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. Glutathione: 5-HPETE oxidoreductase
  3. cystine to cysteine conversion

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, GPX5, GPX1 and 7 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• L-citrullineReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. transport of citrulline and cysteine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC7A6extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• iodideReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of GSH and thyroxine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine,iodide:acceptor oxidoreductase (iodinating)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, DIO1, DIO2extracellular space, cytosolOne of 9 routes

• L-valineReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. transport of cysteine and valine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC7A5extracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• oxaloacetateReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + 2 (S)-lactate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + 2 (S)-lactate(out)
  2. (S)-lactate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + NADH + H(+)
  3. Pyruvate:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)

  Catalysed by SLCO2A1, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC and 3 moreinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, mitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

• L-arginineReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. transport of arginine and cysteine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC7A6extracellular space, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• protein polypeptide chainReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. PROTEIN_BS

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3extracellular space, cytosol

• quinolinic acidReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + a dicarboxylate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + a dicarboxylate(out)
  2. a dicarboxylate(in) + sulfate(out) = a dicarboxylate(out) + sulfate(in)
  3. Transport of Quinolinic Acid

  Catalysed by SLC22A6, SLC25A35, SLC25A34inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• taurochenodeoxycholate 3-sulfateReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. solute carrier organic anion transporter (GSH)
  3. taurochenodeoxycholate + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate = taurochenodeoxycholate 3-sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC7A9, SULT2A1extracellular space, cytosol

• dopamine quinoneReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. Peroxidase

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, MPOextracellular space, cytosol, lysosomeOne of 4 routes

• 2-oxobutanoateReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + 2 (S)-lactate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + 2 (S)-lactate(out)
  2. (S)-lactate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + NADH + H(+)
  3. 2-oxobutanoate + L-alanine = (2S)-2-aminobutanoate + pyruvate

  Catalysed by SLCO2A1, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC and 3 moreinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

• 2-oxoglutaramateReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + 2 (S)-lactate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + 2 (S)-lactate(out)
  2. (S)-lactate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + NADH + H(+)
  3. L-Glutamine:pyruvate aminotransferase

  Catalysed by SLCO2A1, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC and 3 moreinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• formaldehydeReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. alcohol dehydrogenase (formaldehyde)
  3. alcohol dehydrogenase (formaldehyde)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, ADH1C, ADH1A and 4 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• 3-fumarylpyruvateReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + 2 (S)-lactate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + 2 (S)-lactate(out)
  2. (S)-lactate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + NADH + H(+)
  3. 3-fumarylpyruvate + H2O = fumarate + pyruvate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SLCO2A1, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC and 3 moreinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

• CHEBI:16857Reach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. transport of cysteine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC7A5extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• ferrocytochrome cReach from here →
  1. scavenger receptor class F (prostaglandin A2)
  2. Transport of Prostaglandin A2, Lactate Antiport
  3. (S)-Lactate:ferricytochrome-c 2-oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by SCARF2, CYB5D1cytosol, extracellular space, mitochondrial matrix

• oxalic acidReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + a dicarboxylate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + a dicarboxylate(out)
  2. a dicarboxylate(in) + sulfate(out) = a dicarboxylate(out) + sulfate(in)
  3. transport of oxalate and sulfate (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLC22A6, SLC25A35, SLC25A34, SLC26A6inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, extracellular space, cytosol

• (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acidReach from here →
  1. scavenger receptor class F (prostaglandin A2)
  2. Transport of Prostaglandin A2, Lactate Antiport
  3. transport of (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate and L-lactate (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SCARF2, SLC16A4, SLC16A5, SLC16A7 and 2 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 4 routes

• (R)-lactaldehydeReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. (R)-S-Lactoylglutathione methylglyoxal-lyase (isomerizing)
  3. (R)-Lactaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase (glutathione-formylating)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, GLO1, GLOD4 and 7 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• 3-hydroxypyruvateReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + 2 (S)-lactate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + 2 (S)-lactate(out)
  2. (S)-lactate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + NADH + H(+)
  3. L-serine + pyruvate = 3-hydroxypyruvate + L-alanine

  Catalysed by SLCO2A1, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC and 3 moreinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

• L-isoleucineReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. transport of cysteine and isoleucine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC7A5extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• CHEBI:17203Reach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. transport of cysteine and proline (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC7A5extracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• dehydroascorbic acidReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. dopamine,ascorbate:oxygen oxidoreductase (beta-hydroxylating)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, DBHextracellular space, cytosolOne of 19 routes

• estroneReach from here →
  1. transport of prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of estrone 3-sulfate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. Estrone 3-sulfate sulfohydrolase

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLCO1B1, STSextracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• propanoateReach from here →
  1. transport of prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of estrone 3-sulfate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. propanoate(in) + estrone 3-sulfate(out) = propanoate(out) + estrone 3-sulfate(in)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLCO1B1, SLC22A9extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 4 routes

• aceneuramateReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + 2 (S)-lactate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + 2 (S)-lactate(out)
  2. (S)-lactate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + NADH + H(+)
  3. aceneuramate = aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate

  Catalysed by SLCO2A1, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC and 3 moreinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

• 5'-deoxyadenosineReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + 2 (S)-lactate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + 2 (S)-lactate(out)
  2. (S)-lactate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + NADH + H(+)
  3. N(1)-methylguanosine(37) in tRNA(Phe) + pyruvate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 4-demethylwyosine(37) in tRNA(Phe) + 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + CO2 + H2O

  Catalysed by SLCO2A1, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC and 4 moreinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

• sulfiteReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. Sulfide:glutathione,quinone oxidoreductase
  3. Persulfide dioxygenase

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SQOR, ETHE1extracellular space, cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 4 routes

• O-hexadecanoyl-(R)-carnitineReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + glutarate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + glutarate(out)
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. (R)-carnitine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = O-hexadecanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA

  Catalysed by SLC22A8, CPT2, CPT1A, CPT1Binner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 3 routes

• 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine sulfateReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of GSH and triiodothyronine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. aryl sulfotransferase (PAPS)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SULT1A3, SULT1A4 and 2 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• L-thyroxine sulfateReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of GSH and thyroxine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-thyroxine + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate = L-thyroxine sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SULT1A3, SULT1A4 and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• 3,3'-diiodo-L-thyronineReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of GSH and triiodothyronine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. thyroxine 5'-deiodinase (3,3-diiodo-L-thyronine)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, DIO1, DIO3 and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• 3,3'-diiodo-L-thyronine sulfateReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + a dicarboxylate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + a dicarboxylate(out)
  2. a dicarboxylate(in) + sulfate(out) = a dicarboxylate(out) + sulfate(in)
  3. Steryl-Sulfatase

  Catalysed by SLC22A6, SLC25A35, SLC25A34, STSinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, Golgi apparatusOne of 2 routes

• N-acetylserotoninReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of GSH and serotonin (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. acetyl-CoA:aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, AANATextracellular space, cytosol

• xanthineReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + glutarate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + glutarate(out)
  2. urate(in) + glutarate(out) = urate(out) + glutarate(in)
  3. xanthine + NAD(+) + H2O = urate + NADH + H(+)

  Catalysed by SLC22A8, XDHinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• CHEBI:17724Reach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. Formation of Homocystine
  3. Trimethylaminoacetate:L-homosysteine S-methyltransferase

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, BHMT, BHMT2extracellular space, cytosol

• glycine betaineReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + glutarate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + glutarate(out)
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. glycine betaine(out) + (R)-carnitine(in) = glycine betaine(in) + (R)-carnitine(out)

  Catalysed by SLC22A8, SLC22A5inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophanReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of GSH and serotonin (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + H(+) = serotonin + CO2

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, DDCextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• prostaglandin F1Reach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E1 (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. prostaglandin E1 + NADPH + H(+) = prostaglandin F1 + NADP(+)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLCO2A1, DHRS1extracellular space, cytosol

• 17beta-estradiol 17-O-(3-sulfo-beta-D-glucuronate)Reach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + glutarate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + glutarate(out)
  2. 17beta-estradiol 17-O-(beta-D-glucuronate)(out) + glutarate(in) = 17beta-estradiol 17-O-(beta-D-glucuronate)(in) + glutarate(out)
  3. 17beta-estradiol 17-O-(beta-D-glucuronate) + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate = 17beta-estradiol 17-O-(3-sulfo-beta-D-glucuronate) + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SLC22A8, SLC22A24, CHST10inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

• CHEBI:17895Reach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. transport of cysteine and tyrosine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC7A5extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• butanoateReach from here →
  1. transport of prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of estrone 3-sulfate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. butanoate(out) + estrone 3-sulfate(in) = butanoate(in) + estrone 3-sulfate(out)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLCO1B1, SLC22A9extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 4 routes

• fumaric acidReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + a dicarboxylate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + a dicarboxylate(out)
  2. a dicarboxylate(in) + sulfate(out) = a dicarboxylate(out) + sulfate(in)
  3. transport of fumarate and sulfate (cytosol to mitochondria)

  Catalysed by SLC22A6, SLC25A35, SLC25A34, SLC25A10inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, mitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• CHEBI:18019Reach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. transport of cysteine and lysine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC7A6extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• L-glutamineReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. transport of cysteine and glutamine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC3A2, SLC7A5 and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• 5-hydroxyisourateReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + glutarate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + glutarate(out)
  2. urate(in) + glutarate(out) = urate(out) + glutarate(in)
  3. urate:oxygen oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by SLC22A8inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosol

• dTDPReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + 2 (S)-lactate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + 2 (S)-lactate(out)
  2. (S)-lactate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + NADH + H(+)
  3. pyruvate kinase (dTDP)

  Catalysed by SLCO2A1, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC and 4 moreinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosol

• (R)-3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehydeReach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of GSH and noradrenaline (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. (R)-noradrenaline + O2 + H2O = (R)-3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde + H2O2 + NH4(+)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, MAOA, MAOBextracellular space, cytosol

• O-octanoyl-(R)-carnitineReach from here →
  1. prostaglandin E2(out) + glutarate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + glutarate(out)
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. octanoyl-CoA + (R)-carnitine = O-octanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA

  Catalysed by SLC22A8, CPT2, CRAT, CROTinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 3 routes

• CHEBI:18183Reach from here →
  1. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. gamma-glutamyltransferase (alanine)
  3. gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase ((5-L-glutamyl)-L-amino acid)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, GGT1, GGT5 and 6 moreextracellular space, cytosol