butanoate

1. butanal + NAD(+) + H2O = butanoate + NADH + 2 H(+)

Catalysed by ALDH9A1

1. butanoate + ATP + CoA = butanoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate

Catalysed by ACSM1, ACSM2A, ACSM3, ACSM2B and 1 more

1. dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate(in) + butanoate(out) = dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate(out) + butanoate(in)

Catalysed by SLC22A9inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

1. butanoate(out) + estrone 3-sulfate(in) = butanoate(in) + estrone 3-sulfate(out)

Catalysed by SLC22A9inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

1. butanoate + ATP + CoA = butanoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate
2. transport of butyryl-CoA and L-carnitine (cytosol to mitochondria)

Catalysed by ACSM1, ACSM2A, ACSM3, ACSM2B and 4 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 2 routes

1. butanoate + ATP + CoA = butanoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate
2. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)

Catalysed by ACSM1, ACSM2A, ACSM3, ACSM2B and 4 more

1. butanoate + ATP + CoA = butanoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate
2. Butyryl-CoA hydrolase
3. transport of 2-hydroxybutyrate and butyrate (cytosol to extracellular)

Catalysed by ACSM1, ACSM2A, ACSM3, ACSM2B and 6 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

1. butanoate(out) + estrone 3-sulfate(in) = butanoate(in) + estrone 3-sulfate(out)
2. Estrone 3-sulfate sulfohydrolase
3. cytochrome P450 (estrone)