N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine

Three steps

• carnosineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. L-histidine(in) + L-phenylalanine(out) = L-histidine(out) + L-phenylalanine(in)
  3. beta-alanine + L-histidine + ATP = carnosine + ADP + phosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A8, CARNS1inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

• 4-guanidinobutanoateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of arginine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. 4-aminobutanoate + L-arginine = 4-guanidinobutanoate + L-ornithine

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A6, GATMextracellular space, cytosol

• N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMPReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. L-aspartate(in) + L-phenylalanine(out) = L-aspartate(out) + L-phenylalanine(in)
  3. IMP:L-aspartate ligase (GDP-forming)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A13, ADSS2, ADSS1inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• O-acetyl-(R)-carnitineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. Acetyl-CoA:carnitine O-acetyltransferase

  Catalysed by PM20D1, CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1Bendoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 9 routes

• 3-guanidinopropanoateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of arginine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. beta-alanine + L-arginine = 3-guanidinopropanoate + L-ornithine

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A6, GATMextracellular space, cytosol

• ethanolamineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. fatty acylamide amidohydrolase
  3. N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamine + H2O = ethanolamine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate

  Catalysed by PM20D1, FAAH, FAAH2cytosol

• D-ornithineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of ornithine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. D-ornithine(in) + L-ornithine(out) = D-ornithine(out) + L-ornithine(in)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A6, SLC25A2extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• an N-acylglycineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of glycine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. an acyl-CoA + glycine = an N-acylglycine + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, GLYATL3, GLYAT and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• 2-oxo-3-sulfanylpropanoateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of cysteine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-Cysteine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, GOT2, GOT1extracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• S-formylglutathioneReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of arachidonate and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. alcohol dehydrogenase (formaldehyde)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, ADH1C, ADH1A, ADH5 and 3 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• guanidinoacetateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of glycine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, GATMextracellular space, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• D-threonineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of alanine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. D-threonine(out) + L-alanine(in) = D-threonine(in) + L-alanine(out)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, SLC7A10extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. transport of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLCO1B1extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• L-dopaquinoneReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of phenylalanine and tyrosine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-Tyrosine,L-dopa:oxygen oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, TYRextracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• glutathioneReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of glycine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine + ATP = glutathione + ADP + phosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, GSSextracellular space, cytosol

• L-threonineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of alanine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-threonine(out) + L-alanine(in) = L-threonine(in) + L-alanine(out)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, SLC7A10extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 8 routes

• L-saccharopineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of lysine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. N6-(L-1,3-Dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine:NADP+ oxidoreductase (L-lysine-forming)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A6, AASSextracellular space, cytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• beta-alanineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of alanine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. beta-alanine(out) + L-alanine(in) = beta-alanine(in) + L-alanine(out)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, SLC7A10extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 6 routes

• leukotriene C4Reach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. transport of leukotriene C4 (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLCO1B1extracellular space, cytosolOne of 10 routes

• taurocyamineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of arginine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. taurine + L-arginine = taurocyamine + L-ornithine

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A6, GATMextracellular space, cytosol

• L-glutamate 5-semialdehydeReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of ornithine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-ornithine + 2-oxoglutarate = L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + L-glutamate

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A6, OATextracellular space, cytosol

• N(4)-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. L-aspartate(in) + L-phenylalanine(out) = L-aspartate(out) + L-phenylalanine(in)
  3. N(4)-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagine + H2O = N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine + L-aspartate + H(+)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A13, AGAinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

• 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of alanine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine + H2O = 3-hydroxyanthranilate + L-alanine + H(+)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, KYNUextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of cysteine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-glutamate:L-cysteine gamma-ligase (ADP-forming)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, GCLC, GCLMextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• 6-amino-2-oxohexanoateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of lysine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-lysine:oxygen 2-oxidoreductase (deaminating)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A6extracellular space, cytosol, peroxisome

• L-homocysteineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of methionine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. S-methyl-L-methionine + L-homocysteine = 2 L-methionine + H(+)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, BHMT2extracellular space, cytosol

• carbamoyl phosphateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of glutamine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. HCO3-:L-glutamine amido-ligase (ADP-forming, carbamate-phosphorylating)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, CADextracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• S-methyl-L-methionineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of methionine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. S-methyl-L-methionine + L-homocysteine = 2 L-methionine + H(+)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, BHMT2extracellular space, cytosol

• glutathione disulfideReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. Arachidonate:oxygen 5-oxidoreductase
  3. Glutathione: 5-HPETE oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by PM20D1, ALOX5, GPX5, GPX1 and 7 morecytosolOne of 23 routes

• taurolithocholate 3-sulfateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. transport of S-glutathionyl-2-4-dinitrobenzene (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLCO1B1, SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of glycine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine + glyoxylate = 5-(3,3-dimethylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + glycine

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, AGXT2extracellular space, cytosolOne of 7 routes

• an acyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. Arachidonate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)
  3. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC27A2, ACSL4, ACSL3 and 5 morecytosol

• trans-4-hydroxy-L-prolineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of alanine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline(out) + L-alanine(in) + Na(+)(out) = trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline(in) + L-alanine(out) + Na(+)(in)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, SLC1A4extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• histamineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. transport of histamine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLCO1B1, SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3extracellular space, cytosolOne of 6 routes

• L-2-aminopentanoateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. Transport of L-Kynurenine
  3. 2-oxopentanoate + L-kynurenine = L-2-aminopentanoate + kynurenate + H2O

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A8, AADATextracellular space, cytosol

• (2S)-2-[5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido]succinateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. L-aspartate(in) + L-phenylalanine(out) = L-aspartate(out) + L-phenylalanine(in)
  3. 1-(5-Phosphoribosyl)-5-amino-4-carboxyimidazole:L-aspartate ligase (ADP-forming)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A13, PAICSinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• L-thyroxineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. transport of S-glutathionyl-2-4-dinitrobenzene (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLCO1B1, SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• kynurenateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. Phenylalanine Transaminase, Mitochondrial
  3. 3-phenylpyruvate + L-kynurenine = kynurenate + L-phenylalanine + H2O

  Catalysed by PM20D1, GOT2, TAT, AADATmitochondrial matrixOne of 14 routes

• L-2-aminohexanoateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. Transport of L-Kynurenine
  3. 2-oxohexanoate + L-kynurenine = L-2-aminohexanoate + kynurenate + H2O

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A8, AADATextracellular space, cytosol

• 5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of arginine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-arginine + O2 + H2O = 5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate + H2O2 + NH4(+)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A6, IL4I1extracellular space, cytosol

• (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by PM20D1cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 12 routes

• S-sulfanyl-L-cysteineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of cysteine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. 2 L-cysteine = S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + L-alanine

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, CARS2extracellular space, cytosol

• N-formyl-L-kynurenineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of phenylalanine and tryptophan (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-tryptophan + O2 = N-formyl-L-kynurenine

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, IDO1, TDO2 and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• L-2-aminoadipateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. Transport of L-Kynurenine
  3. 2-oxoadipate + L-kynurenine = L-2-aminoadipate + kynurenate + H2O

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A8, AADATextracellular space, cytosol

• 5-phospho-beta-D-ribosylamineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of glutamine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate amidotransferase (glutamine)

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, PPATextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• D-glucosamine 6-phosphateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of glutamine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. D-fructose 6-phosphate + L-glutamine = D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + L-glutamate

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, GFPT2, GFPT1extracellular space, cytosol

• L-methionine (S)-S-oxideReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of methionine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. [thioredoxin]-disulfide + L-methionine + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + [thioredoxin]-dithiol

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, MSRAextracellular space, cytosol

• L-methionine (R)-S-oxideReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of methionine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. [thioredoxin]-disulfide + L-methionine + H2O = L-methionine (R)-S-oxide + [thioredoxin]-dithiol

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A5, MSRB3, MSRB1 and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• 5-amino-2-oxopentanoateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of ornithine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-ornithine + pyruvate = 5-amino-2-oxopentanoate + L-alanine

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SLC7A6, AGXT2extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• S-sulfanylglutathioneReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-phenylalanine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-phenylalanine + H2O
  2. transport of arachidonate and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. Sulfide:glutathione,quinone oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by PM20D1, SQORextracellular space, cytosol, mitochondrial matrix