Structure
No depiction stored
Loading the model…
- Class
- Organic compound
- Formula
- C9H14N4O3
- Mass
- 226.236 g/mol
- Charge
- 0
- InChIKey
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N
- SMILES
- [NH3+]CCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cncn1)C(=O)[O-]
- Look it up
- ChEBIPubChemBy InChIKey
Identity from ChEBI, geometry from PubChem. Not evidence.
What it touches on the way
Mechanistic reach
5 entities
5 entities reached.
0 reported hops5 assembled from the scaffold
- SLC15A3ProteinUNIPROT:Q8IY34transported byInferred only11 paths11 endpoints
- SLC15A2ProteinUNIPROT:Q16348transported byInferred only5 paths5 endpoints
- SLC15A4ProteinUNIPROT:Q8N697transported byInferred only4 paths4 endpoints
- CARNMT1ProteinUNIPROT:Q8N4J0substrate ofInferred only3 paths3 endpoints
- SLC15A1ProteinUNIPROT:P46059transported byInferred only3 paths3 endpoints
What the reference databases state
Statements
8 statements
8 statements · 1 reference database · Subject: carnosine · Sources: Rhea
- carnosine is converted to anserineCompoundRhea RHEA:14205Inferred only
- carnosine is a substrate of CARNMT1ProteinRhea RHEA:14205Inferred only
- carnosine is a substrate of CNDP1ProteinRhea RHEA:59360Inferred only
- carnosine is transported by SLC15A1ProteinRhea RHEA:64404Inferred only
- carnosine is transported by SLC15A2ProteinRhea RHEA:76191Inferred only
- carnosine is transported by SLC15A3ProteinRhea RHEA:76383Inferred only
- carnosine is transported by SLC15A4ProteinRhea RHEA:76383Inferred only
- carnosine is transported by SLC22A15ProteinRhea RHEA:76267Inferred only
Reactions
7 reactions
carnosine+S-adenosyl-L-methionineanserine+S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine+hydron
Catalysed by CARNMT1
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalanced
Rhea RHEA:14205CC BY 4.0Reference data
beta-alanine+L-histidine+ATP(4-)carnosine+ADP(3-)+hydrogenphosphate+hydron
Catalysed by CARNS1
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalanced
Rhea RHEA:19297CC BY 4.0Reference data
carnosine+waterbeta-alanine+L-histidine
Catalysed by CNDP1
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalanced
Rhea RHEA:59360CC BY 4.0Reference data
carnosine+hydroncarnosine+hydron
Transported by SLC15A1
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalanced
Rhea RHEA:64404CC BY 4.0Reference data
carnosine+2hydroncarnosine+2hydron
Transported by SLC15A2
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalanced
Rhea RHEA:76191CC BY 4.0Reference data
Transported by SLC22A15
Reaction pageRight to leftBalanced
Rhea RHEA:76267CC BY 4.0Reference data
carnosine+nhydroncarnosine+nhydron
Transported by SLC15A3 or SLC15A4
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalance undeterminable
Rhea RHEA:76383CC BY 4.0Reference data
On the label
Labelled products
47 products
Source: NIH DSLD · Ingredient: carnosine · 47 products · Declared amount per serving: 2–1,500 mg (45 products)
45 labels state an amount2 do not
- Adaptogen ResearchMetabolic Pro100 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:247131
- AFI America's FinestCarnosine500 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:15630
- AOR Advanced Orthomolecular Research AdvancedGastro ReliefZinc L-Carnosine · Carnosine (Form: from Zinc L-Carnosine)56 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:214623
- Beverly InternationalUp-Lift Tart Cherry50 mgper 22 Gram(s)DSLD:332867
- BulkSupplements.comL-Carnosine500 mgper 500 mgDSLD:312112
- BulkSupplements.comL-Carnosine500 mgper 500 mgDSLD:312113
- BulkSupplements.comL-Carnosine500 mgper 500 mgDSLD:312114
- BulkSupplements.comL-Carnosine500 mgper 500 mgDSLD:312115
- Country Life Ageless TheoryStem Cell Support500 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:333246
- DaVinci Benefits LineG.I. Benefits76 mgper 12.81 Gram(s)DSLD:322167
- DaVinci LaboratoriesSpectra Infinite Nutrition500 mgper 19.5 Gram(s)DSLD:322202
- Designs for HealthCarnosine Supreme450 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:22380
Show the remaining 35
- Designs for HealthMetabolic Synergy100 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:211567
- Doctor's BestCarnosine 500 mg1,000 mgper 2 Veggie Capsule(s)DSLD:60193
- Dr. MercolaLiposomal Carnosine250 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:308758
- Dr. Seth's Vitamin VibrationsPower GI76 mgper 12.81 Gram(s)DSLD:315821
- KirkmanL-Carnosine 200 mg200 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:317731
- Life ExtensionCarnosine 500 mg500 mgper 1 Vegetarian Capsule(s)DSLD:328308
- Life ExtensionMitochondrial Energy Optimizer1,000 mgper 4 Capsule(s)DSLD:59191
- Life ExtensionMitochondrial Energy Optimizer with PQQ1,000 mgper 2 Vegetarian Capsule(s)DSLD:232072
- Life ExtensionSuper Carnosine 500 mg500 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:2514
- Life PriorityAgeless Priority240 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:320758
- LifeSeasons TherapeuticsStem Boost-R50 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:310525
- NutricostL-Carnosine 500 mg Unflavored500 mgper 0.5 Gram(s)DSLD:306315
- NutricostL-Carnosine 500 mg Unflavored500 mgper 0.5 Gram(s)DSLD:311735
- Primal BlueprintPrimal Damage Control50 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:286796
- Pure EncapsulationsAthletic Pure Pack25 mgper 1 Packet(s)DSLD:299029
- Pure EncapsulationsPeptic-Care (Zinc-L-Carnosine)58 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:278223
- Pure EssenceVisionEssence50 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:327541
- Pure VeganAntioxidant Formula30 mgper 3 Capsule(s)DSLD:231543
- Seeking HealthOptimal Prenatal Methyl-Free150 mgper 6 Capsule(s)DSLD:292556
- Source NaturalsTelomeron750 mgper 4DSLD:275456
- SuperSmartCarnosine1,500 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:332642
- SuperSmartStem Cells Activator50 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:332498
- SuperSmartTelomeres Maintenance Formula200 mgper 2 Capsule(s)DSLD:332532
- SwansonL-Carnosine 500 mgL-Carnosine500 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:267058
- SwansonTelomere Advantage250 mgper 1 Veggie Capsule(s)DSLD:308782
- Systemic FormulaseNRG LQ Quantum Cellular ATP Energyamount not statedper 0.5 Dropper(s)DSLD:22506
- Systemic FormulasMoRS LQ Methylation Donoramount not statedper 0.5 Dropper(s)DSLD:22469
- UniversalPower Protein Chocolate Flavor2 mgper 30 Gram(s)DSLD:38310
- UniversalPower Protein Vanilla Flavor2 mgper 30 Gram(s)DSLD:38313
- Wellness ResourcesCarnosine500 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:320616
- XtendlifeTotal Balance Children's10 mgper 3 Tablet(s)DSLD:318023
- XtendlifeTotal Balance Men's Premium100 mgper 7 Tablet(s)DSLD:331309
- XtendlifeTotal Balance Unisex Premium100 mgper 6 Tablet(s)DSLD:283408
- XtendlifeTotal Balance Women's Premium100 mgper 7 Tablet(s)DSLD:331312
- Zenith LabsLongevity Activator10 mgper 1 Capsule(s)DSLD:326184
Label record: NIH Office of Dietary Supplements · CC0
Where it reaches
8 systems, 10 regions, 20 tissues, 20 transporter routes — routes, not measurements: transporters known to carry carnosine are expressed there, and no source reports it arriving.
Loading the model…
Other names
3 names
Resolves to: carnosine
- Also called
- (2S)-2-[(3-azaniumylpropanoyl)amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoate
- Systematic name
- N(alpha)-(beta-alaniniumyl)-L-histidinateNα-(β-alaniniumyl)-L-histidinate