dopamine

Three steps

• N-[(S)-lactoyl]-L-phenylalanineReach from here →
  1. L-dopa + H(+) = dopamine + CO2
  2. L-dopa(out) + L-phenylalanine(in) = L-dopa(in) + L-phenylalanine(out)
  3. (S)-lactate + L-phenylalanine = N-[(S)-lactoyl]-L-phenylalanine + H2O

  Catalysed by DDC, SLC7A8, CNDP2inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

• formaldehydeReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. alcohol dehydrogenase (formaldehyde)
  3. alcohol dehydrogenase (formaldehyde)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, ADH1C, ADH1A and 4 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• CHEBI:16857Reach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. transport of cysteine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC7A5extracellular space, cytosolOne of 8 routes

• (R)-lactaldehydeReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. (R)-S-Lactoylglutathione methylglyoxal-lyase (isomerizing)
  3. (R)-Lactaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase (glutathione-formylating)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, GLO1, GLOD4 and 7 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• L-isoleucineReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. transport of cysteine and isoleucine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC7A5extracellular space, cytosolOne of 9 routes

• CHEBI:17203Reach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. transport of cysteine and proline (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC7A5extracellular space, cytosolOne of 6 routes

• estroneReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of estrone 3-sulfate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. Estrone 3-sulfate sulfohydrolase

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLCO1B1, STSextracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• propanoateReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of estrone 3-sulfate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. propanoate(in) + estrone 3-sulfate(out) = propanoate(out) + estrone 3-sulfate(in)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLCO1B1, SLC22A9extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 4 routes

• sulfiteReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. Sulfide:glutathione,quinone oxidoreductase
  3. Persulfide dioxygenase

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SQOR, ETHE1extracellular space, cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine sulfateReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of S-glutathionyl-2-4-dinitrobenzene (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. aryl sulfotransferase (PAPS)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SULT1A3, SULT1A4 and 2 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• L-thyroxine sulfateReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of S-glutathionyl-2-4-dinitrobenzene (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-thyroxine + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate = L-thyroxine sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SULT1A3, SULT1A4 and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• 3,3'-diiodo-L-thyronineReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of S-glutathionyl-2-4-dinitrobenzene (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. thyroxine 5'-deiodinase (3,3-diiodo-L-thyronine)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, DIO1, DIO3 and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• N-acetylserotoninReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of serotonin (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. acetyl-CoA:aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, AANATextracellular space, cytosol

• CHEBI:17724Reach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. Formation of Homocystine
  3. Trimethylaminoacetate:L-homosysteine S-methyltransferase

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, BHMT, BHMT2extracellular space, cytosol

• urateReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. glutathione:dehydroascorbate oxidoreductase
  3. ascorbate to monodehydroascorbate conversion

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3extracellular space, cytosol

• 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophanReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of serotonin (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + H(+) = serotonin + CO2

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, DDCextracellular space, cytosol

• prostaglandin F1Reach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of prostaglandin E1 (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. prostaglandin E1 + NADPH + H(+) = prostaglandin F1 + NADP(+)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLCO1B1, DHRS1extracellular space, cytosol

• CHEBI:17895Reach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. transport of cysteine and tyrosine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC7A5extracellular space, cytosolOne of 9 routes

• butanoateReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of estrone 3-sulfate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. butanoate(out) + estrone 3-sulfate(in) = butanoate(in) + estrone 3-sulfate(out)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLCO1B1, SLC22A9extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 4 routes

• 3-phenylpyruvateReach from here →
  1. L-dopa + H(+) = dopamine + CO2
  2. L-dopa(out) + L-phenylalanine(in) = L-dopa(in) + L-phenylalanine(out)
  3. Phenylalanine Transaminase, Mitochondrial

  Catalysed by DDC, SLC7A8, GOT2, TATinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, mitochondrial matrixOne of 5 routes

• CHEBI:18019Reach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. transport of cysteine and lysine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC7A6extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• L-glutamineReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. transport of cysteine and glutamine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC3A2, SLC7A5 and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 11 routes

• CHEBI:18183Reach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. gamma-glutamyltransferase (alanine)
  3. gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase ((5-L-glutamyl)-L-amino acid)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, GGT1, GGT5 and 6 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• 2-phenylethylamineReach from here →
  1. L-dopa + H(+) = dopamine + CO2
  2. L-dopa(out) + L-phenylalanine(in) = L-dopa(in) + L-phenylalanine(out)
  3. L-phenylalanine carboxy-lyase (phenylethylamine-forming)

  Catalysed by DDC, SLC7A8inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosol

• dopaminechromeReach from here →
  1. Peroxidase
  2. peroxidase (dopamine-O-quinone)
  3. 2, 3-Dihydro-1H-Indole-5, 6-Dione Tautomerization

  Catalysed by MPO, TPO, EPX, LPOlysosome, cytosol

• (R)-metanephrineReach from here →
  1. dopamine,ascorbate:oxygen oxidoreductase (beta-hydroxylating)
  2. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:catechol O-methyltransferase
  3. (R)-normetanephrine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-metanephrine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+)

  Catalysed by DBH, COMT, LRTOMT, PNMTcytosol

• S-methylmercury-L-cysteineReach from here →
  1. L-dopa + H(+) = dopamine + CO2
  2. L-dopa(out) + L-phenylalanine(in) = L-dopa(in) + L-phenylalanine(out)
  3. S-methylmercury-L-cysteine(in) + L-phenylalanine(out) = S-methylmercury-L-cysteine(out) + L-phenylalanine(in)

  Catalysed by DDC, SLC7A8inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acidReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. Formation of Homocystine
  3. 5-methyltetrahydrofolate:L-homocysteine S-methyltransferase

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, MTRextracellular space, cytosol

• S-disulfanyl-L-cysteineReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + L-cysteine = S-disulfanyl-L-cysteine + L-alanine

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, CARS2extracellular space, cytosol

• O-[(5Z),(8Z),(11Z),(14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl]-beta-D-glucuronateReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = O-[(5Z),(8Z),(11Z),(14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl]-beta-D-glucuronate + UDP

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLCO1B1, UGT1A9 and 5 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• 20-O-(beta-D-glucuronosyl)-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. Resistance-Nodulation-Cell Division (Rnd) Tcdb:2.A.60.1.5
  3. 20-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = 20-O-(beta-D-glucuronosyl)-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + UDP + H(+)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLCO1B1, UGT2B7 and 2 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• 15-O-(beta-D-glucuronosyl)-prostaglandin B1Reach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of prostaglandin B1 (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. prostaglandin B1 + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = 15-O-(beta-D-glucuronosyl)-prostaglandin B1 + UDP + H(+)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLCO1B1, UGT1A9 and 3 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• serotonin O-sulfateReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of serotonin (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. serotonin + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate = serotonin O-sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SULT1A3, SULT1A4extracellular space, cytosol

• (R)-adrenaline 4'-O-sulfateReach from here →
  1. dopamine,ascorbate:oxygen oxidoreductase (beta-hydroxylating)
  2. (R)-noradrenaline + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-adrenaline + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+)
  3. (R)-adrenaline + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate = (R)-adrenaline 4'-O-sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by DBH, PNMT, SULT1A3, SULT1A4cytosol

• L-homocysteine thiolactoneReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. Formation of Homocystine
  3. arylesterase (homocysteine-thiolactone)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, PON1, PON2 and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• ursodeoxycholate 3-sulfateReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of S-glutathionyl-2-4-dinitrobenzene (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. ursodeoxycholate + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate = ursodeoxycholate 3-sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SULT2A1extracellular space, cytosol

• tauroursodeoxycholate 3-sulfateReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of S-glutathionyl-2-4-dinitrobenzene (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. tauroursodeoxycholate + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate = tauroursodeoxycholate 3-sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SULT2A1extracellular space, cytosol

• glycoursodeoxycholate 3-sulfateReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of glycoursodeoxycholate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. glycoursodeoxycholate + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate = glycoursodeoxycholate 3-sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SULT2A1extracellular space, cytosol

• chenodeoxycholate 3-sulfateReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. solute carrier organic anion transporter (chenodiol)
  3. chenodeoxycholate + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate = chenodeoxycholate 3-sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SULT2A1extracellular space, cytosol

• deoxycholateReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. solute carrier organic anion transporter (cholate)
  3. cytochrome P450 (cholate)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, CYP7A1extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• potassium atomReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of serotonin (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. transport of serotonin (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC6A4extracellular space, cytosol

• N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamineReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. fatty acylamide amidohydrolase

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLCO1B1, FAAHextracellular space, cytosol

• imidazole-4-acetaldehydeReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of histamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. amine oxidase copper containing (histamine)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, AOC2, AOC1 and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• 3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-oneReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. 3beta-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate sulfohydrolase

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLCO1B1, STSextracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• CHEBI:28701Reach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. solute carrier organic anion transporter (chenodiol)
  3. chenodeoxycholate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC27A5extracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• N-acetyl-L-cysteineReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetyl-L-cysteine)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, NAGSextracellular space, cytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• a dicarboxylateReach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of prostaglandin E2 (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. prostaglandin E2(out) + a dicarboxylate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + a dicarboxylate(out)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC22A6extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 4 routes

• iron(2+)Reach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. glutathione:dehydroascorbate oxidoreductase
  3. cytochrome b reductase (ascorbate)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, CYBRD1extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• K(+)Reach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. transport of serotonin (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. serotonin(out) + K(+)(in) + Na(+)(out) + H(+)(in) = serotonin(in) + K(+)(out) + Na(+)(in) + H(+)(out)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, SLC6A4extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 3 routes

• Cys-tRNA(Cys)Reach from here →
  1. transport of dopamine and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  2. cystine to cysteine conversion
  3. L-Cysteine:tRNA(Cys) ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3, CARS1extracellular space, cytosol