urate

1. Peroxidase

Catalysed by MPOnucleusOne of 3 routes

1. urate(out) + (S)-lactate(in) = urate(in) + (S)-lactate(out)

Catalysed by SLC22A12, SLC22A13inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

1. ascorbate to monodehydroascorbate conversion

No catalyst recordedcytosol

1. xanthine + NAD(+) + H2O = urate + NADH + H(+)

Catalysed by XDHOne of 2 routes

1. urate:oxygen oxidoreductase

No catalyst recordedcytosol

1. urate(out) + a dicarboxylate(in) = urate(in) + a dicarboxylate(out)

Catalysed by SLC22A6inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

1. urate(in) + glutarate(out) = urate(out) + glutarate(in)

Catalysed by SLC22A8inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

1. nicotinate(in) + urate(out) = nicotinate(out) + urate(in)

Catalysed by SLC22A12, SLC22A13inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

1. transport of L-lactate and urate (cytosol to extracellular)

Catalysed by SLC22A12extracellular space, cytosol

1. urate(out) + glutathione(in) = urate(in) + glutathione(out)

Catalysed by SLC22A13inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

1. Peroxidase

Catalysed by MPOnucleusOne of 3 routes

1. transport of L-lactate and urate (cytosol to extracellular)
2. transport of 2-hydroxybutyrate and L-lactate (cytosol to extracellular)

Catalysed by SLC22A12, SLC16A4, SLC16A5, SLC16A6 and 4 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

1. urate(out) + glutathione(in) = urate(in) + glutathione(out)
2. cumene hydroperoxide + 2 glutathione = 2-phenylpropan-2-ol + glutathione disulfide + H2O

Catalysed by SLC22A13, CLIC2, GPX1 and 1 more