O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine

Three steps

• 9-(9Z-octadecenoyloxy)-octadecanoateReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + CoA
  3. 9-hydroxy-octadecanoate + 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol = 9-(9Z-octadecenoyloxy)-octadecanoate + 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol

  Catalysed by CPT2, DGAT1, MOGAT3, DGAT2 and 1 moreOne of 2 routes

• 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphateReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA
  3. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA + 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA

  Catalysed by CPT2, GPAT3, GPAT4, GPAM and 1 more

• 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)Reach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + CoA
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + H2O = 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + hexadecanoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by CPT2, LCLAT1, LPGAT1, PLA2G15 and 1 moreOne of 2 routes

• N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-(2S)-hydroxyglycineReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + glycine = N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)glycine + CoA + H(+)
  3. N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)glycine + 2 L-ascorbate + O2 = N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-(2S)-hydroxyglycine + 2 monodehydro-L-ascorbate radical + H2O

  Catalysed by CPT2, GLYATL3, GLYATL2, PAM

• an N-octadecanoyl-sphingoid baseReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  3. a sphingoid base + octadecanoyl-CoA = an N-octadecanoyl-sphingoid base + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SCD, SCD5, CERS1

• (7Z)-octadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  3. stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase (stearoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SCD, SCD5cytosol

• palmitoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. (R)-carnitine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = O-hexadecanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  3. palmitoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase

  Catalysed by CPT2, CPT1A, CPT1BperoxisomeOne of 5 routes

• oleoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  3. stearoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C18:0CoA -> N-C18:1CoA)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SCD, SCD5cytosolOne of 6 routes

• cholesterolReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. cholesterol + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = cholesteryl (9Z-octadecenoate) + CoA
  3. cholesteryl (9Z-octadecenoate) + H2O = cholesterol + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SOAT2, SOAT1, CEL and 4 more

• CHEBI:16566Reach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. sphinganine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sphinganine + CoA + H(+)
  3. H2O[r] + N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sphinganine[r] = oleate[r] + sphinganine[r]

  Catalysed by CPT2, CERS5, CERS2, ACER3endoplasmic reticulumOne of 2 routes

• a cholesterol esterReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. cholesterol + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = cholesteryl (9Z-octadecenoate) + CoA
  3. cholesterol-ester plasma pool to cholesterol-ester-10,13,16,19-docosa conversion

  Catalysed by CPT2, SOAT2, SOAT1endoplasmic reticulumOne of 3 routes

• itaconateReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. itaconate + glutaryl-CoA = itaconyl-CoA + glutarate

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A8, SUGCTinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

• N-octadecanoyl-heptadecasphing-4-enineReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  3. heptadecasphing-4-enine + octadecanoyl-CoA = N-octadecanoyl-heptadecasphing-4-enine + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SCD, SCD5, CERS1

• 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarateReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate + glutaryl-CoA = (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + glutarate

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A8, SUGCTinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

• CHEBI:17724Reach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glycine betaine(out) + (R)-carnitine(in) = glycine betaine(in) + (R)-carnitine(out)
  3. Trimethylaminoacetate:L-homosysteine S-methyltransferase

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A5, BHMT, BHMT2inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosol

• glycerolReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + CoA
  3. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol = 1,2,3-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + glycerol

  Catalysed by CPT2, DGAT1, MOGAT2, AWAT2 and 6 moreOne of 2 routes

• urateReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. urate(in) + glutarate(out) = urate(out) + glutarate(in)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A8inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• 1-octadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  3. a 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA

  Catalysed by CPT2, SCD, SCD5, LPGAT1

• 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol 3-O-(beta-D-glucuronate)Reach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol 3-O-(beta-D-glucuronate)(out) + glutarate(in) = 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol 3-O-(beta-D-glucuronate)(in) + glutarate(out)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A8, SLC22A24inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• octadecanoateReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  3. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase

  Catalysed by CPT2, SCD, SCD5, ACOT7 and 4 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

• elaidic acidReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  3. stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase (stearoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SCD, SCD5cytosolOne of 2 routes

• 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine + 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

  Catalysed by CPT2, LPCAT3, AGPAT5, PLA2G15One of 3 routes

• chlorine(.)Reach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glycine betaine(out) + (R)-carnitine(in) = glycine betaine(in) + (R)-carnitine(out)
  3. transport of betaine and chloride (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A5, SLC6A12inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• glycocholateReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. glycocholate(out) + glutarate(in) = glycocholate(in) + glutarate(out)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A8, SLC22A24inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• adipic acidReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. hexanedioate + glutaryl-CoA = hexanedioyl-CoA + glutarate

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A8, SUGCTinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

• octadecan-1-olReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  3. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H(+) = octadecan-1-ol + 2 NADP(+) + CoA

  Catalysed by CPT2, SCD, SCD5, FAR1 and 1 more

• fatty acidReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + H2O = (9Z)-octadecenoate + CoA + H(+)
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by CPT2, ACOT7, ACOT8, ACOT2 and 5 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

• taurocholateReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. taurocholate(out) + glutarate(in) = taurocholate(in) + glutarate(out)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A8, SLC22A24inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• glycineReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + glycine = N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)glycine + CoA + H(+)
  3. (9Z)-octadecenoate + glycine = N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)glycine + H2O

  Catalysed by CPT2, GLYATL3, GLYATL2, FAAH and 1 more

• dodecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. dodecanoyl-CoA + (R)-carnitine = O-dodecanoyl-R-carnitine + CoA
  3. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (dodecanoylcarnitine)

  Catalysed by CPT2, CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1BcytosolOne of 4 routes

• glutaryl-CoAReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. glutarate + succinyl-CoA = glutaryl-CoA + succinate

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A8, SUGCTinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 4 routes

• hexadecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. (R)-carnitine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = O-hexadecanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  3. (R)-carnitine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = O-hexadecanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA

  Catalysed by CPT2, CPT1A, CPT1BOne of 3 routes

• eicosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. eicosanoyl-CoA + (R)-carnitine = O-eicosanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  3. eicosanoyl-CoA + (R)-carnitine = O-eicosanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA

  Catalysed by CPT2

• tetradecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. tetradecanoyl-CoA + (R)-carnitine = O-tetradecanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  3. tetradecanoyl-CoA + (R)-carnitine = O-tetradecanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA

  Catalysed by CPT2

• octanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. octanoyl-CoA + (R)-carnitine = O-octanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  3. Octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase

  Catalysed by CPT2, CRAT, CROTmitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

• prostaglandin F2alphaReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. prostaglandin F2alpha(out) + glutarate(in) = prostaglandin F2alpha(in) + glutarate(out)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A8inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphateReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by CPT2, AGPAT2, GPAT3, LCLAT1 and 7 more

• ethanolamineReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + L-serine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + ethanolamine

  Catalysed by CPT2, MBOAT1, MBOAT2, PTDSS2One of 2 routes

• sphinganineReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. sphinganine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sphinganine + CoA + H(+)
  3. N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sphinganine + H2O = sphinganine + (9Z)-octadecenoate

  Catalysed by CPT2, CERS5, CERS2, ACER3

• L-methionineReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glycine betaine(out) + (R)-carnitine(in) = glycine betaine(in) + (R)-carnitine(out)
  3. Trimethylaminoacetate:L-homosysteine S-methyltransferase

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A5, BHMT, BHMT2inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfateReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate(out) + glutarate(in) = dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate(in) + glutarate(out)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A8, SLC22A24inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• N,N-dimethylglycineReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glycine betaine(out) + (R)-carnitine(in) = glycine betaine(in) + (R)-carnitine(out)
  3. L-homocysteine + glycine betaine = N,N-dimethylglycine + L-methionine

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A5, BHMTinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

• an acyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  3. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown

  Catalysed by CPT2, SCD, SCD5cytosol

• kynurenateReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. kynurenate(out) + glutarate(in) = kynurenate(in) + glutarate(out)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A8, SLC22A6inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• monodehydro-L-ascorbate radicalReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + glycine = N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)glycine + CoA + H(+)
  3. N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)glycine + 2 L-ascorbate + O2 = N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-(2S)-hydroxyglycine + 2 monodehydro-L-ascorbate radical + H2O

  Catalysed by CPT2, GLYATL3, GLYATL2, PAM

• estrone 3-sulfateReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. estrone 3-sulfate(out) + glutarate(in) = estrone 3-sulfate(in) + glutarate(out)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A8, SLC22A24, SLC22A11inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• prostaglandin E2Reach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. glutarate(in) + (R)-carnitine(out) = glutarate(out) + (R)-carnitine(in)
  3. prostaglandin E2(out) + glutarate(in) = prostaglandin E2(in) + glutarate(out)

  Catalysed by CPT2, SLC22A8inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• 1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. 1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-O-hexadecyl-2-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 1-O-hexadecyl-2-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by CPT2, LPCAT4, PLB1

• hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA
  3. 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + N-hexadecanoyl-1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + H(+)

  Catalysed by CPT2, MBOAT1, MBOAT2, AGPAT5 and 2 more

• 1-octadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositolReach from here →
  1. (R)-carnitine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = O-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA
  2. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  3. a 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-D-myo-inositol + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositol + CoA

  Catalysed by CPT2, SCD, SCD5, LCLAT1