CHEBI:15570

1. alanine racemase
2. gamma-glutamyltransferase (alanine)

Catalysed by GGT1, GGT5, GGTLC2, GGT6 and 2 morecytosol, extracellular space

1. transport of D-alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase ([protein]-N6-(lipoyl)lysine)

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, GLDC, GCSHextracellular space, cytosol, mitochondrial matrix

1. D-alanine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
2. a 3-acylpyruvate + H2O = a carboxylate + pyruvate + H(+)

Catalysed by DAO, FAHD1peroxisome

1. alanine racemase
2. D-alanine(out) + L-alanine(in) = D-alanine(in) + L-alanine(out)

Catalysed by SLC7A10cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

1. transport of D-alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. sarcosine + O2 + H2O = formaldehyde + glycine + H2O2

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, PIPOXextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

1. transport of D-alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, SHMT1, SHMT2extracellular space, cytosol

1. transport of D-alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. an acyl-CoA + glycine = an N-acylglycine + CoA + H(+)

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, GLYATL3, GLYAT and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosol

1. D-alanine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
2. 2-oxo-3-sulfanylpropanoate + [thioredoxin]-dithiol = [thioredoxin]-disulfide + hydrogen sulfide + pyruvate + H(+)

Catalysed by DAO, MPSTperoxisome

1. D-alanine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
2. (R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate + pyruvate = 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + L-alanine

Catalysed by DAO, AGXT2peroxisome

1. transport of D-alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. L-Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, GATMextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

1. alanine racemase
2. D-threonine(out) + L-alanine(in) = D-threonine(in) + L-alanine(out)

Catalysed by SLC7A10cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

1. alanine racemase
2. transport of alanine and methionine (cytosol to extracellular)

Catalysed by SLC7A5cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 20 routes

1. alanine racemase
2. transport of alanine and tryptophan (cytosol to extracellular)

Catalysed by SLC7A5cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 13 routes

1. transport of D-alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine + ATP = glutathione + ADP + phosphate + H(+)

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, GSSextracellular space, cytosol

1. alanine racemase
2. L-threonine(out) + L-alanine(in) = L-threonine(in) + L-alanine(out)

Catalysed by SLC7A10cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 8 routes

1. alanine racemase
2. L-kynurenine + H2O = anthranilate + L-alanine + H(+)

Catalysed by KYNUcytosol

1. alanine racemase
2. beta-alanine(out) + L-alanine(in) = beta-alanine(in) + L-alanine(out)

Catalysed by SLC7A10cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

1. transport of D-alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. leukotriene C4 hydrolysis

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10extracellular space, cytosol

1. alanine racemase
2. transport of alanine and asparagine (cytosol to extracellular)

Catalysed by SLC7A5cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 20 routes

1. alanine racemase
2. transport of alanine and phenylalanine (cytosol to extracellular)

Catalysed by SLC7A5cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 20 routes

1. alanine racemase
2. 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine + H2O = 3-hydroxyanthranilate + L-alanine + H(+)

Catalysed by KYNUcytosol

1. transport of D-alanine and glutamine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. HCO3-:L-glutamine amido-ligase (ADP-forming, carbamate-phosphorylating)

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, CADextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

1. transport of D-alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. L-tyrosine + glyoxylate = 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + glycine

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, AADATextracellular space, cytosol

1. alanine racemase
2. N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine + pyruvate = 5-(3,3-dimethylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + L-alanine

Catalysed by AGXT2cytosolOne of 2 routes

1. alanine racemase
2. trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline(out) + L-alanine(in) + Na(+)(out) = trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline(in) + L-alanine(out) + Na(+)(in)

Catalysed by SLC1A4cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

1. D-alanine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
2. (3S)-citramalyl-CoA = pyruvate + acetyl-CoA

Catalysed by DAO, CLYBLperoxisome

1. transport of D-alanine and glutamine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate amidotransferase (glutamine)

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, PPATextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

1. transport of D-alanine and glutamine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. D-fructose 6-phosphate + L-glutamine = D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + L-glutamate

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, GFPT2, GFPT1extracellular space, cytosol

1. D-alanine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
2. L-ornithine + pyruvate = 5-amino-2-oxopentanoate + L-alanine

Catalysed by DAO, AGXT2peroxisome

1. transport of D-alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + glycine = N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-glycine + CoA + H(+)

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, GLYATL2extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

1. alanine racemase
2. L-proline(out) + L-alanine(in) + Na(+)(out) = L-proline(in) + L-alanine(out) + Na(+)(in)

Catalysed by SLC1A4cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

1. transport of D-alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. Hippurate (Benzoylglycinate) Formation

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10extracellular space, cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

1. alanine racemase
2. gamma-glutamyltransferase (alanine)

Catalysed by GGTLC3, GGT1, GGT5, GGTLC2 and 2 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

1. D-alanine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
2. (4R)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate = glyoxylate + pyruvate

Catalysed by DAO, HOGA1peroxisome

1. alanine racemase
2. Mo-molybdopterin + L-cysteine + AH2 = thio-Mo-molybdopterin + L-alanine + A + H2O

Catalysed by MOCOScytosol

1. D-alanine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
2. (4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate = glyoxylate + pyruvate

Catalysed by DAO, HOGA1peroxisome

1. alanine racemase
2. 2-oxobutanoate + L-alanine = (2S)-2-aminobutanoate + pyruvate

Catalysed by AGXT2cytosolOne of 2 routes

1. transport of D-alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. Glycodeoxycholate amidohydrolase

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

1. transport of D-alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, GLYATL2extracellular space, cytosol

1. transport of D-alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. eicosanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-eicosanoylglycinate + CoA + H(+)

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, BAATextracellular space, cytosol

1. transport of D-alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. docosanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-docosanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, BAATextracellular space, cytosol

1. transport of D-alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. hexacosanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-hexacosanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, BAATextracellular space, cytosol

1. transport of D-alanine and glutamine (cytosol to extracellular)
2. an acyl-CoA + L-glutamine = an N(2)-acyl-L-glutamine + CoA + H(+)

Catalysed by SLC3A2, SLC7A10, GLYATL1B, GLYATL1extracellular space, cytosol

1. D-alanine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
2. pyruvate:thiamin diphosphate acetaldehydetransferase (decarboxylating)

Catalysed by DAO, PDHA1, PDHB, PDHA2peroxisome, mitochondrial matrix

1. alanine racemase
2. transport of alanine and tryptophan (cytosol to extracellular)
3. beta-carboline hydrolysis

Catalysed by SLC7A5cytosol, extracellular space

1. D-alanine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
2. transport of acetoacetate and pyruvate (cytosol to mitochondria)
3. (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate + acetoacetate

Catalysed by DAO, ADHFE1peroxisome, mitochondrial matrix, cytosol