1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

Three steps

• an N-acylsphinganineReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  3. N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, ASAH1 and 4 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• eicosanoateReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4Acytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 12 routes

• (9Z)-hexadecenoateReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4Acytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 18 routes

• (15Z)-tetracosenoateReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4Acytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 12 routes

• (11Z)-eicosenoateReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4Acytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 12 routes

• 1-O-hexadecyl-2-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  3. 1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-O-hexadecyl-2-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, SCD, SCD5, LPCAT4

• serotoninReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. transport of serotonin (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, SLCO1B1 and 2 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• an acylcholineReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  3. an acylcholine + H2O = a carboxylate + choline + H(+)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, ENPP2 and 1 more

• chenodeoxycholateReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. solute carrier organic anion transporter (chenodiol)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, SLCO1B1 and 2 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• taurocholateReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. solute carrier organic anion transporter (S-glutathionyl-2-4-dinitrobenzene)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, SLCO1B1 and 2 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• cholesteryl hexadecanoateReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. Beta Oxidation of Long Chain Fatty Acid
  3. Acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, ACAA1, HSD17B4, EHHADH and 3 moreperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum

• a 1-O-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  3. Acyl-CoA:1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine O-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, LPCAT4, LPCAT3, LPCAT2 and 1 morecytosol

• glycolithocholic acidReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. transport of glycolithocholate (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, SLCO1B1 and 2 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• cholesteryl (9Z-octadecenoate)Reach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. stearoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C18:0CoA -> N-C18:1CoA)
  3. Acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, SCD, SOAT2, SOAT1cytosol, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 2 routes

• a 1,3-diacylglycerolReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  3. a 1-acylglycerol + an acyl-CoA = a 1,3-diacylglycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT1cytosol

• a 1,2-diacylglycerolReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  3. a 2-acylglycerol + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacylglycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, TMEM68 and 1 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• gamma-Glu-AlaReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. transport of arachidonate and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. gamma-glutamyltransferase (alanine)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, GGT1 and 5 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• taurineReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  3. bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (taurodeoxycholate)

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4 and 2 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerolReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  3. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, SCD, SCD5, DGAT1 and 5 moreOne of 2 routes

• 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  3. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, SCD, SCD5, DGAT1 and 2 more

• 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronineReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. transport of S-glutathionyl-2-4-dinitrobenzene (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, SLCO1B1 and 2 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• 1,2,3-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerolReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  3. 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2,3-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, SCD, SCD5, DGAT1 and 7 moreOne of 3 routes

• 1-O-hexadecyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + ATP + CoA = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate
  3. 1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA = 1-O-hexadecyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, SLC27A2 and 11 more

• malonaldehydeReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (arachidonate)
  3. thromboxane A synthase (12(S)-HHT)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, PTGS1 and 2 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serineReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  3. a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + CoA

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, LPCAT4, LPCAT3, MBOAT1cytosol

• glycineReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-glycine + H2O = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + glycine
  3. N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-glycine + H2O = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + glycine

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, FAAH and 1 moreOne of 11 routes

• (R)-methylmalonyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  3. aldehyde dehydrogenase (2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate)

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4 and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• (S)-methylmalonyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  3. (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA hydrolase

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4 and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• 3'-dephospho-CoAReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  3. acid phosphatase 2, lysosomal (CoA)

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4 and 3 morecytosol, lysosomeOne of 2 routes

• (2E)-dodecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  3. (2E)-dodecenoyl-CoA formation

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4 and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

• 4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  3. propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (3-ketopristanoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4 and 4 morecytosol, peroxisomeOne of 2 routes

• (6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (gamma-linolenate)

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4 and 10 morecytosolOne of 8 routes

• butanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. transport of butyryl-CoA and L-carnitine (cytosol to mitochondria)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, SLC33A1 and 2 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 11 routes

• dodecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4 and 10 morecytosolOne of 10 routes

• glutaryl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  3. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4 and 5 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• eicosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (eicosanoate)

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4 and 10 morecytosolOne of 13 routes

• itaconyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  3. Itaconate:CoA ligase (GDP-forming)

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4 and 5 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. stearoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C18:0CoA -> N-C18:1CoA)
  3. fatty acyl-CoA desaturase (N-C18:1CoA -> N-C18:2CoA)

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, SCD, FADS2cytosolOne of 18 routes

• tetradecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4 and 10 morecytosolOne of 14 routes

• octanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. stearoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C18:0CoA -> N-C18:1CoA)
  3. Beta Oxidation Fatty Acid

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, SCD, ACADM, ACADScytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 24 routes

• phytanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  3. phytanate-CoA ligase

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4 and 2 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

• prostaglandin E1Reach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. transport of prostaglandin E1 (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, SLCO1B1extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• prostaglandin I2Reach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. transport of prostaglandin I2 (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, SLCO1B1extracellular space, cytosolOne of 6 routes

• prostaglandin F2alphaReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. transport of prostaglandin F2alpha (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, SLCO1B1extracellular space, cytosolOne of 6 routes

• prostaglandin D2Reach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. transport of prostaglandin D2 (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, SLCO1B1extracellular space, cytosolOne of 7 routes

• (15S)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. arachidonate:oxygen 15-oxidoreductase
  3. Glutathione: 15-HPETE oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, ALOX15B and 10 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

• 15-oxo-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + O2 = (15S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate
  3. (15S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate = 15-oxo-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate + H2O

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, ALOX15B and 9 moreOne of 2 routes

• thromboxane A2Reach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (arachidonate)
  3. thromboxane A synthase (prostaglandin H2)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, PTGS1 and 2 morecytosol, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 2 routes

• 7,8-dihydrofolateReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + AH2 + 2 O2 = prostaglandin H2 + A + H2O
  3. uridine(34) in tRNA + 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + taurine + GTP + A + H2O = 5-taurinomethyluridine(34) in tRNA + 7,8-dihydrofolate + GDP + AH2 + phosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, PTGS1 and 2 more

• (R)-S-lactoylglutathioneReach from here →
  1. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  2. transport of arachidonate and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. (R)-S-Lactoylglutathione methylglyoxal-lyase (isomerizing)

  Catalysed by PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A, GLO1 and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes