CHEBI:240943

Three steps

• (9Z)-hexadecenoateReach from here →
  1. 2-Methylbutyrylglycine Transport, Extracellular
  2. Carnitine Transport by Atb0
  3. Utilized Transport

  Catalysed by SLC6A5, SLC6A14extracellular space, cytosol, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 6 routes

• (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. transport of arachidonate and GSH (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GSSmitochondrial matrix, cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 5 routes

• L-lysineReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. L-Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase
  3. L-ornithine(out) + L-lysine(in) = L-ornithine(in) + L-lysine(out)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GATM and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 7 routes

• D-lysineReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. L-Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase
  3. D-lysine(in) + L-ornithine(out) = D-lysine(out) + L-ornithine(in)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GATM and 1 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• putrescineReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. L-Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase
  3. L-ornithine carboxy-lyase (putrescine-forming)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GATM and 1 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• D-arginineReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. L-Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase
  3. D-arginine(in) + L-ornithine(out) = D-arginine(out) + L-ornithine(in)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GATM and 1 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• cis-aconitic acidReach from here →
  1. 2-Methylbutyrylglycine Transport, Extracellular
  2. transport of chloride and oxalate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. Mitochondrial Carrier (Mc) Tcdb:2.A.29.7.2

  Catalysed by SLC6A5, SLC26A6, SLC25A1extracellular space, cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

• 3-oxopropanoateReach from here →
  1. 2-Methylbutyrylglycine Transport, Extracellular
  2. transport of beta-alanine and chloride (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. 3-oxopropanoate + L-alanine = beta-alanine + pyruvate

  Catalysed by SLC6A5, SLC6A6, SLC6A14, AGXT2extracellular space, cytosol

• thiosulfateReach from here →
  1. 2-Methylbutyrylglycine Transport, Extracellular
  2. transport of chloride and sulfate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. thiosulfate(in) + sulfate(out) = thiosulfate(out) + sulfate(in)

  Catalysed by SLC6A5, SLC26A6, SLC25A14, SLC25A30 and 2 moreextracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoic acidReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. transport of glycine and methionine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-Methionine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SLC7A5 and 1 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosol

• di-mu-sulfido-diiron(2+)Reach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. transport of cysteine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. De novo synthesis of 2Fe2S

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SLC3A2 and 9 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosol

• serotoninReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. transport of GSH and serotonin (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GSS and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 3 routes

• (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoateReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. transport of glycine and isoleucine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate = (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SLC7A5 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosol

• D-cysteineReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. transport of alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. D-cysteine(out) + L-alanine(in) = D-cysteine(in) + L-alanine(out)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SLC3A2 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• D-serineReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. transport of alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. D-serine(out) + L-alanine(in) = D-serine(in) + L-alanine(out)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SLC3A2 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 10 routes

• an acylcholineReach from here →
  1. 2-Methylbutyrylglycine Transport, Extracellular
  2. transport of chloride and choline (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. an acylcholine + H2O = a carboxylate + choline + H(+)

  Catalysed by SLC6A5, SLC5A7, BCHEextracellular space, cytosol

• 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acidReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. transport of glycine and isoleucine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-Leucine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SLC7A5 and 1 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvateReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. transport of glycine and tyrosine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. L-tyrosine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SLC7A5 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 7 routes

• taurocholateReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. solute carrier organic anion transporter (GSH)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GSS and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 6 routes

• taurodeoxycholateReach from here →
  1. 2-Methylbutyrylglycine Transport, Extracellular
  2. Neurotransmitter:Sodium Symporter (Nss) Tcdb:2.A.22.3.3
  3. bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (taurodeoxycholate)

  Catalysed by SLC6A5, SLC6A6, BAATextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• (S)-lactic acidReach from here →
  1. 2-Methylbutyrylglycine Transport, Extracellular
  2. transport of chloride and formate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. transport of formate and L-lactate (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLC6A5, SLC26A4, SLC16A4, SLC16A5 and 4 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• tert-butanolReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine + ATP = glutathione + ADP + phosphate + H(+)
  3. tert-butyl hydroperoxide + 2 glutathione = tert-butanol + glutathione disulfide + H2O

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GSS and 5 moremitochondrial matrix

• gamma-Glu-AlaReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. gamma-glutamyltransferase (alanine)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GSS and 6 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

• 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronineReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. transport of GSH and triiodothyronine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GSS and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 6 routes

• (R)-methylmalonyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. aldehyde dehydrogenase (2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, ALDH6A1mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• (S)-methylmalonyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA hydrolase

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1mitochondrial matrix

• 3'-dephospho-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. acid phosphatase 2, lysosomal (CoA)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, ACP2mitochondrial matrix, lysosomeOne of 2 routes

• (2E)-dodecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. (2E)-dodecenoyl-CoA formation

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1mitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

• 4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (3-ketopristanoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, ACAA1 and 1 moremitochondrial matrix, peroxisomeOne of 2 routes

• (6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (gamma-linolenate)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SLC27A2 and 7 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 7 routes

• benzoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. Hippurate (Benzoylglycinate) Formation
  3. benzoyl-CoA + glycine = N-benzoylglycine + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1mitochondrial matrix

• butanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. Butanoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, ACSM4 and 5 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 11 routes

• dodecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SLC27A2 and 7 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 10 routes

• glutaryl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, CPT1A and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• hexadecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. hexadecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-hexadecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  3. hexadecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-hexadecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GLYATL3mitochondrial matrix

• eicosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (eicosanoate)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SLC27A2 and 7 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 12 routes

• itaconyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. Itaconate:CoA ligase (GDP-forming)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SUCLG1 and 2 moremitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((6Z,9Z)-octadecadienoic acid)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SLC27A2 and 7 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 14 routes

• tetradecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SLC27A2 and 7 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 12 routes

• octanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. Octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, CROTmitochondrial matrixOne of 21 routes

• phytanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. phytanate-CoA ligase

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1mitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• octadecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SLC27A2 and 6 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 15 routes

• prostaglandin E1Reach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. transport of GSH and prostaglandin E1 (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GSS and 1 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

• prostaglandin I2Reach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. transport of GSH and prostaglandin I2 (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GSS and 1 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

• prostaglandin F2alphaReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. transport of GSH and prostaglandin F2alpha (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GSS and 1 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

• prostaglandin H2Reach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. transport of GSH and prostaglandin H2 (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GSS and 1 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

• prostaglandin D2Reach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. transport of GSH and prostaglandin D2 (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GSS and 1 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

• (15S)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. Glutathione: 15-HPETE oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, GSS and 9 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• D-alanineReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. transport of alanine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. D-alanine(out) + L-alanine(in) = D-alanine(in) + L-alanine(out)

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SLC3A2 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• 7,8-dihydrofolateReach from here →
  1. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)
  2. 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase
  3. 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate:NAD+ oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, SHMT1 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 4 routes