D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

1. D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = D-erythrose 4-phosphate + beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate

Catalysed by TALDO1

1. D-glyceraldehyde + ATP = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + ADP + H(+)

Catalysed by TKFC

1. beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + dihydroxyacetone phosphate

Catalysed by ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC

1. D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) = (2R)-3-phospho-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH + H(+)

Catalysed by GAPDHS, GAPDH

1. D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = D-erythrose 4-phosphate + beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate

Catalysed by TALDO1One of 2 routes

1. D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate

Catalysed by TPI1

1. 2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde

Catalysed by DERA

1. D-glyceraldehyde + ATP = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + ADP + H(+)
2. beta-D-fructose 1-phosphate = D-glyceraldehyde + dihydroxyacetone phosphate

Catalysed by TKFC, ALDOBOne of 2 routes

1. 2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
2. 2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde

Catalysed by DERA

1. D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = D-erythrose 4-phosphate + beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate
2. alpha-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O = beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate + NH4(+)
3. acetyl-CoA:D-glucosamine-6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase

Catalysed by TALDO1, GNPDA1, GNPDA2, GNPNAT1cytosol

1. D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate
2. dihydroxyacetone phosphate = methylglyoxal + phosphate
3. 2-Oxopropanal:NADP+ oxidoreductase