UDP-alpha-D-galactose

362,296 routes · scope human · up to 3 steps · built 5 October 2026 · Reactions · API

166 compounds within 3 steps: 37 in 1, 61 in 2, 68 in 3

Three steps

a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc derivativeReach from here →
1. UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine(out) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose(in) = UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine(in) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose(out)
2. a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc derivative + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-[beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->6)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-GlcNAc derivative + UDP + H(+)
3. a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc derivative + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-[beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->6)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-GlcNAc derivative + UDP + H(+)
Catalysed by SLC35A2, GCNT3, GCNT2inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane
an N-acyl-sphinga-4E,14Z-dienineReach from here →
1. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP + H(+)
2. a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + H2O = D-galactose + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
3. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = an N-acyl-sphinga-4E,14Z-dienine + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
Catalysed by UGT8, GBA1, GALC, GBA3 and 2 more
pyruvateReach from here →
1. a ganglioside GM2 (d18:1(4E)) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a ganglioside GM1 (d18:1(4E)) + UDP + H(+)
2. Sialidase, Cytosol (Neu2)
3. N-Acetylneuraminate pyruvate-lyase (N-acetyl-D-mannosamine-forming)
Catalysed by B3GALT4, NEU2, NPLcytosol
beta-D-glucoseReach from here →
1. D-glucose + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = lactose + UDP + H(+)
2. lactose + H2O = beta-D-galactose + D-glucose
3. D-glucose 1-epimerase
Catalysed by B4GALT2, B4GALT1, LCT, GALMcytosolOne of 4 routes
D-galactono-1,5-lactoneReach from here →
1. a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1<->1)-Cer(d18:1(4E)) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a globoside Gb3Cer (d18:1(4E)) + UDP + H(+)
2. a globoside Gb3Cer (d18:1(4E)) + H2O = a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1<->1)-Cer(d18:1(4E)) + D-galactose
3. D-galactose + NADP(+) = D-galactono-1,5-lactone + NADPH + H(+)
Catalysed by A4GALT, GLA, DHDH
cholesterolReach from here →
1. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP + H(+)
2. a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + H2O = D-galactose + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
3. a beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + cholesterol = cholesteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
Catalysed by UGT8, GBA1, GALC, GBA3 and 1 moreOne of 5 routes
CHEBI:16174Reach from here →
1. D-glucose + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = lactose + UDP + H(+)
2. lactose + H2O = beta-D-galactose + D-glucose
3. dATP:D-glucose 6-phosphotransferase
Catalysed by B4GALT2, B4GALT1, LCT, HK1 and 3 morecytosol
sulfateReach from here →
1. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP + H(+)
2. a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate = an N-acyl-1-beta-D-(3-O-sulfo)-galactosyl-sphing-4-enine + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H(+)
3. Sulfatide sulfohydrolase
Catalysed by UGT8, GAL3ST1, ARSA, ARSD and 1 morelysosomeOne of 2 routes
D-glucono-1,5-lactoneReach from here →
1. D-glucose + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = lactose + UDP + H(+)
2. lactose + H2O = beta-D-galactose + D-glucose
3. D-glucose + NAD(+) = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NADH + H(+)
Catalysed by B4GALT2, B4GALT1, LCT, H6PDOne of 2 routes
galactitolReach from here →
1. a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1<->1)-Cer(d18:1(4E)) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a globoside Gb3Cer (d18:1(4E)) + UDP + H(+)
2. galactosidase alpha (globotriaosylceramide)
3. galactitol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase
Catalysed by A4GALT, GLA, AKR1B1cytosolOne of 2 routes
psychosineReach from here →
1. alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-galactose
2. UDP-glucose:alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
3. UDP-alpha-D-galactose:sphingosine 1-beta-galactosyltransferase
Catalysed by GALTcytosol
aceneuramateReach from here →
1. UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine(out) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose(in) = UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine(in) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose(out)
2. UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + H2O = aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + UDP + H(+)
3. aceneuramate = aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate
Catalysed by SLC35A2, GNE, NPLinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane
a monoacylglycerolReach from here →
1. a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1<->1)-Cer(d18:1(4E)) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a globoside Gb3Cer (d18:1(4E)) + UDP + H(+)
2. a globoside Gb3Cer (d18:1(4E)) + H2O = a lysoGb3(d18:1(4E)) + a fatty acid
3. a monoacylglycerol + H2O = glycerol + a fatty acid + H(+)
Catalysed by A4GALT, ASAH1, LIPE
cholesteryl 3-beta-D-glucosideReach from here →
1. alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-galactose
2. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = a beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP + H(+)
3. a beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + cholesterol = cholesteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
Catalysed by GALT, UGCG, GBA1, GBA2
a sphingomyelinReach from here →
1. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP + H(+)
2. a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + H2O = D-galactose + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
3. ceramide:phosphatidylcholine cholinephosphotransferase
Catalysed by UGT8, GBA1, GALC, GBA3 and 3 moreGolgi apparatusOne of 8 routes
CHEBI:17808Reach from here →
1. D-glucose + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = lactose + UDP + H(+)
2. lactose + H2O = beta-D-galactose + D-glucose
3. ITP:D-glucose 6-phosphotransferase
Catalysed by B4GALT2, B4GALT1, LCT, HK1 and 3 morecytosol
a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
1. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP + H(+)
2. a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + H2O = D-galactose + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
3. ceramide:phosphatidylcholine cholinephosphotransferase
Catalysed by UGT8, GBA1, GALC, GBA3 and 3 moreGolgi apparatusOne of 6 routes
(2S)-naringeninReach from here →
1. alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-galactose
2. (2S)-naringenin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = (2S)-naringenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP + H(+)
3. (2S)-naringenin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = (2S)-naringenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP + H(+)
Catalysed by GALT, UGT3A2One of 2 routes
D-glucitolReach from here →
1. D-glucose + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = lactose + UDP + H(+)
2. lactose + H2O = beta-D-galactose + D-glucose
3. Aldehyde Reductase
Catalysed by B4GALT2, B4GALT1, LCTcytosolOne of 3 routes
a beta-D-xylosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enineReach from here →
1. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP + H(+)
2. a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + H2O = D-galactose + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
3. a beta-D-xylosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + cholesterol = cholesteryl 3-beta-D-xyloside + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
Catalysed by UGT8, GBA1, GALC, GBA3 and 1 moreOne of 2 routes
an alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->8)-alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc derivativeReach from here →
1. an N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + UDP + H(+)
2. a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + CMP-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminate = an N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + CMP + H(+)
3. an N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + CMP-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminate = an alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->8)-alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc derivative + CMP + H(+)
Catalysed by B4GALT3, B4GALT2, B4GALT1, ST3GAL3 and 3 more
L-fucoseReach from here →
1. a beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1<->1)-Cer(d18:1(4E)) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a neolactoside nLc4Cer(d18:1(4E)) + UDP + H(+)
2. a neolactoside nLc4Cer(d18:1(4E)) + GDP-beta-L-fucose = a neolactoside IV(2)-alpha-Fuc-nLc4Cer(d18:1(4E)) + GDP + H(+)
3. a neolactoside IV(2)-alpha-Fuc-nLc4Cer(d18:1(4E)) + H2O = a neolactoside nLc4Cer(d18:1(4E)) + L-fucose
Catalysed by B4GALT3, B4GALT4, B4GALT1, FUT1 and 2 more
a 6-O-sulfo-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivativeReach from here →
1. an N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + UDP + H(+)
2. a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = an N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + UDP + H(+)
3. an N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate = a 6-O-sulfo-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H(+)
Catalysed by B4GALT3, B4GALT2, B4GALT1, B3GNT8 and 4 more
N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamineReach from here →
1. a ganglioside GM2 (d18:1(4E)) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a ganglioside GM1 (d18:1(4E)) + UDP + H(+)
2. beta-galactosidase (GM1)
3. a ganglioside GM2 (d18:1(4E)) + H2O = a ganglioside GM3 (d18:1(4E)) + N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine
Catalysed by B3GALT4, LCT, GLB1, GLB1L and 3 morecytosolOne of 2 routes
N-glycoloylneuraminateReach from here →
1. a ganglioside GM2 (d18:1(4E)) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a ganglioside GM1 (d18:1(4E)) + UDP + H(+)
2. Sialidase, Cytosol (Neu2)
3. CMP-N-acetylneuraminate monooxygenase (N-acetylneuraminate)
Catalysed by B3GALT4, NEU2cytosol
acetateReach from here →
1. UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine(out) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose(in) = UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine(in) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose(out)
2. a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = a 6-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-(1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol + UDP + H(+)
3. phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class L
Catalysed by SLC35A2, PIGA, PIGLinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 3 routes
fatty acidReach from here →
1. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP + H(+)
2. a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + H2O = D-galactose + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
3. N-Acylsphingosine amidohydrolase
Catalysed by UGT8, GBA1, GALC, GBA3 and 2 morelysosome
a fatty aldehydeReach from here →
1. a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1<->1)-Cer(d18:1(4E)) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a globoside Gb3Cer (d18:1(4E)) + UDP + H(+)
2. a globoside Gb3Cer (d18:1(4E)) + H2O = a lysoGb3(d18:1(4E)) + a fatty acid
3. a fatty aldehyde + NAD(+) + H2O = a fatty acid + NADH + 2 H(+)
Catalysed by A4GALT, ASAH1, ALDH3A2
alpha-lactoseReach from here →
1. D-glucose + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = lactose + UDP + H(+)
2. lactose + H2O = beta-D-galactose + D-glucose
3. UDP-alpha-D-galactose:D-glucose 4-beta-D-galactosyltransferase
Catalysed by B4GALT2, B4GALT1, LCT, LALBAGolgi apparatusOne of 2 routes
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphateReach from here →
1. D-glucose + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = lactose + UDP + H(+)
2. lactose + H2O = beta-D-galactose + D-glucose
3. ATP:D-glucose 6-phosphotransferase
Catalysed by B4GALT2, B4GALT1, LCT, HK1 and 4 morecytosolOne of 5 routes
N-acetyl-D-glucosamineReach from here →
1. UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine(out) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose(in) = UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine(in) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose(out)
2. UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + H2O = aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + UDP + H(+)
3. N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase
Catalysed by SLC35A2, GNE, RENBPinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosol
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphateReach from here →
1. UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine(out) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose(in) = UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine(in) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose(out)
2. UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + H2O = N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + UMP + 2 H(+)
3. N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
Catalysed by SLC35A2, ENPP3, PGM3inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane
an N-acylsphing-4-enine 1-phosphateReach from here →
1. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP + H(+)
2. a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + H2O = D-galactose + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
3. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + ATP = an N-acylsphing-4-enine 1-phosphate + ADP + H(+)
Catalysed by UGT8, GBA1, GALC, GBA3 and 3 more
sphing-4-enineReach from here →
1. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP + H(+)
2. a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + H2O = D-galactose + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
3. acyl-CoA:sphingosine N-acyltransferase
Catalysed by UGT8, GBA1, GALC, GBA3 and 5 moreGolgi apparatusOne of 4 routes
CMP-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminateReach from here →
1. a ganglioside GM2 (d18:1(4E)) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a ganglioside GM1 (d18:1(4E)) + UDP + H(+)
2. Sialidase, Cytosol (Neu2)
3. CTP:N-acetylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase
Catalysed by B3GALT4, NEU2, CMAScytosol, nucleusOne of 2 routes
a 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-(1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositolReach from here →
1. UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine(out) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose(in) = UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine(in) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose(out)
2. a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = a 6-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-(1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol + UDP + H(+)
3. phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class L
Catalysed by SLC35A2, PIGA, PIGLinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 3 routes
alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphateReach from here →
1. alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-galactose
2. alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-galactose
3. alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate
Catalysed by GALT, PGM1, PGM2
(2R)-3-phosphoglycerateReach from here →
1. alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-galactose
2. alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-galactose
3. (2R)-3-phospho-glyceroyl phosphate + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate + (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate + H(+)
Catalysed by GALT, PGM2L1
an acyl-CoAReach from here →
1. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP + H(+)
2. a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + H2O = D-galactose + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
3. acyl-CoA:sphingosine N-acyltransferase
Catalysed by UGT8, GBA1, GALC, GBA3 and 5 moreGolgi apparatusOne of 2 routes
alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphateReach from here →
1. alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-galactose
2. alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-galactose
3. (2R)-3-phospho-glyceroyl phosphate + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate + (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate + H(+)
Catalysed by GALT, PGM2L1One of 2 routes
aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphateReach from here →
1. UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine(out) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose(in) = UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine(in) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose(out)
2. UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + H2O = aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + UDP + H(+)
3. ATP:N-acyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphotransferase
Catalysed by SLC35A2, GNEinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosolOne of 2 routes
D-glucose 6-phosphateReach from here →
1. D-glucose + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = lactose + UDP + H(+)
2. lactose + H2O = beta-D-galactose + D-glucose
3. D-glucose + ADP = D-glucose 6-phosphate + AMP + H(+)
Catalysed by B4GALT2, B4GALT1, LCT, ADPGKOne of 2 routes
GDP-alpha-D-glucoseReach from here →
1. alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-galactose
2. alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-galactose
3. GDP-alpha-D-glucose + phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + GDP + H(+)
Catalysed by GALT, GDPGP1
an all-trans-retinyl esterReach from here →
1. a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1<->1)-Cer(d18:1(4E)) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a globoside Gb3Cer (d18:1(4E)) + UDP + H(+)
2. a globoside Gb3Cer (d18:1(4E)) + H2O = a lysoGb3(d18:1(4E)) + a fatty acid
3. an all-trans-retinyl ester + H2O = 11-cis-retinol + a fatty acid + H(+)
Catalysed by A4GALT, ASAH1, RPE65
an N-acylsphing-4-enine 1-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
1. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP + H(+)
2. a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + H2O = D-galactose + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
3. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine = an N-acylsphing-4-enine 1-phosphoethanolamine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
Catalysed by UGT8, GBA1, GALC, GBA3 and 4 more
1-(beta-D-galactosyl)-N-dodecanoylsphing-4-enineReach from here →
1. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP + H(+)
2. a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + cholesterol = cholesteryl 3-beta-D-galactoside + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
3. 1-(beta-D-galactosyl)-N-dodecanoylsphing-4-enine + cholesterol = cholesteryl 3-beta-D-galactoside + N-dodecanoylsphing-4-enine
Catalysed by UGT8, GBA1, GBA2
genisteinReach from here →
1. alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-galactose
2. genistein + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP + H(+)
3. genistein + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP + H(+)
Catalysed by GALT, UGT3A2, UGT3A1One of 2 routes
a 1,3-diacyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
1. a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1<->1)-Cer(d18:1(4E)) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a globoside Gb3Cer (d18:1(4E)) + UDP + H(+)
2. a globoside Gb3Cer (d18:1(4E)) + H2O = a lysoGb3(d18:1(4E)) + a fatty acid
3. a 1,3-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H2O = a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol + a fatty acid + H(+)
Catalysed by A4GALT, ASAH1, ABHD11
a fatty acyl-CoAReach from here →
1. a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1<->1)-Cer(d18:1(4E)) + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a globoside Gb3Cer (d18:1(4E)) + UDP + H(+)
2. a globoside Gb3Cer (d18:1(4E)) + H2O = a lysoGb3(d18:1(4E)) + a fatty acid
3. a fatty acid + ATP + CoA = a fatty acyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate
Catalysed by A4GALT, ASAH1, ACSL3
daidzeinReach from here →
1. alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-galactose
2. daidzein + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = daidzein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP
3. daidzein + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = daidzein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP
Catalysed by GALT, UGT3A2One of 2 routes