1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

Three steps

• (13R)-hydroxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoateReach from here →
  1. (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+)
  3. (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (13R)-hydroxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT2, LPCAT1, PLA2G6 and 13 moreOne of 3 routes

• 1-O-(1Z-octadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-N-hexadecanoyl-ethanolamineReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-(1Z-octadecenyl)-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-O-(1Z-octadecenoyl)-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-N-hexadecanoyl-ethanolamine + 2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+)
  3. 1-O-(1Z-octadecenoyl)-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-N-hexadecanoyl-ethanolamine + H2O = 1-O-(1Z-octadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-N-hexadecanoyl-ethanolamine + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by PRDX6, LPCAT3, LPCAT1, PLA2G4E and 1 more

• acetoacetateReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetate + H(+)
  3. transport of acetate and acetoacetate (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by LPCAT2, LPCAT1, PLA2G7, SLC16A4 and 4 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• 16(R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  3. unspecific monooxygenase (arachidonate)

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT7, PLA2G6, PLA2G1B and 37 morecytosol

• 2-[(11R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,12E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine = 1-hexadecanoyl-N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine + 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  3. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + AH2 + O2 = 2-[(11R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,12E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + A + H2O

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT7, PLA2G15, PTGS2One of 2 routes

• 2-[(15R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine = 1-hexadecanoyl-N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine + 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  3. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + AH2 + O2 = 2-[(15R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + A + H2O

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT7, PLA2G15, PTGS2One of 2 routes

• 2-[(15S)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine = 1-hexadecanoyl-N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine + 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  3. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + AH2 + O2 = 2-[(15S)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + A + H2O

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT7, PLA2G15, PTGS2One of 2 routes

• 2-(prostaglandin H2)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  2. choline + A = betaine aldehyde + AH2
  3. 2-(prostaglandin G2)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + AH2 = 2-(prostaglandin H2)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + A + H2O

  Catalysed by ENPP2, GDPD3, GDPD1, CHDH and 1 more

• 2-(prostaglandin G2)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine = 1-hexadecanoyl-N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine + 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  3. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 2 O2 = 2-(prostaglandin G2)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT7, PLA2G15, PTGS2

• 2-(prostaglandin H2)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  2. choline + A = betaine aldehyde + AH2
  3. 2-(prostaglandin G2)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + AH2 = 2-(prostaglandin H2)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + A + H2O

  Catalysed by ENPP2, GDPD3, GDPD1, CHDH and 1 more

• 1,2-diheptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-N-hexadecanoyl-ethanolamineReach from here →
  1. 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 1,2-diheptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1,2-diheptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-N-hexadecanoyl-ethanolamine + 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+)

  Catalysed by TAFAZZIN, LPCAT3, LPCAT1, PLAAT3 and 2 more

• 1,2-diheptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-ethanolamineReach from here →
  1. 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 1,2-diheptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1,2-diheptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-ethanolamine + 2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+)

  Catalysed by TAFAZZIN, LPCAT3, LPCAT1, PLAAT3 and 2 more

• 13-cis-retinyl hexadecanoateReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 13-cis-retinol + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 13-cis-retinyl hexadecanoate + CoA

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT1, MBOAT2, LPCAT2 and 3 more

• 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphateReach from here →
  1. 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  3. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA + 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA

  Catalysed by TAFAZZIN, ENPP2, GDPD1, AGPAT4

• 9-cis-retinyl hexadecanoateReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 9-cis-retinol + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 9-cis-retinyl hexadecanoate + CoA

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT1, MBOAT2, LPCAT2 and 3 more

• 3-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-1-phospho-(3'-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-1'-sn-glycerol)Reach from here →
  1. 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + phosphocholine + H(+)
  3. 3-lyso-sn-glycero-1-phospho-(3'-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-1'-sn-glycerol) + 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol = 3-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-1-phospho-(3'-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-1'-sn-glycerol) + glycerol

  Catalysed by TAFAZZIN, ENPP6, ABHD12, PLD3 and 1 more

• a phenyl acetateReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetate + H(+)
  3. a phenyl acetate + H2O = a phenol + acetate + H(+)

  Catalysed by LPCAT2, LPCAT1, PLA2G7, PON1 and 2 more

• 1-O-(1Z-octadecenoyl)-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphateReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-(1Z-octadecenyl)-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-O-(1Z-octadecenoyl)-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-N-hexadecanoyl-ethanolamine + 2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+)
  3. 1-O-(1Z-octadecenoyl)-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-N-hexadecanoyl-ethanolamine + H2O = 1-O-(1Z-octadecenoyl)-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + N-hexadecanoylethanolamine + H(+)

  Catalysed by PRDX6, LPCAT3, LPCAT1, PLA2G4E and 1 more

• N-hexadecanoylglycineReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. hexadecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-hexadecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT1, MBOAT2, LPCAT2 and 3 more

• an N-hexadecanoyl-sphingoid baseReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. a sphingoid base + hexadecanoyl-CoA = an N-hexadecanoyl-sphingoid base + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT1, MBOAT2, LPCAT2 and 4 more

• 8-hydroperoxy-(5Z,9E,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  3. arachidonate to 8-peroxy-(5Z,9E,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate conversion

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT7, PLA2G6, PLA2G1B and 11 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• 1,2,3-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-glycerolReach from here →
  1. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+)
  3. 1,2,3-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = 1,2-di-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-glycerol + (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by LPCAT1, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2D and 1 more

• N-hexadecanoyl-sphinga-4E,14Z-dienineReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. sphinga-4E,14Z-dienine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = N-hexadecanoyl-sphinga-4E,14Z-dienine + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT1, MBOAT2, LPCAT2 and 4 more

• N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-serineReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  3. N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-serine + H2O = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + L-serine

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT7, PLA2G6, PLA2G1B and 13 more

• (7Z)-octadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  2. Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  3. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase ((7Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by ENPP2, GDPD3, GDPD1, CHAT and 3 morecytosolOne of 3 routes

• CHEBI:15345Reach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  2. Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  3. Acetoacetate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by ENPP2, GDPD3, GDPD1, CHAT and 1 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• acetylpyruvateReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetate + H(+)
  3. acetylpyruvate + H2O = acetate + pyruvate + H(+)

  Catalysed by LPCAT2, LPCAT1, PLA2G7, FAHD1

• pyruvateReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetate + H(+)
  3. transport of acetate and pyruvate (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by LPCAT2, LPCAT1, PLA2G7, SLC16A4 and 4 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• all-trans-retinoic acidReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetate + H(+)
  3. transport of acetate and retinoate (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by LPCAT2, LPCAT1, PLA2G7, SLC16A4 and 2 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• CHEBI:15380Reach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  2. Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  3. 5-aminolevulinate synthase (2-amino-3-oxoadipate)

  Catalysed by ENPP2, GDPD3, GDPD1, CHAT and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 8 routes

• CHEBI:15477Reach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  2. Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  3. glycine N-acyltransferase (2-methylbutyryl-CoA)

  Catalysed by ENPP2, GDPD3, GDPD1, CHAT and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• 2-methylcrotonoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  2. Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  3. Production of Tiglylcarnitine

  Catalysed by ENPP2, GDPD3, GDPD1, CHAT and 2 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• isobutyryl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  2. Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  3. acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (3-oxo-4-methyl-pentanoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by ENPP2, GDPD3, GDPD1, CHAT and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

• 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  2. Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  3. glycine-N-acyltransferase (3-methylcrotonoylglycine)

  Catalysed by ENPP2, GDPD3, GDPD1, CHAT and 1 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• isovaleryl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  2. Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  3. glycine N-acyltransferase (isovalerylglycine)

  Catalysed by ENPP2, GDPD3, GDPD1, CHAT and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

• arachidonoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  3. Arachidonate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT7, PLA2G6, PLA2G1B and 19 morecytosolOne of 14 routes

• CHEBI:15519Reach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  2. Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  3. propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by ENPP2, GDPD3, GDPD1, CHAT and 3 morecytosol, peroxisomeOne of 2 routes

• palmitoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  2. Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  3. Palmitate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by ENPP2, GDPD3, GDPD1, CHAT and 8 morecytosolOne of 11 routes

• oleoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+)
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (oleate)

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT1, MBOAT2, LPCAT2 and 25 morecytosolOne of 14 routes

• phenylacetyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  2. Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  3. Phenylacetate:CoA ligase

  Catalysed by ENPP2, GDPD3, GDPD1, CHATcytosolOne of 3 routes

• propionyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  2. Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  3. Propanoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by ENPP2, GDPD3, GDPD1, CHAT and 3 morecytosolOne of 43 routes

• L-leucineReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline + H(+)
  2. transport of chloride and choline (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. transport of chloride and leucine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by ENPP2, GDPD3, GDPD1, SLC5A7 and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• (7S)-hydroperoxy-(4Z,8E,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoateReach from here →
  1. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+)
  3. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + O2 = (7S)-hydroperoxy-(4Z,8E,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate

  Catalysed by LPCAT1, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2D and 1 more

• (11S)-hydroperoxy-(4Z,7Z,9E,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoateReach from here →
  1. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+)
  3. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + O2 = (11S)-hydroperoxy-(4Z,7Z,9E,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate

  Catalysed by LPCAT1, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2D and 1 more

• 12(S)-HPETEReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  3. arachidonate:oxygen 12-oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT7, PLA2G6, PLA2G1B and 12 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

• 15(S)-HPETEReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  3. arachidonate:oxygen 15-oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT7, PLA2G6, PLA2G1B and 13 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

• 5(S)-HPETEReach from here →
  1. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  3. Arachidonate:oxygen 5-oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT7, PLA2G6, PLA2G1B and 12 morecytosol

• a 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acylglycerolReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. a 2-acylglycerol + hexadecanoyl-CoA = a 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acylglycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT1, MBOAT2, LPCAT2 and 2 more

• an hexadecanoyl-acylglycerolReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. a 1-acylglycerol + hexadecanoyl-CoA = an hexadecanoyl-acylglycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT1, MBOAT2, LPCAT2 and 2 more

• 1-(10Z-heptadecenoyl)-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 1-(10Z-heptadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-(10Z-heptadecenoyl)-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, MBOAT1, MBOAT2, LPCAT2 and 2 more