(2E)-hexadecenoyl-CoA

Two steps

• (7Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((7Z)-tetradecenoic acid)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 8 routes

• a 2-hexadecanoyl-6-alpha-D-glucosaminy-1-(1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositolReach from here →
  1. (2E)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + NADPH + H(+) = hexadecanoyl-CoA + NADP(+)
  2. a 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-(1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol + hexadecanoyl-CoA = a 2-hexadecanoyl-6-alpha-D-glucosaminy-1-(1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol + CoA

  Catalysed by TECR, PIGW

• (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadecatetraenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C18:4->C16:4), Mitochondrial

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, HADHA and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

• (7Z,10Z)-hexadecadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation Trans (C18:2->C16:2), Mitochondrial

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, HADHA and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• (4Z,7Z)-decadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C12:3->C10:2), Mitochondrial

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ECHS1 and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• (5Z)-octenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C10:2->C8:1), Mitochondrial

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ECHS1 and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• octanoateReach from here →
  1. Beta Oxidation Fatty Acid
  2. Octanoyl-CoA hydrolase

  Catalysed by ACADM, ACADS, ACOT7mitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• CHEBI:27540Reach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. medium-chain acyl-CoA ligase (hexanoic acid)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ACSM4 and 5 morecytosolOne of 7 routes

• elaidic acidReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (elaidate)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

• CHEBI:28701Reach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. Propanoyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ACAA1 and 2 morecytosol, peroxisomeOne of 7 routes

• cholesteryl hexadecanoateReach from here →
  1. trans-hexadec-2-enoyl-CoA reductase
  2. Acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by MECR, SOAT2, SOAT1mitochondrial matrix, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 2 routes

• taurineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (taurodeoxycholate)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, BAATcytosolOne of 2 routes

• glycineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, GLYAT and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 10 routes

• (R)-methylmalonyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. aldehyde dehydrogenase (2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ALDH6A1cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• (S)-methylmalonyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA hydrolase

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1Bcytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• 3'-dephospho-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. acid phosphatase 2, lysosomal (CoA)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ACP2cytosol, lysosomeOne of 2 routes

• (2E)-dodecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. (2E)-dodecenoyl-CoA formation

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1Bcytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

• 4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (3-ketopristanoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ACAA1 and 1 morecytosol, peroxisomeOne of 2 routes

• (6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (gamma-linolenate)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 7 routes

• butanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. Butanoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ACSM4 and 5 morecytosolOne of 9 routes

• dodecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 9 routes

• glutaryl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1BcytosolOne of 2 routes

• eicosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (eicosanoate)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 12 routes

• itaconyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. Itaconate:CoA ligase (GDP-forming)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SUCLG1 and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((6Z,9Z)-octadecadienoic acid)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 13 routes

• tetradecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 13 routes

• phytanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. phytanate-CoA ligase

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1BcytosolOne of 5 routes

• octadecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 6 morecytosolOne of 16 routes

• 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphateReach from here →
  1. trans-hexadec-2-enoyl-CoA reductase
  2. glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase (palmitoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by MECR, GPAT3, GPAT2, GPAT4 and 1 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• sphing-4-enineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. acyl-CoA:sphingosine N-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ASAH1 and 3 morecytosol, Golgi apparatusOne of 2 routes

• spermidineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. diamine N-acetyltransferase (N1-acetylspermidine)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SAT1 and 1 morecytosolOne of 3 routes

• L-methionineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetylmethionine)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, NAGScytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• L-alanineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. amino-acid N-acetyltransferase (N-acetyl-L-alanine)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1Bcytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• L-asparagineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetyl-L-asparagine)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, NAGScytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• L,L-cystathionineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetyl-L-cystathionine)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, NAGScytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• 3-oxosphinganineReach from here →
  1. trans-hexadec-2-enoyl-CoA reductase
  2. Palmitoyl-CoA:L-serine C-palmitoyltransferase (decarboxylating)

  Catalysed by MECR, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, SPTLC3mitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• 1-hexadecanoylglycerone 3-phosphateReach from here →
  1. trans-hexadec-2-enoyl-CoA reductase
  2. glyceronephosphate O-acyltransferase (DHAP)

  Catalysed by MECR, GNPATmitochondrial matrix, peroxisomeOne of 2 routes

• an acyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. acyl-CoA:sphingosine N-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ASAH1 and 3 morecytosol, Golgi apparatusOne of 3 routes

• (3Z)-dodecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (3-oxomyrist-5-enoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, HADHA and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

• (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 1 morecytosol, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 3 routes

• deoxycholoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. cholate-CoA ligase (3alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholanate)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 1 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

• decanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. medium-chain acyl-CoA ligase (decanoic acid)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ACSM4 and 5 morecytosolOne of 8 routes

• (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (palmitolate)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 15 routes

• (2E)-octenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Beta Oxidation Fatty Acid
  2. trans-oct-2-enoyl-CoA reductase

  Catalysed by ACADM, ACADS, MECRmitochondrial matrixOne of 5 routes

• 3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. (3-Hydroxyisovalerylcoa->3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1Bcytosol

• CHEBI:63544Reach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (adrenic acid)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 7 routes

• 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphateReach from here →
  1. (2E)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + NADPH + H(+) = hexadecanoyl-CoA + NADP(+)
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA

  Catalysed by TECR, AGPAT3, AGPAT5

• 1-acyl-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphateReach from here →
  1. (2E)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + NADPH + H(+) = hexadecanoyl-CoA + NADP(+)
  2. a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-acyl-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA

  Catalysed by TECR, LPCAT1

• hexacosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (cerotic acid)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

• tetracosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lignocerate)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 10 routes