butyric acid

What it touches on the way

What the reference databases state

• MAM02909e→0.125butyric acid+0.125decanoate+0.125heptanoate+0.125MAM02120e+0.125nonanoate+0.125octanoate+0.125MAM03117e+0.125pentanoate

  Reaction pageLeft to rightBalance undeterminableextracellular space

  Human-GEM MAR00017CC BY 4.0Reference data

• butyric acid+proton⇌butyric acid+proton

  Transported by SLC16A1

  Reaction pageReversibleBalancedcytosol, mitochondrial matrix

  Human-GEM MAR00097CC BY 4.0Reference data

• butyric acid⇌butyric acid

  Transported by SLC27A6 or FABP3 or SLC27A1 or CD36 or FABP2 or FABP1 or FABP7 or FABP5 or SLC27A4 or FABP6 or FABP4 or FABP12 and 1 more alternative

  Reaction pageReversibleBalancedextracellular space, cytosol

  Human-GEM MAR00155CC BY 4.0Reference data

• ATP+butyric acid+CHEBI:1146900→AMP+butanoyl-CoA+diphosphate(3-)

  Catalysed by ACSM3 or ACSM2B or ACSM1 or ACSM5 or ACSM2A or ACSM4

  Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 6.2.1.2cytosol

  Human-GEM MAR00156CC BY 4.0Reference data

• ATP+butyric acid+CHEBI:1146900→AMP+butanoyl-CoA+diphosphate(3-)

  Catalysed by ACSM1

  Reaction pageLeft to rightBalancedEC 6.2.1.2mitochondrial matrix

  Human-GEM MAR00742CC BY 4.0Reference data

• 2-hydroxybutyric acid+butyric acid⇌2-hydroxybutyric acid+butyric acid

  Transported by SLC16A8 or SLC16A7 or SLC16A4 or SLC16A5

  Reaction pageReversibleBalancedcytosol, extracellular space

  Human-GEM MAR06012CC BY 4.0Reference data

• butyric acid+pyruvate⇌butyric acid+pyruvate

  Transported by SLC16A8 or SLC16A7 or SLC16A3 or SLC16A1 or SLC16A4 or SLC16A5

  Reaction pageReversibleBalancedcytosol, extracellular space

  Human-GEM MAR06019CC BY 4.0Reference data

• 2-oxoglutarate(2-)+butyric acid⇌2-oxoglutarate(2-)+butyric acid

  Transported by SLC16A1 or SLC16A4 or SLC16A5

  Reaction pageReversibleBalancedcytosol, extracellular space

  Human-GEM MAR06027CC BY 4.0Reference data

• acetate+butyric acid⇌acetate+butyric acid

  Transported by SLC16A7 or SLC16A1 or SLC16A4 or SLC16A5

  Reaction pageReversibleBalancedcytosol, extracellular space

  Human-GEM MAR06034CC BY 4.0Reference data

• butyric acid+formic acid⇌butyric acid+formic acid

  Transported by SLC16A4 or SLC16A5

  Reaction pageReversibleBalancedcytosol, extracellular space

  Human-GEM MAR06039CC BY 4.0Reference data

• butyric acid+propionic acid⇌butyric acid+propionic acid

  Transported by SLC16A7 or SLC16A1 or SLC16A4 or SLC16A5

  Reaction pageReversibleBalancedcytosol, extracellular space

  Human-GEM MAR06043CC BY 4.0Reference data

• acetoacetate+butyric acid⇌acetoacetate+butyric acid

  Transported by SLC16A8 or SLC16A7 or SLC16A1 or SLC16A4 or SLC16A5

  Reaction pageReversibleBalancedcytosol, extracellular space

  Human-GEM MAR06046CC BY 4.0Reference data

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On the label

Label record: NIH Office of Dietary Supplements · CC0

Where it reaches

10 systems, 27 regions, 131 tissues, 181 transporter routes — routes, not measurements: transporters known to carry butyric acid are expressed there, and no source reports it arriving.

Resolves to: butyric acid

Also called

1-butanoic acid1-butyric acid1-propanecarboxylic acid4:0butanic acidButanoateButanoic acidbutoic acidC4:0CH3-[CH2]2-COOHCH3‒[CH2]2‒COOHethylacetic acidn-butanoic acidn-butyric acidpropanecarboxylic acidpropylformic acid