(9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA

Three steps

• Met-tRNA(Met)Reach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetylmethionine)
  3. L-Methionine:tRNAMet ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• 4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetylmethionine)
  3. glyoxylate + L-methionine = 4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + glycine

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• 2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol)Reach from here →
  1. hexadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + CoA
  3. 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + H2O = 2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + hexadecanoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, LCLAT1, DDHD1

• 2-oxobutanoateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetyl-L-cystathionine)
  3. L-cystathionine cysteine-lyase (deaminating

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• CHEBI:16856Reach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. N-acetyl-LTE4 to leukotriene E4 conversion
  3. transport of GSH and leukotriene E4 (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 34 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 4 routes

• CHEBI:16857Reach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. transport of glycine and threonine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 7 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix, extracellular spaceOne of 19 routes

• pantetheine 4'-phosphateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. acid phosphatase 2, lysosomal (CoA)
  3. Dephospho-CoA nucleotidohydrolase

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 4 morecytosol, lysosomeOne of 2 routes

• sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. hexadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 2 H2O = sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine + 2 hexadecanoate + 2 H(+)

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, PRDX6, LPCAT3 and 2 more

• psychosineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. acyl-CoA:sphingosine N-acyltransferase
  3. UDP-alpha-D-galactose:sphingosine 1-beta-galactosyltransferase

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 5 morecytosol, Golgi apparatus

• glyoxylic acidReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. glycine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 5 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix, peroxisome

• taurolithocholateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (taurodeoxycholate)
  3. bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (lithocholate)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 1 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• L-isoleucineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. transport of glycine and isoleucine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 5 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix, extracellular spaceOne of 18 routes

• CHEBI:17203Reach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. transport of glycine and proline (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 6 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix, extracellular spaceOne of 15 routes

• S-(4,8-dimethylnonanoyl)-4'-phosphopantetheineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  3. 4,8-dimethylnonanoyl-CoA + H2O = S-(4,8-dimethylnonanoyl)-4'-phosphopantetheine + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + 2 H(+)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 4 morecytosol, peroxisome

• S-(9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl)-4'-phosphopantetheineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (linolenate)
  3. (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoA + H2O = S-(9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl)-4'-phosphopantetheine + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + 2 H(+)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 10 morecytosol

• S-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-4'-phosphopantetheineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((6Z,9Z)-octadecadienoic acid)
  3. (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA + H2O = S-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-4'-phosphopantetheine + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + 2 H(+)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 10 morecytosol

• itaconateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. Itaconate:CoA ligase (GDP-forming)
  3. Itaconate:CoA ligase (GDP-forming)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 4 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 4 routes

• N-octadecanoyl-heptadecasphing-4-enineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
  3. heptadecasphing-4-enine + octadecanoyl-CoA = N-octadecanoyl-heptadecasphing-4-enine + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 9 morecytosol

• myo-inositolReach from here →
  1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  2. a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + CoA
  3. a CDP-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + myo-inositol = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + CMP + H(+)

  Catalysed by LCLAT1, MBOAT7, CDIPTcytosol

• all-trans-retinolReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  3. all-trans-Retinol 11-cis-trans-isomerase

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 6 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

• linoleic acidReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. Utilized Transport

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 4 morecytosol, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 15 routes

• a 2-acylglycerolReach from here →
  1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  2. a 2-acylglycerol + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
  3. a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H2O = a 2-acylglycerol + a fatty acid + H(+)

  Catalysed by MOGAT2, AWAT2, MOGAT1, DAGLB and 2 morecytosol

• a monoacylglycerolReach from here →
  1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  2. a 2-acylglycerol + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
  3. 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase

  Catalysed by MOGAT2, AWAT2, MOGAT1, LIPF and 14 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 8 routes

• AH2Reach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (taurodeoxycholate)
  3. uridine(34) in tRNA + 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + taurine + GTP + A + H2O = 5-taurinomethyluridine(34) in tRNA + 7,8-dihydrofolate + GDP + AH2 + phosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 2 morecytosolOne of 6 routes

• 1-O-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(1+)Reach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  3. Lecithin Retinol Acyltransferase (11-Cis)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 6 morecytosolOne of 9 routes

• S-methyl-5'-thioadenosineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. diamine N-acetyltransferase (N1-acetylspermidine)
  3. S-adenosylmethioninamine:spermidine 3-aminopropyltransferase

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 5 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• 5-aminolevulinic acidReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. succinyl-CoA:glycine C-succinyltransferase (decarboxylating)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 7 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• hexadecanalReach from here →
  1. hexadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. hexadecanoyl-CoA + H2O = hexadecanoate + CoA + H(+)
  3. hexadecanoate + NADH + 2 H(+) = hexadecanal + NAD(+) + H2O

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, ACOT7, ACOT8 and 18 more

• a sphingomyelinReach from here →
  1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  2. Acyl-CoA:1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine O-acyltransferase
  3. ceramide:phosphatidylcholine cholinephosphotransferase

  Catalysed by LPCAT4, LPCAT3, LPCAT2, LPCAT1 and 2 morecytosol, Golgi apparatusOne of 6 routes

• Ala-tRNA(Ala)Reach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. amino-acid N-acetyltransferase (N-acetyl-L-alanine)
  3. L-Alanine:tRNA(Ala) ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• glycerolReach from here →
  1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  2. a 2-acylglycerol + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacylglycerol + CoA
  3. a 1-acylglycerol + a 1,2-diacylglycerol = a triacylglycerol + glycerol

  Catalysed by MOGAT2, MOGAT3, LPGAT1, TMEM68 and 4 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• CHEBI:17769Reach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. diamine N-acetyltransferase (N1-acetylspermidine)
  3. spermidine:(acceptor) oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 3 morecytosol

• CHEBI:17895Reach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. transport of glycine and tyrosine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 5 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix, extracellular spaceOne of 19 routes

• butanoateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. Butanoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)
  3. butanoyl-CoA + H2O = butanoate + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 12 morecytosol

• CHEBI:18019Reach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. transport of glycine and lysine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 5 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix, extracellular spaceOne of 10 routes

• a diacylglycerolReach from here →
  1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. a triacylglycerol + H2O = a diacylglycerol + a fatty acid + H(+)

  Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 20 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• L-glutamineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. transport of glutamine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 5 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix, extracellular spaceOne of 30 routes

• spermine monoaldehydeReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. diamine N-acetyltransferase (N1-acetylspermine)
  3. primary-amine oxidase (spermine)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 6 morecytosolOne of 3 routes

• CHEBI:18095Reach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. amino-acid N-acetyltransferase (N-acetyl-L-alanine)
  3. Transport of Hydroxy-Proline

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix, extracellular space

• CHEBI:18132Reach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  3. ATP:choline phosphotransferase

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 4 morecytosol, nucleus

• dodecanoateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)
  3. Lauroyl-CoA hydrolase

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 9 morecytosolOne of 14 routes

• phosphatidyl-L-serineReach from here →
  1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  2. Acyl-CoA:1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine O-acyltransferase
  3. phosphatidylserine synthase (PC-LD pool)

  Catalysed by LPCAT4, LPCAT3, LPCAT2, LPCAT1 and 1 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamideReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. 5-Phospho-D-ribosylamine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 5 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• N-(4-aminobutyl)-3-aminopropanalReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. diamine N-acetyltransferase (N1-acetylspermidine)
  3. primary-amine oxidase (spermidine)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 6 morecytosolOne of 3 routes

• superoxideReach from here →
  1. hexadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 11-cis-retinol + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 11-cis-retinyl hexadecanoate + CoA
  3. 11-peroxy-docosahexaenoate to DHA conversion

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, AWAT2cytosol

• (2E,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosahexaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (EPA)
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoyl-CoA + O2 = (2E,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosahexaenoyl-CoA + H2O2

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 10 morecytosol

• 1-octadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
  3. a 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 9 morecytosol

• ophthalmateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. gamma-L-glutamyl-(2S)-2-aminobutanoate + glycine + ATP = ophthalmate + ADP + phosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 5 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• S-methylmercury-L-cysteineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetylmethionine)
  3. S-methylmercury-L-cysteine(out) + L-methionine(in) = S-methylmercury-L-cysteine(in) + L-methionine(out)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• 2-aminoisobutanoateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. amino-acid N-acetyltransferase (N-acetyl-L-alanine)
  3. 2-aminoisobutanoate(out) + L-alanine(in) = 2-aminoisobutanoate(in) + L-alanine(out)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes