CHEBI:17769

362,296 routes · scope human · up to 3 steps · built 5 October 2026 · Reactions · API

58 compounds within 3 steps: 1 in 1, 6 in 2, 51 in 3

One step

4-aminobutanoateReach from here →
1. 4-Aminobutyraldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase
Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 1 moremitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

Two steps

L-homocarnosineReach from here →
1. 4-Aminobutyraldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase
2. Formation of homocarnosine
Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 2 routes
succinic semialdehydeReach from here →
1. 4-Aminobutyraldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase
2. 4-aminobutanoate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 2 more

Three steps

(S)-carnitineReach from here →
Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosol
D-histidineReach from here →

mitochondrial matrix

chlorine(.)Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

L-ornithineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix

4-guanidinobutanoateReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix

succinate semialdehydeReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 more

mitochondrial matrix, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

One of 2 routes

L-homoarginineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

cholineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosol

L-leucineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 6 routes

CHEBI:15699Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

CHEBI:15971Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 4 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 6 routes

sulfateReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosol

ureaReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix

L-citrullineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 9 routes

iodideReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosol

L-valineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

L-arginineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 9 routes

N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol

4-hydroxybutanoateReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 2 moremitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

CHEBI:16857Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

oxalic acidReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosol

L-isoleucineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

CHEBI:17203Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 4 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

L-glutamic 5-semialdehydeReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix

L-cysteineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

glycine betaineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

CHEBI:17895Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

CHEBI:18019Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 5 routes

L-glutamineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

CHEBI:18095Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 4 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosol

N-carbamoyl-beta-alanineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

CHEBI:240943Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

hypochlorous acidReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

potassium atomReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 4 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

Ca(2+)Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

formic acidReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

malonic acidReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

L-lysineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 4 moremitochondrial matrix, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

D-lysineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

putrescineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 3 routes

D-arginineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

taurineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

glycineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 4 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 7 routes

L-histidineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 3 routes

D-ornithineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

guanidinoacetateReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosol

L-methionineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH2, ALDH1B1, ALDH9A1, ALDH7A1 and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes