betaine aldehyde

362,296 routes · scope human · up to 3 steps · built 5 October 2026 · Reactions · API

71 compounds within 3 steps: 1 in 1, 5 in 2, 65 in 3

One step

glycine betaineReach from here →
1. p-cumic alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase
Catalysed by ALDH7A1cytosolOne of 4 routes

Two steps

(R)-carnitineReach from here →
1. p-cumic alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase
2. glycine betaine(out) + (R)-carnitine(in) = glycine betaine(in) + (R)-carnitine(out)
Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC22A5cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes
CHEBI:17724Reach from here →
1. p-cumic alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase
2. Trimethylaminoacetate:L-homosysteine S-methyltransferase
Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2cytosol
chlorine(.)Reach from here →
1. p-cumic alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase
2. transport of betaine and chloride (cytosol to extracellular)
Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC6A12cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 3 routes
L-methionineReach from here →
1. p-cumic alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase
2. Trimethylaminoacetate:L-homosysteine S-methyltransferase
Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2cytosolOne of 2 routes
N,N-dimethylglycineReach from here →
1. p-cumic alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase
2. L-homocysteine + glycine betaine = N,N-dimethylglycine + L-methionine
Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMTcytosol

Three steps

(S)-carnitineReach from here →
Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC6A12, SLC6A14cytosol, extracellular space
CHEBI:1146900Reach from here →
Catalysed by ALDH7A1

, BHMT

, BHMT2

, NAGS

cytosol, mitochondrial matrix

cholineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC6A12, SLC5A7cytosol, extracellular space

L-leucineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC3A2 and 1 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 8 routes

CHEBI:15611Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, PDPR and 1 morecytosolOne of 3 routes

CHEBI:15699Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A5cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 3 routes

CHEBI:15971Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A6cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 3 routes

sulfateReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC6A12, SLC26A6cytosol, extracellular space

L-citrullineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A6cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

iodideReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC6A12, SLC26A4cytosol, extracellular space

L-valineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A5cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 5 routes

L-arginineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A6cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 7 routes

protein polypeptide chainReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2cytosol

Met-tRNA(Met)Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, MARS1cytosol

4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoateReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, AADATcytosol

formaldehydeReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, PDPR and 1 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

CHEBI:16857Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A5cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 4 routes

oxalic acidReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC6A12, SLC26A6cytosol, extracellular space

L-isoleucineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A5cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 5 routes

CHEBI:17203Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A5cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 5 routes

O-hexadecanoyl-(R)-carnitineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC22A5, CPT2, CPT1A and 1 morecytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 3 routes

AH2Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, CDKAL1cytosolOne of 3 routes

L-cysteineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A5cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 8 routes

CHEBI:17895Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A5cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 6 routes

CHEBI:18019Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A6cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 3 routes

L-glutamineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A5cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 7 routes

CHEBI:18095Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC6A12, CLTRN, SLC6A20cytosol, extracellular space

O-octanoyl-(R)-carnitineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC22A5, CPT2, CRAT and 1 morecytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 3 routes

N-carbamoyl-beta-alanineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC6A12cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

S-methylmercury-L-cysteineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A8cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

O-butanoyl-(R)-carnitineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC22A5, CRATcytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

CHEBI:240943Reach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC6A12, SLC6A5cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

hypochlorous acidReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC6A12, LPOcytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 4 routes

potassium atomReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC6A12, SLC12A2, SLC12A1cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

O-decanoyl-(R)-carnitineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC22A5, CPT2, CRATcytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

L-aspartateReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A13cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

formic acidReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC6A12, SLC26A4cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

malonic acidReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC6A12cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

glutarateReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC22A5, SLC22A8cytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoic acidReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, IL4I1cytosol

L-ornithineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A6cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

taurineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC6A12, SLC6A6cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

O-propanoyl-(R)-carnitineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, SLC22A5, CRATcytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 3 routes

glycineReach from here →

Catalysed by ALDH7A1, BHMT, BHMT2, SLC7A5cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 8 routes