O-4,8-dimethylnonanoyl-(R)-carnitine

Three steps

• (5Z)-octenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C10:2->C8:1), Mitochondrial

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 4 moreperoxisome, cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• CHEBI:240943Reach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine Transport by Atb0
  3. 2-Methylbutyrylglycine Transport, Extracellular

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, SLC6A14, SLC6A5peroxisome, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• hypochlorous acidReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine Transport by Atb0
  3. Peroxidase

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, SLC6A14, LPOperoxisome, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• octadecanoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. Fas180

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROTperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• potassium atomReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine Transport by Atb0
  3. transport of chloride (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, SLC6A14, SLC12A2 and 1 moreperoxisome, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. fatty acylamide amidohydrolase

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, FAAHperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• CHEBI:27540Reach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. medium-chain acyl-CoA ligase (hexanoic acid)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 7 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 6 routes

• elaidic acidReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (elaidate)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 9 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• CHEBI:28701Reach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. Propanoyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 4 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 7 routes

• formic acidReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine Transport by Atb0
  3. transport of chloride and formate (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, SLC6A14, SLC26A4peroxisome, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• propionic acidReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Active Transport
  3. Propanoyl-CoA hydrolase

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, ACOT7peroxisome, mitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• butyric acidReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. transport of butyryl-CoA and L-carnitine (cytosol to mitochondria)
  3. Butyryl-CoA hydrolase

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, SLC33A1, ESCO2 and 2 moreperoxisome, mitochondrial matrix, cytosol

• malonic acidReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine Transport by Atb0
  3. Malonate Transport, Antiport with Chloride

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, SLC6A14peroxisome, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• fatty acidReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROTperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 28 routes

• taurineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (taurodeoxycholate)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 2 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-glycerolReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. fatty acid amide hydrolase (2-arachidonoylglycerol)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, FAAHperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• 1,2,3-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerolReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+) = 1,2,3-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H2O

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, DGAT1, LIPA and 3 moreperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• 16-hydroxyhexadecanoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. Fatty Acid Omega Oxidation (C16->W-Ohc16), Endoplasmatic Reticulum

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CYP4F2, CYP4F3peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• glycineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 4 moreperoxisome, cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 13 routes

• (R)-methylmalonyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. aldehyde dehydrogenase (2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 2 moreperoxisome, cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• (S)-methylmalonyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA hydrolase

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 1 moreperoxisome, cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• 3'-dephospho-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. acid phosphatase 2, lysosomal (CoA)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 2 moreperoxisome, cytosol, lysosomeOne of 2 routes

• (2E)-dodecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. (2E)-dodecenoyl-CoA formation

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 1 moreperoxisome, cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

• (2E)-butenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. transport of butyryl-CoA and L-carnitine (cytosol to mitochondria)
  3. butanoyl-CoA:electron-transfer flavoprotein 2,3-oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, SLC33A1, ESCO2 and 3 moreperoxisome, mitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• 4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (3-ketopristanoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 3 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• (6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (gamma-linolenate)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 9 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 8 routes

• acryloyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Active Transport
  3. medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (propanoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, ACADS, ACADSBperoxisome, mitochondrial matrix, cytosol

• (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + ATP + CoA = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 9 moreperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• dodecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 9 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 13 routes

• glutaryl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 1 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• hexadecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. palmitoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase
  3. (R)-carnitine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = O-hexadecanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT2, CPT1A and 1 moreperoxisome

• eicosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (eicosanoate)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 9 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 12 routes

• itaconyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. Itaconate:CoA ligase (GDP-forming)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 4 moreperoxisome, cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((6Z,9Z)-octadecadienoic acid)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 9 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 18 routes

• tetradecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 9 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 11 routes

• octanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. Octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 1 moreperoxisome, cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 23 routes

• (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (9Z)-octadecenoate + ATP + CoA = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, SLC27A2, ACSL3 and 6 moreperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• phytanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. phytanate-CoA ligase

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 1 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• octadecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 8 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 15 routes

• prostaglandin H2Reach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (arachidonate)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, PTGS1, PTGS2peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• (12S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + O2 = (12S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, ALOX5, ALOX15 and 1 moreperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• (15S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + O2 = (15S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, ALOX15B, ALOX15 and 1 moreperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• (5S)-hydroperoxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + O2 = (5S)-hydroperoxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, ALOX5peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• leukotriene A4Reach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + O2 = leukotriene A4 + H2O

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, ALOX5peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• (13S)-hydroperoxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. Linoleate:oxygen 13-oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, ALOX15B, ALOX15peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• guanidinoacetateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine Transport by Atb0
  3. Transport of Guanidinoacetic Acid

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, SLC6A14peroxisome, extracellular space, cytosol

• sphing-4-enineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. acyl-CoA:sphingosine N-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 5 moreperoxisome, cytosol, Golgi apparatusOne of 2 routes

• spermidineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. diamine N-acetyltransferase (N1-acetylspermidine)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 3 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• L-methionineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetylmethionine)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 2 moreperoxisome, cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

• L-tryptophanReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine Transport by Atb0
  3. Transport of L-Tryptophan by Atb0 Transporter

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, SLC6A14peroxisome, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes