palmitoyl-CoA

1. glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase (palmitoyl-CoA)
2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphate

Catalysed by GPAT3, GPAT2, GPAT4, GPAM and 1 morecytosol

1. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C16->C14), Mitochondrial
2. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + tetradecanoyl-CoA = 1-tetradecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + CoA

Catalysed by HADHA, ACADVL, HADHB, MOGAT2 and 1 moremitochondrial matrix

1. formate dehydrogenase (palmitoyl-CoA)
2. hexadecan-1-ol + hexadecanoyl-CoA = hexadecyl hexadecanoate + CoA

Catalysed by FAR1, FAR2, DGAT1, AWAT1 and 1 moreperoxisome

1. fatty-acyl-CoA synthase (N-C18:0CoA)
2. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + CoA

Catalysed by MOGAT2, MOGAT1cytosol

1. formate dehydrogenase (palmitoyl-CoA)
2. hexadecan-1-ol + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = hexadecyl (9Z)-octadecenoate + CoA

Catalysed by FAR1, FAR2, AWAT1, AWAT2peroxisome

1. palmitoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C16:0CoA -> N-C16:1CoA)
2. hexadecan-1-ol + (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA = hexadecyl (9Z)-hexadecenoate + CoA

Catalysed by SCD, AWAT1, AWAT2cytosolOne of 2 routes

1. formate dehydrogenase (palmitoyl-CoA)
2. hexadecan-1-ol + octadecanoyl-CoA = hexadecyl octadecanoate + CoA

Catalysed by FAR1, FAR2, AWAT1, AWAT2peroxisomeOne of 2 routes

1. Beta Oxidation of Long Chain Fatty Acid
2. 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + octanoyl-CoA = 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA

Catalysed by ACADM, ACADS, LCLAT1mitochondrial matrix

1. Beta Oxidation of Long Chain Fatty Acid
2. 1',3'-bis-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + octanoyl-CoA = 1'-[1-acyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA

Catalysed by ACADM, ACADS, LCLAT1mitochondrial matrix

1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
2. 1-O-alkylglycerol + an acyl-CoA = 1-O-alkyl-3-acylglycerol + CoA

Catalysed by MOGAT2, AWAT2cytosol

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. Activation of dodecanedioic acid

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 1 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. Production of Sebacoylcarnitine

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 4 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. Production of Suberylcarnitine

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 4 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. Activation of adipic acid for Formation of Adipoyl Carnitine

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 1 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-DPA)

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 9 morecytosolOne of 8 routes

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((11Z,14Z)-eicosadienoic acid)

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 9 morecytosolOne of 6 routes

1. palmitoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C16:0CoA -> N-C16:1CoA)
2. (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA + H(+) = 3-oxo-(11Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + CO2 + CoA

Catalysed by SCD, ELOVL6, ELOVL5cytosol

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. Production of 3-Hydroxyoctadecenoylcarnitinec

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 4 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((13Z)-eicosenoic acid)

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 9 morecytosolOne of 6 routes

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 3 morecytosol, peroxisomeOne of 3 routes

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C16Dc->C14Dc), Peroxisomal

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 5 morecytosol, peroxisome

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. Production of Hexadecanedioylcarnitine

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 4 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. fatty-acid-CoA ligase

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 2 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
2. a 3-acyl-sn-glycerol + an acyl-CoA = a 1,3-diacyl-sn-glycerol + CoA

Catalysed by MOGAT1cytosolOne of 2 routes

1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
2. a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + an acyl-CoA = a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

Catalysed by LPCAT2, LPCAT1cytosol

1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
2. a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + an acyl-CoA = a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA

Catalysed by LPCAT4cytosol

1. Beta Oxidation of Long Chain Fatty Acid
2. a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + octanoyl-CoA = 1-O-(1Z)-alkenyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA

Catalysed by ACADM, ACADS, LPCAT4mitochondrial matrix

1. fatty-acyl-CoA synthase (N-C18:0CoA)
2. a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-O-(1Z)-alkenyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA

Catalysed by LPCAT4cytosol

1. formate dehydrogenase (palmitoyl-CoA)
2. 1-hexadecanoylglycerone 3-phosphate + hexadecan-1-ol = 1-O-hexadecylglycerone 3-phosphate + hexadecanoate + H(+)

Catalysed by FAR1, FAR2, AGPSperoxisomeOne of 2 routes

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. medium-chain acyl-CoA ligase (undecylic acid)

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 7 morecytosolOne of 3 routes

1. palmitoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C16:0CoA -> N-C16:1CoA)
2. medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (palmitoleoyl-CoA)

Catalysed by SCD, ACADM, ACADL, ACADVL and 1 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

1. glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase (palmitoyl-CoA)
2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + H2O = sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + hexadecanoate + H(+)

Catalysed by GPAT3, GPAT2, GPAT4, GPAM and 3 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

1. fatty-acyl-CoA synthase (N-C18:0CoA)
2. Acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase

Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1cytosol, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 2 routes

1. fatty-acyl-CoA synthase (N-C18:0CoA)
2. hexadecasphinganine + octadecanoyl-CoA = N-octadecanoylhexadecasphinganine + CoA + H(+)

Catalysed by CERS1, CERS4cytosol

1. glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase (palmitoyl-CoA)
2. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA

Catalysed by GPAT3, GPAT2, GPAT4, GPAM and 1 morecytosol

1. fatty-acyl-CoA synthase (N-C18:0CoA)
2. a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + octadecanoyl-CoA = a 1-acyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + CoA

Catalysed by LCLAT1cytosol

1. palmitoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C16:0CoA -> N-C16:1CoA)
2. (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + cholesterol = cholesteryl (9Z)-hexadecenoate + CoA

Catalysed by SCD, SOAT1cytosol

1. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C16->C14), Mitochondrial
2. tetradecanoyl-CoA + (R)-carnitine = O-tetradecanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA

Catalysed by HADHA, ACADVL, HADHB, CPT2mitochondrial matrix

1. fatty-acyl-CoA synthase (N-C18:0CoA)
2. (R)-carnitine + octadecanoyl-CoA = O-octadecanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA

Catalysed by CPT2cytosol

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (physeteric acid)

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 9 morecytosolOne of 11 routes

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C12:1->C10:1), Mitochondrial

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 5 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

1. fatty-acyl-CoA synthase (N-C18:0CoA)
2. 2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

Catalysed by LPGAT1cytosol

1. fatty-acyl-CoA synthase (N-C18:0CoA)
2. 2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

Catalysed by LPGAT1cytosol

1. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C16->C14), Mitochondrial
2. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)

Catalysed by HADHA, ACADVL, HADHB, GLYATL2mitochondrial matrix

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (3-oxo-4(R),8-dimethyl-nonanoyl-CoA)

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 4 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
2. an acyl-CoA + L-glutamine = an N(2)-acyl-L-glutamine + CoA + H(+)

Catalysed by GLYATL1B, GLYATL1cytosol

1. stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase (palmitoyl-CoA)
2. medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (7-hexadecenoyl-CoA)

Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, ACADM, ACADL and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 4 routes

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (tricosanoic acid)

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 9 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
2. an acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CoA

Catalysed by ACAA1, SCP2, ACAA2, HADHBcytosol

1. Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase
2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
3. N(omega)-methyl-L-arginine + glyoxylate = 5-(3-methylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + glycine

Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 5 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes