cholesteryl hexadecanoate

Three steps

• an all-trans-retinyl esterReach from here →
  1. cholesterol-ester plasma pool to cholesterol-ester-10,13,16,19-docosa conversion
  2. a cholesterol ester + H2O = cholesterol + a fatty acid + H(+)
  3. an all-trans-retinyl ester + H2O = 11-cis-retinol + a fatty acid + H(+)

  Catalysed by CES1, LIPN, NCEH1, LDAH and 1 moreendoplasmic reticulum

• CHEBI:63544Reach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (adrenic acid)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 7 routes

• pregn-5-ene-3,20-dioneReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. cytochrome P450 (cholesterol)
  3. Pregnenolone:NAD+ 3-oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, CYP11A1, HSD3B1 and 1 morelysosome, mitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• 4-methylpentan-1-olReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. cytochrome P450 (cholesterol)
  3. aldose reductase (isocaproic-aldehyde)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, CYP11A1, AKR1B10 and 1 morelysosome, mitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• hexacosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (cerotic acid)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• tetracosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lignocerate)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 10 routes

• docosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (behenic acid)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 9 routes

• (22R)-hydroxycholesterolReach from here →
  1. cholesterol-ester plasma pool to cholesterol-ester-10,13,16,19-docosa conversion
  2. a cholesterol ester + H2O = cholesterol + a fatty acid + H(+)
  3. 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] + cholesterol + O2 + 2 H(+) = (22R)-hydroxycholesterol + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin] + H2O

  Catalysed by CES1, LIPN, NCEH1, LDAH and 1 moreendoplasmic reticulumOne of 2 routes

• 3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Palmitate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)
  3. very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA synthase (malonyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 13 morelysosome, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• (2E)-octadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 3 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatetraenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearidonic acid)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 8 routes

• (8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoateReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase
  3. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1lysosome, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 15 routes

• N-dodecanoylsphing-4-enineReach from here →
  1. cholesterol-ester plasma pool to cholesterol-ester-10,13,16,19-docosa conversion
  2. a cholesterol ester + H2O = cholesterol + a fatty acid + H(+)
  3. 1-(beta-D-galactosyl)-N-dodecanoylsphing-4-enine + cholesterol = cholesteryl 3-beta-D-galactoside + N-dodecanoylsphing-4-enine

  Catalysed by CES1, LIPN, NCEH1, LDAH and 2 moreendoplasmic reticulumOne of 2 routes

• N-hexadecanoylsphing-4-enineReach from here →
  1. cholesterol-ester plasma pool to cholesterol-ester-10,13,16,19-docosa conversion
  2. a cholesterol ester + H2O = cholesterol + a fatty acid + H(+)
  3. beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-hexadecanoylsphing-4-enine + cholesterol = cholesteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside + N-hexadecanoylsphing-4-enine

  Catalysed by CES1, LIPN, NCEH1, LDAH and 1 moreendoplasmic reticulum

• N-octadecanoylsphing-4-enineReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Fas180
  3. N-octadecanoylsphing-4-enine + H2O = sphing-4-enine + octadecanoate

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, ASAH1, ACER2 and 1 morelysosome, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Cytochrome P450, Family 46, Subfamily A, Polypeptide 1
  3. a 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (24S)-hydroxycholesterol = (24S)-24-hydroxycholesterol ester + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, CYP46A1, LCATlysosome, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 11 routes

• (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (EPA)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 9 routes

• (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (DPA)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 6 routes

• (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (linolenate)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 7 routes

• (13Z)-docosenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (cis-erucic acid)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 6 routes

• (11Z)-eicosenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (cis-gondoic acid)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 7 routes

• (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosapentaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-TPA)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-THA)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• (15Z)-tetracosenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (nervonic acid)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 6 routes

• (17Z)-hexacosenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (ximenic acid)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• (8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (dihomo-gamma-linolenate)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (omega-3-arachidonic acid)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (DHA)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 7 routes

• heptadecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (margaric acid)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 6 routes

• (9Z)-heptadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (9-heptadecylenic acid)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• (11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosatrienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosatrienoic acid)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• N-(15Z-tetracosenoyl)-sphing-4-enineReach from here →
  1. cholesterol-ester plasma pool to cholesterol-ester-10,13,16,19-docosa conversion
  2. a cholesterol ester + H2O = cholesterol + a fatty acid + H(+)
  3. beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-(15Z-tetracosenoyl)-sphing-4-enine + cholesterol = N-(15Z-tetracosenoyl)-sphing-4-enine + cholesteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside

  Catalysed by CES1, LIPN, NCEH1, LDAH and 1 moreendoplasmic reticulum

• nonadecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (nonadecylic acid)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 6 routes

• (11Z)-octadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. Transport of 11-Octadecenoyl Carnitine into the Mitochondrial Matrix

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 3 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Fas180
  3. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + H2O = 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + octadecanoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, ABHD11lysosome, cytosol

• hexadecanedioateReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Fatty Acid Omega Oxidation (C16->W-Ohc16), Endoplasmatic Reticulum
  3. Fatty Acid Omega Oxidation (W-Ohc16->C16Dc)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, CYP4F2, CYP4F3 and 2 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• dodecanedioyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. Activation of dodecanedioic acid

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1lysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• decanedioyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. Production of Sebacoylcarnitine

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 3 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• octanedioyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. Production of Suberylcarnitine

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 3 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• hexanedioyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. Activation of adipic acid for Formation of Adipoyl Carnitine

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1lysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-DPA)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 7 routes

• (11Z,14Z)-eicosadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((11Z,14Z)-eicosadienoic acid)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• (R)-3-hydroxy-(11Z)-octadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. Production of 3-Hydroxyoctadecenoylcarnitinec

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 3 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• (13Z)-eicosenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((13Z)-eicosenoic acid)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 8 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• 4,8-dimethylnonanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 2 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomeOne of 3 routes

• tetradecanedioyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C16Dc->C14Dc), Peroxisomal

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 4 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisome

• hexadecanedioyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Sterol O-Acyltransferase
  3. Production of Hexadecanedioylcarnitine

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, SOAT2, SOAT1 and 3 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• O-dodecanoyl-R-carnitineReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (dodecanoylcarnitine)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, CPT1A, CPT1C and 1 morelysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 7 routes

• 1-octadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
  2. Fas180
  3. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycerol + H2O = 2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-glycerol + octadecanoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by CEL, LIPA, ABHD11lysosome, cytosol

• 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphateReach from here →
  1. cholesterol-ester plasma pool to cholesterol-ester-10,13,16,19-docosa conversion
  2. a cholesterol ester + H2O = cholesterol + a fatty acid + H(+)
  3. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate(out) + cholesterol(in) = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate(in) + cholesterol(out)

  Catalysed by CES1, LIPN, NCEH1, LDAH and 1 moreendoplasmic reticulum, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes