N-tetradecanoylglycine

Three steps

• O-dodecanoyl-R-carnitineReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C14->C12), Mitochondrial
  3. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (dodecanoylcarnitine)

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, HADHA, ACADVL, HADHB and 3 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• pristanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase
  3. fatty-acid-CoA ligase

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, BAAT, SLC27A2peroxisome, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• a 1,3-diacyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  3. a 3-acyl-sn-glycerol + an acyl-CoA = a 1,3-diacyl-sn-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, MOGAT1cytosolOne of 2 routes

• a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  3. a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + an acyl-CoA = a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, LPCAT2, LPCAT1cytosol

• a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  3. a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + an acyl-CoA = a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, LPCAT4cytosol

• undecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase
  3. medium-chain acyl-CoA ligase (undecylic acid)

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, BAAT, ACSM4, ACSM1 and 4 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• a fatty acyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. a fatty acyl-CoA + glycine = an N-(fatty acyl)-glycine + CoA + H(+)
  3. a fatty acyl-CoA + glycine = an N-(fatty acyl)-glycine + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by GLYATL2

• (9S)-hydroxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoateReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine + ATP = glutathione + ADP + phosphate + H(+)
  3. (9S)-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate + 2 glutathione = (9S)-hydroxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate + glutathione disulfide + H2O

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, GSS, GPX1, GPX4

• ursodeoxycholateReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. transport of GSH and ursodeoxycholate (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, GSS, SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

• prostaglandin G2Reach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. transport of GSH and prostaglandin G2 (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, GSS, SLCO2A1cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

• thio-Mo-molybdopterinReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. transport of cysteine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. Mo-molybdopterin + L-cysteine + AH2 = thio-Mo-molybdopterin + L-alanine + A + H2O

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, SLC3A2, SLC7A5, SLC7A8 and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• (R)-lipoateReach from here →
  1. N-tetradecanoylglycine + 2 L-ascorbate + O2 = N-tetradecanoyl-(2S)-hydroxyglycine + 2 monodehydro-L-ascorbate radical + H2O
  2. prostaglandin-F synthase (monodehydroascorbate)
  3. ascorbate to dehydroascorbic acid conversion

  Catalysed by PAMcytosol

• (12R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine + ATP = glutathione + ADP + phosphate + H(+)
  3. (12R)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + 2 glutathione = (12R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + glutathione disulfide + H2O

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, GSS, GPX1, GPX2 and 1 more

• tetradecanalReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. Myristoyl-CoA hydrolase
  3. tetradecanal + NAD(+) + H2O = tetradecanoate + NADH + 2 H(+)

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4 and 3 morecytosol

• (3E)-decenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase
  3. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C12:1->C10:1), Mitochondrial

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, BAAT, ACADM, ECHS1 and 2 moreperoxisome, mitochondrial matrix

• (2R,6)-dimethylheptanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase
  3. acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (3-oxo-4(R),8-dimethyl-nonanoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, BAAT, HADHA, ACAA2 and 1 moreperoxisome, mitochondrial matrix

• an N(2)-acyl-L-glutamineReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. transport of glutamine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. an acyl-CoA + L-glutamine = an N(2)-acyl-L-glutamine + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, SLC7A5, GLYATL1B, GLYATL1extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• (7Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (7-palmitoleic acid)

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, BAAT, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 6 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 10 routes

• (2E,5Z)-tetradecadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase (myristoyl-CoA)
  3. medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (5-tetradecenoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, SCD, SCD5, ACADM and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 4 routes

• 3-methylmalateReach from here →
  1. N-tetradecanoylglycine + 2 L-ascorbate + O2 = N-tetradecanoyl-(2S)-hydroxyglycine + 2 monodehydro-L-ascorbate radical + H2O
  2. N-tetradecanoyl-(2S)-hydroxyglycine = tetradecamide + glyoxylate
  3. propanoyl-CoA + glyoxylate + H2O = 3-methylmalate + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by PAM, CLYBL

• tricosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (tricosanoic acid)

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, BAAT, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 6 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• (5S)-hydroxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine + ATP = glutathione + ADP + phosphate + H(+)
  3. (5S)-hydroperoxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + 2 glutathione = (5S)-hydroxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + glutathione disulfide + H2O

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, GSS, PTGES, MGST3 and 4 more

• (12S)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine + ATP = glutathione + ADP + phosphate + H(+)
  3. (12S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + 2 glutathione = (12S)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + glutathione disulfide + H2O

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, GSS, GPX1, GPX4

• thromboxane B2Reach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. transport of GSH and thromboxane B2 (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, GSS, SLCO1B1cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

• a 3-oxoacyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  3. an acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CoA

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, ACAA1, SCP2, ACAA2 and 1 morecytosol

• an S-substituted glutathioneReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine + ATP = glutathione + ADP + phosphate + H(+)
  3. RX + glutathione = an S-substituted glutathione + a halide anion + H(+)

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, GSS, GSTT4, GSTA4 and 21 moreOne of 2 routes

• (13S)-hydroxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoateReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine + ATP = glutathione + ADP + phosphate + H(+)
  3. (13S)-hydroperoxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoate + 2 glutathione = (13S)-hydroxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoate + glutathione disulfide + H2O

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, GSS, GPX1, GSTA1 and 2 more

• taurochenodeoxycholateReach from here →
  1. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. solute carrier organic anion transporter (GSH)

  Catalysed by GLYATL2, GSS, SLCO1A2, SLC7A9 and 1 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 3 routes