glutaryl-CoA

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearidonic acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 8 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (EPA)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 9 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (DPA)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 6 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (linolenate)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 7 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (cis-erucic acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 6 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (cis-gondoic acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 7 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-TPA)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-THA)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (nervonic acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 6 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (ximenic acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (dihomo-gamma-linolenate)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (omega-3-arachidonic acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (DHA)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 7 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (margaric acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 6 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (9-heptadecylenic acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosatrienoic acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (nonadecylic acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 6 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. Transport of 11-Octadecenoyl Carnitine into the Mitochondrial Matrix

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1BcytosolOne of 3 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. Activation of dodecanedioic acid

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1BcytosolOne of 4 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. Production of Sebacoylcarnitine

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1BcytosolOne of 4 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. Production of Suberylcarnitine

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1BcytosolOne of 4 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-DPA)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 7 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((11Z,14Z)-eicosadienoic acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. Production of 3-Hydroxyoctadecenoylcarnitinec

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1Bcytosol

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((13Z)-eicosenoic acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, CRAT and 1 morecytosol, peroxisomeOne of 3 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C16Dc->C14Dc), Peroxisomal

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ACAA1 and 3 morecytosol, peroxisome

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. Production of Hexadecanedioylcarnitine

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1BcytosolOne of 2 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. fatty-acid-CoA ligase

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2cytosolOne of 2 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. medium-chain acyl-CoA ligase (undecylic acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ACSM4 and 5 morecytosolOne of 3 routes

1. glutaryl-CoA + H2O = glutarate + CoA + H(+)
2. 17beta-estradiol 17-O-(beta-D-glucuronate)(out) + glutarate(in) = 17beta-estradiol 17-O-(beta-D-glucuronate)(in) + glutarate(out)

Catalysed by ACOT8, ACOT4, SLC22A24inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (physeteric acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 8 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C12:1->C10:1), Mitochondrial

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ACADM and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (3-oxo-4(R),8-dimethyl-nonanoyl-CoA)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, HADHA and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (7-palmitoleic acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 8 routes

1. Production of Glutaryl Carnitine
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (tricosanoic acid)

Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

1. glutarate + succinyl-CoA = glutaryl-CoA + succinate
2. a 3-oxo acid + succinyl-CoA = a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + succinate

Catalysed by SUGCT, OXCT1, OXCT2

1. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate + glutaryl-CoA = (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + glutarate
2. (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA = acetoacetate + acetyl-CoA
3. (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate + acetoacetate

Catalysed by SUGCT, HMGCL, HMGCLL1, ADHFE1

1. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate + glutaryl-CoA = (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + glutarate
2. (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA = acetoacetate + acetyl-CoA
3. transport of 2-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate (cytosol to extracellular)