butanoyl-CoA

Three steps

• CHEBI:18132Reach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  3. ATP:choline phosphotransferase

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, CHAT and 2 morecytosol, nucleus

• N-carbamoyl-beta-alanineReach from here →
  1. transport of butyryl-CoA and L-carnitine (cytosol to mitochondria)
  2. Carnitine Transport by Atb0
  3. Transport of 3-Ureidopropionate

  Catalysed by SLC33A1, ESCO2, OXSM, SLC6A14mitochondrial matrix, cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

• dodecanoateReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)
  3. Lauroyl-CoA hydrolase

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamideReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. 5-Phospho-D-ribosylamine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, GLYAT and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• N-(4-aminobutyl)-3-aminopropanalReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. diamine N-acetyltransferase (N1-acetylspermidine)
  3. primary-amine oxidase (spermidine)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SAT1 and 4 morecytosolOne of 3 routes

• (2E,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosahexaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (EPA)
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoyl-CoA + O2 = (2E,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosahexaenoyl-CoA + H2O2

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 8 morecytosol

• 1-octadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
  3. a 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 7 morecytosol

• ophthalmateReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. gamma-L-glutamyl-(2S)-2-aminobutanoate + glycine + ATP = ophthalmate + ADP + phosphate + H(+)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, GLYAT and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• S-methylmercury-L-cysteineReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetylmethionine)
  3. S-methylmercury-L-cysteine(out) + L-methionine(in) = S-methylmercury-L-cysteine(in) + L-methionine(out)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, NAGS and 1 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• 2-aminoisobutanoateReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. amino-acid N-acetyltransferase (N-acetyl-L-alanine)
  3. 2-aminoisobutanoate(out) + L-alanine(in) = 2-aminoisobutanoate(in) + L-alanine(out)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC7A10cytosol, mitochondrial matrix, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• 11-cis-retinyl esterReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  3. 11-cis-retinol + a fatty acyl-CoA = 11-cis-retinyl ester + CoA

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, DGAT1 and 4 morecytosol

• 5-(3,3-dimethylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoateReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. ATP citrate lyase (citrate)
  3. N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine + oxaloacetate = 5-(3,3-dimethylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + L-aspartate

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ACLY and 1 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• N(omega),N('omega)-dimethyl-L-arginineReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. N(omega),N('omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine + glyoxylate = 5-(3,3'-dimethylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + glycine

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, GLYAT and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• 5-(3,3'-dimethylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoateReach from here →
  1. Butyryl-CoA hydrolase
  2. transport of butyrate and pyruvate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. N(omega),N('omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine + pyruvate = 5-(3,3'-dimethylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + L-alanine

  Catalysed by ACOT12, SLC16A4, SLC16A5, SLC16A3 and 4 morecytosol, extracellular space

• 5-(3-methylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoateReach from here →
  1. Butyryl-CoA hydrolase
  2. transport of butyrate and pyruvate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. N(omega)-methyl-L-arginine + pyruvate = 5-(3-methylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + L-alanine

  Catalysed by ACOT12, SLC16A4, SLC16A5, SLC16A3 and 4 morecytosol, extracellular space

• 1-octanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerolReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. Octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase
  3. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + octanoyl-CoA = 1-octanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, CROT and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• 1-eicosanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerolReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (eicosanoate)
  3. eicosanoyl-CoA + 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol = 1-eicosanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 9 morecytosol

• 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acidReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, GLYAT and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• S-disulfanyl-L-cysteineReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetyl-L-cysteine)
  3. S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + L-cysteine = S-disulfanyl-L-cysteine + L-alanine

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, NAGS and 1 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• O-[(5Z),(8Z),(11Z),(14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl]-beta-D-glucuronateReach from here →
  1. transport of butyryl-CoA and L-carnitine (cytosol to mitochondria)
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = O-[(5Z),(8Z),(11Z),(14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl]-beta-D-glucuronate + UDP

  Catalysed by SLC33A1, ESCO2, OXSM, UGT1A9 and 5 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, endoplasmic reticulum

• 3-oxo-(9Z)-eicosenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase ((7Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA)
  3. very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA synthase ((7Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ELOVL7 and 6 morecytosol

• (2E,6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadecatetraenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (gamma-linolenate)
  3. (6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + H(+) = (2E,6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadecatetraenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 10 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• (2E,7Z,10Z)-hexadecatrienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation Trans (C18:2->C16:2), Mitochondrial
  3. (7Z,10Z)-hexadecadienoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + H(+) = (2E,7Z,10Z)-hexadecatrienoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, HADHA and 4 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• (2E,4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadecapentaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C18:4->C16:4), Mitochondrial
  3. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C16:4->C16:5), Mitochondrial

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, HADHA and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 4 routes

• (2E,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadecatetraenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C18:3->C16:3), Mitochondrial
  3. (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadecatrienoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + H(+) = (2E,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadecatetraenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, HADHA and 4 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• (2E,4Z,7Z)-decatrienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C12:3->C10:2), Mitochondrial
  3. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C10:2->C10:3), Mitochondrial

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ECHS1 and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

• docosanoateReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (behenic acid)
  3. Docosanoyl-CoA hydrolase

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 9 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

• CHEBI:240943Reach from here →
  1. transport of butyryl-CoA and L-carnitine (cytosol to mitochondria)
  2. Carnitine Transport by Atb0
  3. 2-Methylbutyrylglycine Transport, Extracellular

  Catalysed by SLC33A1, ESCO2, OXSM, SLC6A14 and 1 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 4 routes

• hypochlorous acidReach from here →
  1. transport of butyryl-CoA and L-carnitine (cytosol to mitochondria)
  2. Carnitine Transport by Atb0
  3. Peroxidase

  Catalysed by SLC33A1, ESCO2, OXSM, SLC6A14 and 1 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 4 routes

• octadecanoateReach from here →
  1. transport of butyryl-CoA and L-carnitine (cytosol to mitochondria)
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. Fas180

  Catalysed by SLC33A1, ESCO2, OXSMmitochondrial matrix, cytosol, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 5 routes

• octanoateReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. Octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase
  3. Octanoyl-CoA hydrolase

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, CROT and 1 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• potassium atomReach from here →
  1. transport of butyryl-CoA and L-carnitine (cytosol to mitochondria)
  2. Carnitine Transport by Atb0
  3. transport of chloride (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by SLC33A1, ESCO2, OXSM, SLC6A14 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix, cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

• N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamineReach from here →
  1. transport of butyryl-CoA and L-carnitine (cytosol to mitochondria)
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. fatty acylamide amidohydrolase

  Catalysed by SLC33A1, ESCO2, OXSM, FAAHmitochondrial matrix, cytosol, endoplasmic reticulum

• phenylacetylglycineReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. phenylacetyl-CoA:glycine N-phenylacetyltransferase

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, GLYAT and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 6 routes

• decanoateReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. medium-chain acyl-CoA ligase (decanoic acid)
  3. Decanoyl-CoA hydrolase

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ACSM4 and 6 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (DHA)
  3. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA hydrolase

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 9 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• hexacosan-1-olReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (cerotic acid)
  3. hexacosanoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H(+) = hexacosan-1-ol + 2 NADP(+) + CoA

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SLC27A2 and 8 morecytosol

• CHEBI:28666Reach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. N-acetyl-LTE4 to leukotriene E4 conversion
  3. LTD4 hydrolysis

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ZDHHC11B and 31 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• 3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-oneReach from here →
  1. butanoyl-CoA + H2O = butanoate + CoA + H(+)
  2. dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate(in) + butanoate(out) = dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate(out) + butanoate(in)
  3. 3beta-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate sulfohydrolase

  Catalysed by ACOT8, ACAA2, ACOT11, ACOT12 and 4 moreinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• O-decanoyl-(R)-carnitineReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. medium-chain acyl-CoA ligase (decanoic acid)
  3. decanoyl-CoA + (R)-carnitine = O-decanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ACSM4 and 7 morecytosol

• 17alpha-hydroxypregnenoloneReach from here →
  1. Butyryl-CoA hydrolase
  2. transport of acetate and butyrate (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. cytochrome P450 (17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone)

  Catalysed by ACOT12, SLC16A4, SLC16A5, SLC16A7 and 2 morecytosol, extracellular space, endoplasmic reticulum

• pyridoxine 5'-phosphateReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. amino-acid N-acetyltransferase (N-acetyl-L-alanine)
  3. L-selenocysteine selenide-lyase (L-alanine-forming)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, SCLYcytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• N-acetyl-L-cysteineReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetyl-L-cysteine)
  3. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetyl-L-cysteine)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, NAGScytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• K(+)Reach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetyl-L-cysteine)
  3. K(+)(in) + L-cysteine(out) + 3 Na(+)(out) + H(+)(out) = K(+)(out) + L-cysteine(in) + 3 Na(+)(in) + H(+)(in)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, NAGS and 1 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

• Cys-tRNA(Cys)Reach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetyl-L-cysteine)
  3. L-Cysteine:tRNA(Cys) ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, NAGS and 1 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• Gly-tRNA(Gly)Reach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
  3. glycine:tRNA(Gly) ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, GLYAT and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• Asn-tRNA(Asn)Reach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetyl-L-asparagine)
  3. L-Asparagine:tRNA(Asn) ligase (AMP-forming)

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, NAGS and 1 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  3. phosphocholine + H2O = choline + phosphate

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, CHAT and 1 morecytosol, nucleusOne of 2 routes

• glycocholateReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase
  3. bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ACAA1 and 3 morecytosol, peroxisomeOne of 5 routes

• cholateReach from here →
  1. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (butyryl-CoA)
  2. propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase
  3. choloyl-CoA hydrolase

  Catalysed by CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT1B, ACAA1 and 3 morecytosol, peroxisomeOne of 2 routes