octadecanoyl-CoA

Three steps

• 1-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-2-(6Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphateReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA
  3. (6Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate = 1-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-2-(6Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, GPAT3, GPAT4 and 2 more

• 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)Reach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + CoA
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, LCLAT1, LPGAT1 and 7 moreOne of 2 routes

• 1-hexadecanoyl-2-dodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol)Reach from here →
  1. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + dodecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-dodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + CoA

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 10 morecytosol

• 1'-[1-acyl-2-dodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerolReach from here →
  1. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)
  3. 1',3'-bis-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + dodecanoyl-CoA = 1'-[1-acyl-2-dodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 10 morecytosol

• 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-dodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerolReach from here →
  1. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)
  3. 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + dodecanoyl-CoA = 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-dodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 10 morecytosol

• 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerolReach from here →
  1. stearoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C18:0CoA -> N-C18:1CoA)
  2. fatty acyl-CoA desaturase (N-C18:1CoA -> N-C18:2CoA)
  3. 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA = 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by SCD, FADS2, LCLAT1cytosol

• 1'-[1-acyl-2-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerolReach from here →
  1. stearoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C18:0CoA -> N-C18:1CoA)
  2. fatty acyl-CoA desaturase (N-C18:1CoA -> N-C18:2CoA)
  3. 1',3'-bis-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA = 1'-[1-acyl-2-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by SCD, FADS2, LCLAT1cytosol

• 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = octadecanoate + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+)
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, PLAAT3, LPCAT2, LPCAT1One of 2 routes

• 1-octadecanoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine + 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  3. 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, PLA2G15, LPCAT2

• (12R)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + O2 = (12R)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A and 1 more

• 1-acyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. stearoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C18:0CoA -> N-C18:1CoA)
  2. Beta Oxidation Fatty Acid
  3. octanoyl-CoA + a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine = 1-acyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA

  Catalysed by SCD, ACADM, ACADS, LPCAT4cytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• 1-hexadecanoyl-2-decanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. medium-chain acyl-CoA ligase (decanoic acid)
  3. decanoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-decanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 8 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• 1-hexadecanoyl-2-hexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = octadecanoate + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+)
  3. hexanoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-hexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, PLAAT3, LPCAT1

• 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. stearoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C18:0CoA -> N-C18:1CoA)
  2. Beta Oxidation Fatty Acid
  3. octanoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

  Catalysed by SCD, ACADM, ACADS, LPCAT1cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• 1-hexadecanoyl-2-tetradecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)
  3. tetradecanoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-tetradecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 10 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• (8S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,9E,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  3. Arachidonate:oxygen 8-oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A and 1 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerolReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + CoA
  3. 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 5 moreOne of 2 routes

• 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + phosphate

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, AGPAT2, GPAT3 and 9 more

• 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. Beta Oxidation of Long Chain Fatty Acid
  2. glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase (palmitoyl-CoA)
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphate

  Catalysed by ACAA1, HSD17B4, EHHADH, ACOX1 and 5 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• 1,2-di-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-3-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + CoA
  3. 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-3-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, DGAT1, MOGAT3 and 2 more

• hexadecyl hexadecanoateReach from here →
  1. Beta Oxidation of Long Chain Fatty Acid
  2. formate dehydrogenase (palmitoyl-CoA)
  3. hexadecan-1-ol + hexadecanoyl-CoA = hexadecyl hexadecanoate + CoA

  Catalysed by ACAA1, HSD17B4, EHHADH, ACOX1 and 5 moreperoxisome

• eicosan-1-olReach from here →
  1. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (eicosanoate)
  3. eicosanoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H(+) = eicosan-1-ol + 2 NADP(+) + CoA

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 11 morecytosol

• hexadecyl (9Z)-hexadecenoateReach from here →
  1. stearoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C18:0CoA -> N-C18:1CoA)
  2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C18:1->C16:1), Mitochondrial
  3. hexadecan-1-ol + (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA = hexadecyl (9Z)-hexadecenoate + CoA

  Catalysed by SCD, HADHA, ACADVL, HADHB and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase (sn-glycerol-3-phosphate)
  2. 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA
  3. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycerol + phosphate

  Catalysed by GPAT3, GPAT2, GPAT4, GPAM and 2 morecytosol

• 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA
  3. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + H2O = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + phosphate

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, GPAT3, GPAT4 and 7 moreOne of 2 routes

• 2,3-di-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2,3-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + CoA
  3. 1,2,3-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = 2,3-di-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 8 moreOne of 2 routes

• 1-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-3-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 3-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-3-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + (9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, LPCAT3, AGPAT5 and 1 more

• 1-hexadecanoyl-3-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-3-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerol + (9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, LPCAT3, AGPAT5 and 1 more

• 2-O-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenylglycerolReach from here →
  1. 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)
  3. fatty acid amide hydrolase (arachidonate)

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, PLA2G10, PLA2G6, PLA2G4A and 1 morecytosol

• (R)-2-hydroxyhexadecanoateReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoate + H(+)
  3. hexadecanoate + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (R)-2-hydroxyhexadecanoate + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + H2O

  Catalysed by LPCAT3, PLAAT3, FA2H

• (9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerolReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + CoA
  3. 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + H2O = (9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, DGAT1, MOGAT3 and 2 moreOne of 2 routes

• 3-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,3-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + CoA
  3. 1,3-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = 3-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, MOGAT2, MOGAT1 and 1 more

• di-(9Z)-octadecenoylglycerolReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2,3-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + CoA
  3. 1,2,3-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = di-(9Z)-octadecenoylglycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 15 moreOne of 2 routes

• 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerolReach from here →
  1. stearoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C18:0CoA -> N-C18:1CoA)
  2. Beta Oxidation Fatty Acid
  3. 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + octanoyl-CoA = 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by SCD, ACADM, ACADS, LCLAT1cytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• 1'-[1-acyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerolReach from here →
  1. stearoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C18:0CoA -> N-C18:1CoA)
  2. Beta Oxidation Fatty Acid
  3. 1',3'-bis-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + octanoyl-CoA = 1'-[1-acyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by SCD, ACADM, ACADS, LCLAT1cytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• 1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-3-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol + 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-3-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerol + (9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, LPCAT3, AGPAT5 and 1 more

• 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-methyl-3-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-methyl-sn-glycerol + 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-methyl-3-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerol + (9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, LPCAT3, AGPAT5 and 1 more

• 1-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-2-hexadecanoylglycerolReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 2-hexadecanoylglycerol + 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-2-hexadecanoylglycerol + (9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, LPCAT3, AGPAT5 and 1 more

• 2-[(9Z)-octadecenoylamino]ethyl (9Z)-octadecenoateReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. N-(9Z-octadecenoyl) ethanolamine + 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 2-[(9Z)-octadecenoylamino]ethyl (9Z)-octadecenoate + (9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, LPCAT3, AGPAT5 and 1 more

• 2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoylamino]ethyl (9Z)-octadecenoateReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamine + 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoylamino]ethyl (9Z)-octadecenoate + (9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, LPCAT3, AGPAT5 and 1 more

• 1-hexadecanoyl-N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enineReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine = 1-hexadecanoyl-N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine + 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, LPCAT3, MBOAT1 and 4 moreOne of 2 routes

• 2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA
  3. 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+)

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, MBOAT1, MBOAT2 and 4 moreOne of 2 routes

• (9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = (9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, LPCAT3, AGPAT5 and 4 moreOne of 11 routes

• 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. octadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine = 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 1-hexadecanoyl-N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, MBOAT1, MBOAT2 and 1 moreOne of 3 routes

• a 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA
  2. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + L-serine = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + ethanolamine
  3. a 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + H2O = a 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + ethanolamine + H(+)

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, PTDSS2, ENPP2

• hexadecanedioateReach from here →
  1. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. Production of Hexadecanedioylcarnitine
  3. hexadecanedioyl-CoA + H2O = hexadecanedioate + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 5 morecytosol

• (2E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Stearoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (dihomo-gamma-linolenate)
  3. ELOVL fatty acid elongase (trans-2-cis,cis,cis-8,11,14-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 10 morecytosol, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 2 routes

• 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)Reach from here →
  1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  2. 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + CoA
  3. a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + H2O = 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + a fatty acid + H(+)

  Catalysed by LCLAT1, LPCAT1, GPAM, PLA2G15 and 1 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• 3-oxo-(11Z)-octadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. stearoyl-CoA desaturase (N-C18:0CoA -> N-C18:1CoA)
  2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C18:1->C16:1), Mitochondrial
  3. (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA + H(+) = 3-oxo-(11Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + CO2 + CoA

  Catalysed by SCD, HADHA, ACADVL, HADHB and 2 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• 1-O-alkyl-2,3-diacyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  2. a 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 1-O-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycerol + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-O-alkyl-2,3-diacyl-sn-glycerol + a 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, PLA2G15cytosolOne of 2 routes