CHEBI:1307929
362,296 routes · scope human · up to 3 steps · built 5 October 2026 · Reactions · API
703 compounds within 3 steps: 18 in 1, 139 in 2, 546 in 3
Three steps
- 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-dodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerolReach from here →
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)
- 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + dodecanoyl-CoA = 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-dodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 7 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerolReach from here →
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((6Z,9Z)-octadecadienoic acid)
- 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA = 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 7 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- 1'-[1-acyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerolReach from here →
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
- 1',3'-bis-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1'-[1-acyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 6 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- 1'-[1-acyl-2-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerolReach from here →
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((6Z,9Z)-octadecadienoic acid)
- 1',3'-bis-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA = 1'-[1-acyl-2-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 7 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- Cytochrome P450, Family 46, Subfamily A, Polypeptide 1
- a 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (24S)-hydroxycholesterol = (24S)-24-hydroxycholesterol ester + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
Catalysed by CYP46A1, LCAT, LPCAT2, LPCAT1endoplasmic reticulumOne of 2 routes
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- Octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase
- octanoyl-CoA + a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine = 1-acyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, CROT, LPCAT4endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrial matrix
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
- a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-acyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 6 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- Cytochrome P450, Family 46, Subfamily A, Polypeptide 1
- a 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (24S)-hydroxycholesterol = (24S)-24-hydroxycholesterol ester + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
- decanoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-decanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
Catalysed by CYP46A1, LCAT, LPCAT1endoplasmic reticulumOne of 2 routes
- Cytochrome P450, Family 46, Subfamily A, Polypeptide 1
- a 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (24S)-hydroxycholesterol = (24S)-24-hydroxycholesterol ester + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
- hexanoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-hexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
- Cytochrome P450, Family 46, Subfamily A, Polypeptide 1
- a 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (24S)-hydroxycholesterol = (24S)-24-hydroxycholesterol ester + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
- octanoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
Catalysed by CYP46A1, LCAT, LPCAT1endoplasmic reticulumOne of 2 routes
- Cytochrome P450, Family 46, Subfamily A, Polypeptide 1
- a 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (24S)-hydroxycholesterol = (24S)-24-hydroxycholesterol ester + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
- tetradecanoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-tetradecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
Catalysed by CYP46A1, LCAT, LPCAT1endoplasmic reticulumOne of 2 routes
- Acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase
- Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
- 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + H2O = 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + octadecanoate + H(+)
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, CEL, LIPA and 1 moreendoplasmic reticulum, lysosome
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- acyl-CoA:sphingosine N-acyltransferase
- a 2-acylglycerol + an acyl-CoA = a 2,3-diacyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, ASAH1, ACER2 and 4 moreendoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus
- Cytochrome P450, Family 46, Subfamily A, Polypeptide 1
- a 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (24S)-hydroxycholesterol = (24S)-24-hydroxycholesterol ester + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphocholine + H(+)
Catalysed by CYP46A1, LCAT, SMPD2, ENPP6 and 2 moreendoplasmic reticulum
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)
- 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + dodecanoyl-CoA = 1-dodecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 8 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)
- 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + tetradecanoyl-CoA = 1-tetradecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 8 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
- 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 7 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((6Z,9Z)-octadecadienoic acid)
- 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA = 1-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 8 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (eicosanoate)
- eicosanoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H(+) = eicosan-1-ol + 2 NADP(+) + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 8 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (palmitolate)
- hexadecan-1-ol + (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA = hexadecyl (9Z)-hexadecenoate + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 8 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
- hexadecan-1-ol + octadecanoyl-CoA = hexadecyl octadecanoate + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 7 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerolReach from here →
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- Octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase
- 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + octanoyl-CoA = 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, CROT, LCLAT1endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrial matrix
- 1'-[1-acyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerolReach from here →
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- Octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase
- 1',3'-bis-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + octanoyl-CoA = 1'-[1-acyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, CROT, LCLAT1endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrial matrix
- Cytochrome P450, Family 46, Subfamily A, Polypeptide 1
- a 1-hexadecanoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (24S)-hydroxycholesterol = (24S)-24-hydroxycholesterol ester + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
- 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- acyl-CoA:sphingosine N-acyltransferase
- 1-O-alkylglycerol + an acyl-CoA = 1-O-alkyl-3-acylglycerol + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, ASAH1, ACER2 and 4 moreendoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- Production of Hexadecanedioylcarnitine
- hexadecanedioyl-CoA + H2O = hexadecanedioate + CoA + H(+)
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, CPT1A, CPT1C and 2 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (dihomo-gamma-linolenate)
- ELOVL fatty acid elongase (trans-2-cis,cis,cis-8,11,14-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA)
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 7 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 2 routes
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (palmitolate)
- (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA + H(+) = 3-oxo-(11Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + CO2 + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 8 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- Transport of 11-Octadecenoyl Carnitine into the Mitochondrial Matrix
- (11Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA + H(+) = 3-oxo-(13Z)-eicosenoyl-CoA + CO2 + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, CPT1A, CPT1C and 2 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- Acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase
- Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
- (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (17R,18S)-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, CEL, LIPA and 7 moreendoplasmic reticulum, lysosome
- Acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase
- Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
- (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (17S,18R)-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, CEL, LIPA and 3 moreendoplasmic reticulum, lysosome
- Acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase
- Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
- EPA[r] + O2[r] + FMNH2[r] = FMN[r] + H2O[r] + 19-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate[r]
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, CEL, LIPA and 1 moreendoplasmic reticulum, lysosomeOne of 3 routes
- Acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase
- Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
- (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 20-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, CEL, LIPA and 3 moreendoplasmic reticulum, lysosome
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)
- 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + dodecanoyl-CoA = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-2-dodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 7 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + dodecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-dodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 7 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
- carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (dodecanoylcarnitine)
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, CPT1A, CPT1C and 1 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 11 routes
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((6Z,9Z)-octadecadienoic acid)
- 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 7 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- Acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase
- Steryl-ester acylhydrolase
- 1-octadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycerol + H2O = 2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-glycerol + octadecanoate + H(+)
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, CEL, LIPA and 1 moreendoplasmic reticulum, lysosome
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (DHA)
- 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 7 moreendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol
- 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphateReach from here →
- Phosphatidylcholine:sterol O-acyltransferase
- a cholesterol ester + H2O = cholesterol + a fatty acid + H(+)
- 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate(out) + cholesterol(in) = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate(in) + cholesterol(out)
Catalysed by LCAT, CES1, LIPN, NCEH1 and 2 morecytosol, inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes
- Phosphatidylcholine:sterol O-acyltransferase
- 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acylhydrolase
- (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
Catalysed by LCAT, LYPLA1, LYPLA2, PLA2G4A and 7 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 13 routes
- Phosphatidylcholine:sterol O-acyltransferase
- 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acylhydrolase
- (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
Catalysed by LCAT, LYPLA1, LYPLA2, PLA2G4A and 7 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 13 routes
- Phosphatidylcholine:sterol O-acyltransferase
- 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acylhydrolase
- (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
Catalysed by LCAT, LYPLA1, LYPLA2, PLA2G4A and 7 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 13 routes
- Phosphatidylcholine:sterol O-acyltransferase
- 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acylhydrolase
- (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
Catalysed by LCAT, LYPLA1, LYPLA2, PLA2G4A and 7 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 14 routes
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, SLC27A2, ACOT2endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol, peroxisomeOne of 2 routes
- Phosphatidylcholine:sterol O-acyltransferase
- a cholesterol ester + H2O = cholesterol + a fatty acid + H(+)
- a 1,3-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H2O = a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol + a fatty acid + H(+)
Catalysed by LCAT, CES1, LIPN, NCEH1 and 2 morecytosolOne of 3 routes
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- acyl-CoA:sphingosine N-acyltransferase
- a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + an acyl-CoA = a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, ASAH1, ACER2 and 4 moreendoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus
- Phosphatidylcholine:sterol O-acyltransferase
- 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acylhydrolase
- a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 2,3-saturated aldehyde + sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine
Catalysed by LCAT, LYPLA1, LYPLA2, PLA2G4A and 9 morecytosol
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- acyl-CoA:sphingosine N-acyltransferase
- a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + an acyl-CoA = a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, ASAH1, ACER2 and 3 moreendoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus
- Sterol O-Acyltransferase
- Octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase
- a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + octanoyl-CoA = 1-O-(1Z)-alkenyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA
Catalysed by SOAT2, SOAT1, CROT, LPCAT4endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrial matrix