hexadecanoic acid

1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
2. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

No catalyst recordedcytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 12 routes

1. 2 H+[c] + NADH[c] + palmitate[c] = H2O[c] + hexadecanal[c] + NAD+[c]
2. hexadecanoate + NADH + 2 H(+) = hexadecanal + NAD(+) + H2O

Catalysed by ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, ALDH3A2cytosol

1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
2. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

No catalyst recordedcytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 12 routes

1. Fas180
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (physeteric acid)

Catalysed by SLC27A2, ACSL4, ACSL3, ACSL1 and 4 morecytosolOne of 8 routes

1. Utilized Transport
2. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal

Catalysed by CRAT, CROTendoplasmic reticulum, cytosol, peroxisomeOne of 5 routes

1. Fas180
2. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C12:1->C10:1), Mitochondrial

Catalysed by ACADM, ECHS1, ACAA2, HADHcytosol, mitochondrial matrix

1. Fas180
2. acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (3-oxo-4(R),8-dimethyl-nonanoyl-CoA)

Catalysed by HADHA, ACAA2, HADHBcytosol, mitochondrial matrix

1. Palmitate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)
2. stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase (palmitoyl-CoA)

Catalysed by SLC27A2, ACSL4, ACSL3, ACSL1 and 6 morecytosolOne of 9 routes

1. Fas180
2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (tricosanoic acid)

Catalysed by SLC27A2, ACSL4, ACSL3, ACSL1 and 4 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

1. Fas180
2. glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
3. N(omega)-methyl-L-arginine + glyoxylate = 5-(3-methylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + glycine

Catalysed by GLYAT, GLYATL2, GLYATL1, AGXT2cytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

1. Palmitate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)
2. Acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase
3. Steryl-ester acylhydrolase