fatty acid

Two steps

• 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + H2O = 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + octadecanoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by ABHD11extracellular space

• 2-O-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenylglycerolReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. fatty acid amide hydrolase (arachidonate)

  Catalysed by FAAHextracellular space, cytosol

• (R)-2-hydroxytetracosanoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. tetracosanoate + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (R)-2-hydroxytetracosanoate + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + H2O

  Catalysed by FA2Hextracellular space

• docosanedioateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. Fatty Acid Omega Oxidation by Hydroxylases (C22->C22Dc), Endoplasmatic Reticulum

  Catalysed by CYP4F2, CYP4F3extracellular space, endoplasmic reticulum

• (11Z,14Z)-eicosadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((11Z,14Z)-eicosadienoic acid)

  Catalysed by SLC27A2, ACSL4, ACSL3, ACSL1 and 4 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• 24-hydroxytetracosanoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. tetracosanoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 24-hydroxytetracosanoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CYP4F2, CYP4F3extracellular space

• 20-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. arachidonic acid:oxygen 1-oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP3A4 and 23 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• 11,12-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 11,12-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CYP2C9extracellular space

• 19-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 19-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and 1 moreextracellular space

• 11-hydroxydodecanoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. lauric acid[r] + O2[r] + FMNH2[r] = FMN[r] + H2O[r] + 11-hydroxydodecanoate[r]

  Catalysed by CYP2E1extracellular space, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 3 routes

• (17R,18S)-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (17R,18S)-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, CYP2C8 and 3 moreextracellular space

• (17S,18R)-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (17S,18R)-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CYP2C8, CYP2D6, CYP2J2extracellular space

• 19-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. EPA[r] + O2[r] + FMNH2[r] = FMN[r] + H2O[r] + 19-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate[r]

  Catalysed by CYP2E1extracellular space, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 3 routes

• 20-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 20-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CYP4F2, CYP4F3, CYP4V2extracellular space

• 22-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 22-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CYP4F2, CYP4F3, CYP4V2, CYP4F11extracellular space

• 14-hydroxytetradecanoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. alkane 1-monooxygenase (myristic acid)

  Catalysed by CYP4A11, CYP4A22extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• 1-octadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. 1-octadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycerol + H2O = 2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-glycerol + octadecanoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by ABHD11extracellular space

• N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sphing-4-enineReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sphing-4-enine + H2O = sphing-4-enine + (9Z)-octadecenoate

  Catalysed by ASAH1, ACER2, ACER1, ASAH2 and 1 moreextracellular space

• N-dodecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganineReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. N-dodecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + H2O = (4R)-hydroxysphinganine + dodecanoate

  Catalysed by ASAH1extracellular space

• (14S)-hydroperoxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + O2 = (14S)-hydroperoxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate

  Catalysed by ALOX5, ALOX15, ALOX12extracellular space

• (5Z,7Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-12-hydroperoxyeicosapentaenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate + O2 = (5Z,7Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-12-hydroperoxyeicosapentaenoate

  Catalysed by ALOX12Bextracellular space

• 18-hydroxy-(9Z)-octadecenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (9Z)-octadecenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 18-hydroxy-(9Z)-octadecenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CYP4A11, CYP4F11extracellular space

• an N-acylsphinganine-1-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase
  2. an N-acylsphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine = an N-acylsphinganine-1-phosphoethanolamine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol

  Catalysed by ASAH1, ACER2, ACER1, ASAH2 and 3 morecytosol

• 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol)Reach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + H2O = sn-glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositol + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by ABHD12extracellular space

• (11R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,12E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + AH2 + O2 = (11R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,12E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + A + H2O

  Catalysed by PTGS2extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

• (15R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + AH2 + O2 = (15R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate + A + H2O

  Catalysed by PTGS2extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

• (15R)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + O2 = (15R)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate

  Catalysed by PTGS2extracellular space

• 11R-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,12E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. Arachidonate: oxygen 11-oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by ALOX12extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• prostaglandin G2Reach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. Arachidonate:oxygen oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by PTGS1, PTGS2extracellular space, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 2 routes

• 14-hydroperoxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + O2 = 14-hydroperoxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate

  Catalysed by ALOX12Bextracellular space

• (12R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (12R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CYP2C9extracellular space

• 14,15-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z)-eicosatrienoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. unspecific monooxygenase (arachidonate)

  Catalysed by CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP3A4 and 23 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• 8,9-epoxy-(5Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. unspecific monooxygenase (arachidonate)

  Catalysed by CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP3A4 and 22 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• tetradecanalReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. tetradecanal + NAD(+) + H2O = tetradecanoate + NADH + 2 H(+)

  Catalysed by ALDH3A2extracellular space

• 1-heptadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserineReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. 1-heptadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine + H2O = 1-heptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by ABHD16Aextracellular space

• 1-heptadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. 1-heptadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-heptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by ABHD16Aextracellular space

• 1-heptadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. 1-heptadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + H2O = 1-heptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by ABHD16Aextracellular space

• 7-hydroxydodecanoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. dodecanoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 7-hydroxydodecanoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CYP4Z1extracellular space

• N-(dodecanoyl)-sphinganineReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. N-(dodecanoyl)-sphinganine + H2O = dodecanoate + sphinganine

  Catalysed by ASAH1extracellular space

• tricosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (tricosanoic acid)

  Catalysed by SLC27A2, ACSL4, ACSL3, ACSL1 and 4 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• (12S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate + O2 = (12S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate

  Catalysed by ALOX12extracellular space

• (18R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (18R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CYP4F8extracellular space

• 17R-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosahexaenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + AH2 + O2 = 17R-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + A + H2O

  Catalysed by PTGS2extracellular space

• 13-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,14E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + AH2 + O2 = 13-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,14E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + A + H2O

  Catalysed by PTGS2extracellular space

• (18R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-eicosapentaenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (EPA)

  Catalysed by PTGS1, PTGS2extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• (15R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,17Z)-eicosapentaenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate + AH2 + O2 = (15R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate + A + H2O

  Catalysed by PTGS2extracellular space

• (11R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,12E,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate + AH2 + O2 = (11R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,12E,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoate + A + H2O

  Catalysed by PTGS2extracellular space

• 15-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + O2 = 15-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate

  Catalysed by ALOX15Bextracellular space

• 5-hydroperoxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + O2 = 5-hydroperoxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate

  Catalysed by ALOX15Bextracellular space

• 13R-hydroxy-(7Z,10Z,14E,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoateReach from here →
  1. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
  2. (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoate + AH2 + O2 = 13R-hydroxy-(7Z,10Z,14E,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoate + A + H2O

  Catalysed by PTGS2extracellular space