an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine

Three steps

• prostaglandin G2Reach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. transport of GSH and prostaglandin G2 (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by LAP3, GSS, SLCO2A1cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

• thio-Mo-molybdopterinReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. transport of cysteine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. Mo-molybdopterin + L-cysteine + AH2 = thio-Mo-molybdopterin + L-alanine + A + H2O

  Catalysed by LAP3, SLC3A2, SLC7A5, SLC7A8 and 1 moreextracellular space, cytosol

• (12R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine + ATP = glutathione + ADP + phosphate + H(+)
  3. (12R)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + 2 glutathione = (12R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + glutathione disulfide + H2O

  Catalysed by LAP3, GSS, GPX1, GPX2 and 1 more

• (5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (physeteric acid)

  Catalysed by LAP3, BAAT, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 6 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 8 routes

• (3E)-decenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase
  3. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C12:1->C10:1), Mitochondrial

  Catalysed by LAP3, BAAT, ACADM, ECHS1 and 2 moreperoxisome, mitochondrial matrix

• a methyl thioetherReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. an S-substituted L-cysteine + H2O = a thiol + pyruvate + NH4(+)
  3. a thiol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a methyl thioether + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+)

  Catalysed by LAP3, KYAT1, KYAT3, TMT1B and 1 more

• (2R,6)-dimethylheptanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase
  3. acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (3-oxo-4(R),8-dimethyl-nonanoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by LAP3, BAAT, HADHA, ACAA2 and 1 moreperoxisome, mitochondrial matrix

• an N(2)-acyl-L-glutamineReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. transport of glutamine and glycine (cytosol to extracellular)
  3. an acyl-CoA + L-glutamine = an N(2)-acyl-L-glutamine + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by LAP3, SLC7A5, GLYATL1B, GLYATL1extracellular space, cytosol

• (7Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (7-palmitoleic acid)

  Catalysed by LAP3, BAAT, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 6 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 8 routes

• 3-methylmalateReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. glycine + 2-oxoglutarate = glyoxylate + L-glutamate
  3. propanoyl-CoA + glyoxylate + H2O = 3-methylmalate + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by LAP3, AADAT, CLYBL

• tricosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (tricosanoic acid)

  Catalysed by LAP3, BAAT, SLC27A2, ACSL4 and 6 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• (5S)-hydroxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine + ATP = glutathione + ADP + phosphate + H(+)
  3. (5S)-hydroperoxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + 2 glutathione = (5S)-hydroxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + glutathione disulfide + H2O

  Catalysed by LAP3, GSS, PTGES, MGST3 and 4 more

• (12S)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine + ATP = glutathione + ADP + phosphate + H(+)
  3. (12S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + 2 glutathione = (12S)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + glutathione disulfide + H2O

  Catalysed by LAP3, GSS, GPX1, GPX4

• thromboxane B2Reach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. transport of GSH and thromboxane B2 (cytosol to extracellular)

  Catalysed by LAP3, GSS, SLCO1B1cytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 2 routes

• an S-substituted glutathioneReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine + ATP = glutathione + ADP + phosphate + H(+)
  3. RX + glutathione = an S-substituted glutathione + a halide anion + H(+)

  Catalysed by LAP3, GSS, GSTT4, GSTA4 and 21 moreOne of 2 routes

• (13S)-hydroxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoateReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine + ATP = glutathione + ADP + phosphate + H(+)
  3. (13S)-hydroperoxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoate + 2 glutathione = (13S)-hydroxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoate + glutathione disulfide + H2O

  Catalysed by LAP3, GSS, GPX1, GSTA1 and 2 more

• taurochenodeoxycholateReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
  3. solute carrier organic anion transporter (GSH)

  Catalysed by LAP3, GSS, SLCO1A2, SLC7A9 and 1 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 3 routes

• 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphateReach from here →
  1. an S-substituted L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = an S-substituted L-cysteine + glycine
  2. an S-substituted L-cysteine + H2O = a thiol + pyruvate + NH4(+)
  3. pyruvate:thiamin diphosphate acetaldehydetransferase (decarboxylating)

  Catalysed by LAP3, KYAT1, KYAT3, PDHA1 and 2 moremitochondrial matrix