N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine

Three steps

• hexacosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (cerotic acid)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

• a 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphateReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + ATP = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + ADP + H(+)
  3. a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + H2O = a 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + a fatty acid + H(+)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGKI, DGKA and 10 moreOne of 2 routes

• tetracosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lignocerate)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 10 routes

• docosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (behenic acid)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 9 routes

• a 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. CDP-ethanolamine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CMP + H(+)
  3. a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + H2O = a 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + a fatty acid + H(+)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, SELENOI, CEPT1 and 1 moreOne of 2 routes

• an N-acylsphinganine-1-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = a sphingomyelin + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  3. an N-acylsphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = an N-acylsphinganine-1-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2One of 2 routes

• (2E)-octadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 6 morecytosolOne of 3 routes

• (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatetraenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearidonic acid)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 8 routes

• (8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoateReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, LPLextracellular spaceOne of 12 routes

• an N-acylsphing-4-enine 1-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = a sphingomyelin + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  3. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine = an N-acylsphing-4-enine 1-phosphoethanolamine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, SAMD8One of 2 routes

• (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (EPA)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 9 routes

• (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (DPA)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 6 routes

• (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (linolenate)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 7 routes

• (13Z)-docosenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (cis-erucic acid)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 6 routes

• (11Z)-eicosenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (cis-gondoic acid)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 7 routes

• (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosapentaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-TPA)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

• (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-THA)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

• (15Z)-tetracosenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (nervonic acid)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 6 routes

• (17Z)-hexacosenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (ximenic acid)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

• (8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (dihomo-gamma-linolenate)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

• (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (omega-3-arachidonic acid)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

• (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (DHA)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 7 routes

• heptadecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (margaric acid)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 6 routes

• (9Z)-heptadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (9-heptadecylenic acid)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

• (11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosatrienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosatrienoic acid)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

• nonadecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (nonadecylic acid)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 6 routes

• (11Z)-octadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. Transport of 11-Octadecenoyl Carnitine into the Mitochondrial Matrix

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 6 morecytosolOne of 3 routes

• a 2,3-diacyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. an acyl-CoA + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = a triacyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
  3. a triacyl-sn-glycerol + H2O = a 2,3-diacyl-sn-glycerol + a fatty acid + H(+)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 5 moreOne of 2 routes

• 1-O-alkyl-3-acylglycerolReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = a sphingomyelin + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  3. 1-O-alkylglycerol + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-O-alkyl-3-acylglycerol + a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, PLA2G15One of 2 routes

• dodecanedioyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. Activation of dodecanedioic acid

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 3 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

• decanedioyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. Production of Sebacoylcarnitine

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 6 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

• octanedioyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. Production of Suberylcarnitine

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 6 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

• hexanedioyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. Activation of adipic acid for Formation of Adipoyl Carnitine

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 3 morecytosolOne of 4 routes

• (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-DPA)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 7 routes

• (11Z,14Z)-eicosadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((11Z,14Z)-eicosadienoic acid)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

• (R)-3-hydroxy-(11Z)-octadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. Production of 3-Hydroxyoctadecenoylcarnitinec

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 6 morecytosol

• (13Z)-eicosenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((13Z)-eicosenoic acid)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 11 morecytosolOne of 5 routes

• 1-O-alkyl-2,3-diacyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. an N-acylsphing-4-enine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = a sphingomyelin + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  3. 1-O-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycerol + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-O-alkyl-2,3-diacyl-sn-glycerol + a 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, PLA2G15One of 2 routes

• 4,8-dimethylnonanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 5 morecytosol, peroxisomeOne of 3 routes

• tetradecanedioyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C16Dc->C14Dc), Peroxisomal

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 7 morecytosol, peroxisome

• hexadecanedioyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. Production of Hexadecanedioylcarnitine

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 6 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• (11Z,14Z)-eicosadienoateReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, LPLextracellular spaceOne of 12 routes

• (17Z)-hexacosenoateReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, LPLextracellular spaceOne of 12 routes

• (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoateReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, LPLextracellular spaceOne of 12 routes

• (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, LPLextracellular spaceOne of 12 routes

• pristanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. fatty-acid-CoA ligase

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 4 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• a 1,3-diacyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. an acyl-CoA + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = a triacyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
  3. a triacyl-sn-glycerol + H2O = a 1,3-diacyl-sn-glycerol + a fatty acid + H(+)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 5 moreOne of 2 routes

• undecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
  3. medium-chain acyl-CoA ligase (undecylic acid)

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DGAT1, MOGAT2 and 9 morecytosolOne of 3 routes

• a fatty acyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H2O = a 2-acylglycerol + a fatty acid + H(+)
  3. a fatty acid + ATP + CoA = a fatty acyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, DAGLB, ABHD11 and 2 more

• (5Z,8Z,11Z)-eicosatrienoateReach from here →
  1. N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = N-hexadecanoyl-(4R)-hydroxysphinganine-phosphocholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
  2. 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by SGMS1, SGMS2, LPLextracellular spaceOne of 12 routes