11-cis-retinol

Three steps

• (9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerolReach from here →
  1. all-trans-Retinol 11-cis-trans-isomerase
  2. 1,2,3-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + all-trans-retinol = all-trans-retinyl 9Z-octadecenoate + di-(9Z)-octadecenoylglycerol
  3. di-(9Z)-octadecenoylglycerol + H2O = (9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by PNPLA4, PNPLA2, DDHD2, PNLIPRP2cytosol

• 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerolReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. Octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase
  3. 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + octanoyl-CoA = 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• 1'-[1-acyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerolReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. Octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase
  3. 1',3'-bis-[1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + octanoyl-CoA = 1'-[1-acyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-[1-acyl,2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• 1-O-alkyl-3-acylglycerolReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. acyl-CoA:sphingosine N-acyltransferase
  3. 1-O-alkylglycerol + an acyl-CoA = 1-O-alkyl-3-acylglycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 6 morecytosol, Golgi apparatus

• hexadecanedioateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. Production of Hexadecanedioylcarnitine
  3. hexadecanedioyl-CoA + H2O = hexadecanedioate + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 5 morecytosol

• (2E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (dihomo-gamma-linolenate)
  3. ELOVL fatty acid elongase (trans-2-cis,cis,cis-8,11,14-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 10 morecytosol, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 2 routes

• 3-oxo-(11Z)-octadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (palmitolate)
  3. (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA + H(+) = 3-oxo-(11Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + CO2 + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 11 morecytosol

• 3-oxo-(13Z)-eicosenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. Transport of 11-Octadecenoyl Carnitine into the Mitochondrial Matrix
  3. (11Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA + H(+) = 3-oxo-(13Z)-eicosenoyl-CoA + CO2 + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 5 morecytosol

• 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-2-dodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)Reach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)
  3. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + dodecanoyl-CoA = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-2-dodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 10 morecytosol

• 1-hexadecanoyl-2-dodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)Reach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + dodecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-dodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 10 morecytosol

• 22-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. 11-peroxy-docosahexaenoate to DHA conversion
  3. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 22-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 5 morecytosol

• O-dodecanoyl-R-carnitineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (dodecanoylcarnitine)

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 4 morecytosolOne of 11 routes

• 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((6Z,9Z)-octadecadienoic acid)
  3. 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 10 morecytosol

• 1-octadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (DHA)
  3. 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 10 morecytosol

• (11Z,14Z)-eicosadienoateReach from here →
  1. Lecithin Retinol Acyltransferase (11-Cis)
  2. 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acylhydrolase
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by LYPLA1, LYPLA2, PLA2G4A, PLB1 and 6 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 13 routes

• (17Z)-hexacosenoateReach from here →
  1. Lecithin Retinol Acyltransferase (11-Cis)
  2. 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acylhydrolase
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by LYPLA1, LYPLA2, PLA2G4A, PLB1 and 6 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 13 routes

• (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoateReach from here →
  1. Lecithin Retinol Acyltransferase (11-Cis)
  2. 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acylhydrolase
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by LYPLA1, LYPLA2, PLA2G4A, PLB1 and 6 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 13 routes

• (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. Lecithin Retinol Acyltransferase (11-Cis)
  2. 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acylhydrolase
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by LYPLA1, LYPLA2, PLA2G4A, PLB1 and 6 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 14 routes

• 2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecanoateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. fatty-acid-CoA ligase
  3. peroxisomal acyl-CoA thioesterase

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 3 morecytosol, peroxisomeOne of 2 routes

• a 1,3-diacyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. Lecithin Retinol Acyltransferase (11-Cis)
  2. an all-trans-retinyl ester + H2O = 11-cis-retinol + a fatty acid + H(+)
  3. a 1,3-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H2O = a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol + a fatty acid + H(+)

  Catalysed by RPE65, ABHD11cytosolOne of 3 routes

• a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. acyl-CoA:sphingosine N-acyltransferase
  3. a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + an acyl-CoA = a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 7 morecytosol, Golgi apparatus

• a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. Lecithin Retinol Acyltransferase (11-Cis)
  2. 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acylhydrolase
  3. a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 2,3-saturated aldehyde + sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine

  Catalysed by LYPLA1, LYPLA2, PLA2G4A, PLB1 and 8 morecytosol

• a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. acyl-CoA:sphingosine N-acyltransferase
  3. a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + an acyl-CoA = a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 6 morecytosol, Golgi apparatus

• 1-O-(1Z)-alkenyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. Octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase
  3. a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + octanoyl-CoA = 1-O-(1Z)-alkenyl-2-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• 1-O-(1Z)-alkenyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
  3. a 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-O-(1Z)-alkenyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 9 morecytosol

• tetracosan-1-olReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lignocerate)
  3. tetracosanoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H(+) = tetracosan-1-ol + 2 NADP(+) + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 10 morecytosol

• (2E,9Z)-hexadecadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (palmitolate)
  3. medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (palmitoleoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 13 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

• trans-2-heptadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (margaric acid)
  3. medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (heptadecanoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 13 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• (2E,9Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. Transport of octadecenoyl-CoA into Mitochondrial Matrix
  3. medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (oleoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 8 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes

• (2E,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((6Z,9Z)-octadecadienoic acid)
  3. (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + H(+) = (2E,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 12 morecytosol

• (2E,4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosaheptaenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (DHA)
  3. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA + O2 = (2E,4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosaheptaenoyl-CoA + H2O2

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 10 morecytosol

• a fatty acyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Lecithin Retinol Acyltransferase (11-Cis)
  2. an all-trans-retinyl ester + H2O = 11-cis-retinol + a fatty acid + H(+)
  3. a fatty acid + ATP + CoA = a fatty acyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate

  Catalysed by RPE65, ACSL3cytosol

• N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sphing-4-enineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. acyl-CoA:sphingosine N-acyltransferase
  3. N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sphing-4-enine + H2O = sphing-4-enine + (9Z)-octadecenoate

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 6 morecytosol, Golgi apparatus

• (5Z,8Z,11Z)-eicosatrienoateReach from here →
  1. Lecithin Retinol Acyltransferase (11-Cis)
  2. 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acylhydrolase
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by LYPLA1, LYPLA2, PLA2G4A, PLB1 and 6 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 12 routes

• (14S)-hydroperoxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. 11-peroxy-docosahexaenoate to DHA conversion
  3. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + O2 = (14S)-hydroperoxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 4 morecytosol

• tricosanoateReach from here →
  1. Lecithin Retinol Acyltransferase (11-Cis)
  2. 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acylhydrolase
  3. (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation

  Catalysed by LYPLA1, LYPLA2, PLA2G4A, PLB1 and 6 morecytosol, extracellular spaceOne of 13 routes

• thio-Mo-molybdopterinReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. N-acetylglutamate synthase (N-acetyl-L-cysteine)
  3. Mo-molybdopterin + L-cysteine + AH2 = thio-Mo-molybdopterin + L-alanine + A + H2O

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• cholesteryl octadecanoateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
  3. Acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 10 morecytosol, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 2 routes

• N-octadecanoylhexadecasphinganineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
  3. hexadecasphinganine + octadecanoyl-CoA = N-octadecanoylhexadecasphinganine + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 10 morecytosol

• 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (DHA)
  3. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 10 morecytosol

• 1-hexadecanoyl-2-eicosanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (eicosanoate)
  3. eicosanoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-eicosanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 10 morecytosol

• glycodeoxycholateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. cholate-CoA ligase (3alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholanate)
  3. deoxycholoyl-CoA to glycodeoxycholate conversion

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 3 morecytosolOne of 3 routes

• 14-hydroperoxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. 11-peroxy-docosahexaenoate to DHA conversion
  3. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + O2 = 14-hydroperoxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 2 morecytosol

• sphinga-4E,14Z-dienineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. acyl-CoA:sphingosine N-acyltransferase
  3. sphing-4-enine + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = sphinga-4E,14Z-dienine + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 6 morecytosol, Golgi apparatus

• 1',3'-bis-[1,2-di-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerolReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((6Z,9Z)-octadecadienoic acid)
  3. 1'-[1,2-di-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-3'-[1-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA = 1',3'-bis-[1,2-di-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 10 morecytosol

• a 1-acyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol)Reach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
  3. a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + octadecanoyl-CoA = a 1-acyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 9 morecytosol

• cholesteryl (9Z)-hexadecenoateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (palmitolate)
  3. (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + cholesterol = cholesteryl (9Z)-hexadecenoate + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 10 morecytosol

• (9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl)-cholesterolReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (linolenate)
  3. (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoA + cholesterol = (9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl)-cholesterol + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 10 morecytosol

• cholesteryl (8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (dihomo-gamma-linolenate)
  3. Acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 11 morecytosol, endoplasmic reticulum

• O-tetradecanoyl-(R)-carnitineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)
  3. tetradecanoyl-CoA + (R)-carnitine = O-tetradecanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA

  Catalysed by DGAT1, LRAT, AWAT1, AWAT2 and 10 morecytosol