Pathway
Potential therapeutics for SARS
The search for drugs to prevent or reduce the severity of human infection with SARS-CoV-1 or SARS-CoV-2 has centered on ones that are effective in treatment of human infections with other RNA viruses or in diminishing cytokine storms and other pathologies due to destructive host reactions. The interactions of a large number of these candidate drugs with their known viral and human protein targets are annotated, as are some drugs that inhibit Cytochrome P450 (CYP) oxidoreductases to prolong the plasma half-lives of antiviral drugs. In addition, effects of these drugs on unrelated essential human proteins, that might limit their use in vivo, are annotated.
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A notable success of this search is a combination treatment, Paxlovid (NCT04960202), involving ritonavir, an inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 oxidoreductases, and nirmatrelvir, an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CLp protease, to block steps in maturation of viral replicase proteins.
What the reference databases state
Statements
95 statements
95 statements · 1 reference database · Subject: Potential therapeutics for SARS · Sources: Reactome
- ACE2 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- AP2A1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- AP2A2 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- AP2B1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- AP2M1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- AP2S1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- ARID4A participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- ARID4B participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- ATP1A1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- ATP1A2 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- ATP1A3 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- ATP1A4 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
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- ATP1B1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- ATP1B2 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- ATP1B3 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- BLNK participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- BRD4 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- BRMS1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- BTK participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- CD79A participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- CD79B participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- CHD3 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- CHD4 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- COMT participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- CRBN participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- CUL3 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- CYSLTR1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- FKBP1A participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- FKBP4 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- FNTA participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- FNTB participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- FURIN participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- FXYD1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- FXYD2 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- FXYD3 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- FXYD4 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- FXYD6 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- FXYD7 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- GATAD2A participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- GATAD2B participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- HDAC1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- HDAC2 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- HMG20B participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- HSP90AA1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- HSP90AB1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- IFNAR1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- IFNGR1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- IFNGR2 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- IL1R1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- IL6R participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- IMPDH1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- IMPDH2 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- ITGA4 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- ITGB1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- JAK1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- JAK2 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- JAK3 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- KDM1A participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- KEAP1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- MBD3 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- MTA1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- MTA2 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- MTA3 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- NCK1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- NFE2L2 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- NR3C1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- PDCD1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- PHF21A participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- PLCG2 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- PTGES3 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- RBBP4 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- RBBP7 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- RBX1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- RCOR1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- REST participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- RIPK1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- ROCK1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- ROCK2 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- S1PR1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- SAP18 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- SAP30 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- SAP30L participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- SH3KBP1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- SIGMAR1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- SOS1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- STAT2 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- SUDS3 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- SYK participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- TBK1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- TLR7 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- TLR9 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- TUBB participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- TYK2 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- VAV1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only
- ZBP1 participates in Potential therapeutics for SARSProteinReactome R-HSA-9679191Inferred only