Cu(+)

362,296 routes · scope human · up to 3 steps · built 5 October 2026 · Reactions · API

37 compounds within 3 steps: 2 in 1, 9 in 2, 26 in 3

One step

Cu(2+)Reach from here →
1. 4 Cu(+) + O2 + 4 H(+) = 4 Cu(2+) + 2 H2O
Catalysed by CPOne of 2 routes
L-ascorbic acidReach from here →
1. Cu(2+)(out) + L-ascorbate(in) = Cu(+)(out) + monodehydro-L-ascorbate radical(in) + H(+)
Catalysed by CYBRD1inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

Two steps

N-octanoyl-(2S)-hydroxyglycineReach from here →
1. Cu(2+)(out) + L-ascorbate(in) = Cu(+)(out) + monodehydro-L-ascorbate radical(in) + H(+)
2. N-octanoylglycine + 2 L-ascorbate + O2 = N-octanoyl-(2S)-hydroxyglycine + 2 monodehydro-L-ascorbate radical + H2O
Catalysed by CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane
N-decanoyl-(2S)-hydroxyglycineReach from here →
1. Cu(2+)(out) + L-ascorbate(in) = Cu(+)(out) + monodehydro-L-ascorbate radical(in) + H(+)
2. N-decanoylglycine + 2 L-ascorbate + O2 = N-decanoyl-(2S)-hydroxyglycine + 2 monodehydro-L-ascorbate radical + H2O
Catalysed by CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

Three steps

N-dodecanoyl-(2S)-hydroxyglycine

Reach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

N-tetradecanoyl-(2S)-hydroxyglycineReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-(2S)-hydroxyglycineReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

N-(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-(2S)-hydroxyglycineReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

iron(2+)Reach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, CYB561D2, CYB561, CYB561D1 and 1 moreinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

monodehydro-L-ascorbate radicalReach from here →

Catalysed by CP, CYBRD1inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 12 routes

(R)-noradrenalineReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, DBHinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

Catalysed by CYBRD1, DBH, SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3

inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, extracellular space, cytosol

One of 2 routes

N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)glycineReach from here →

Catalysed by CP, CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

tetradecamideReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

N-dodecanoylglycineReach from here →

Catalysed by CP, CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

N-(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoylglycineReach from here →

Catalysed by CP, CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

N-decanoylglycineReach from here →

Catalysed by CP, CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

N-octanoylglycineReach from here →

Catalysed by CP, CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes

octanamideReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienamideReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

CHEBI:16856Reach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, DBH, SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, extracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes

CHEBI:17208Reach from here →

Catalysed by CP, CYBRD1inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosolOne of 3 routes

dehydroascorbic acidReach from here →

Catalysed by CP, CYBRD1inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosolOne of 2 routes

(R)-3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehydeReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, DBH, MAOA, MAOBinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

(R)-normetanephrineReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, DBH, COMT, LRTOMTinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosol

(R)-noradrenaline 4'-O-sulfateReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, DBH, SULT1A3inner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosolOne of 2 routes

CHEBI:28918Reach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, DBH, PNMTinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, cytosol

Fe(3+)Reach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, CYB561D2, CYB561, CYB561D1 and 6 moreinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, extracellular spaceOne of 3 routes

di-mu-sulfido-diiron(2+)Reach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, CYB561D2, CYB561, CYB561D1 and 8 moreinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, mitochondrial matrix

dodecanamideReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

glyoxylateReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 6 routes

decanamideReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

L-alanineReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, CYB561D2, CYB561, CYB561D1 and 8 moreinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, mitochondrial matrix

heme bReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, CYB561D2, CYB561, CYB561D1 and 2 moreinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane, mitochondrial matrixOne of 3 routes

(R)-adrenalineReach from here →

Catalysed by CYBRD1, DBH, PNMTinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membrane

N-tetradecanoylglycineReach from here →

Catalysed by CP, CYBRD1, PAMinner side of the membrane, outer side of the membraneOne of 2 routes