1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol

Three steps

• 2,3-di-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-3-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerol + (9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2,3-di-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerol + 9-hydroxy-octadecanoate = 1-hexadecanoyl-3-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerol + 9-(9Z-octadecenoyloxy)-octadecanoate
  3. 1,2,3-tri-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoylglycerol + 9-hydroxy-octadecanoate = 2,3-di-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycerol + 9-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyloxy)-octadecanoate

  Catalysed by PLA2G15, PNPLA2

• (R)-2-hydroxyhexadecanoateReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + ATP = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + ADP + H(+)
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + H2O = sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + hexadecanoate + H(+)
  3. hexadecanoate + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (R)-2-hydroxyhexadecanoate + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + H2O

  Catalysed by AGK, LYPLA2, PNPLA7, PNPLA6 and 1 more

• 1-O-hexadecylglycerone 3-phosphateReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + ATP = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + ADP + H(+)
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + NADP(+) = 1-hexadecanoylglycerone 3-phosphate + NADPH + H(+)
  3. 1-hexadecanoylglycerone 3-phosphate + hexadecan-1-ol = 1-O-hexadecylglycerone 3-phosphate + hexadecanoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by AGK, DHRS7B, AGPS

• 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphateReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + ATP = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + ADP + H(+)
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + H2O = 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + hexadecanoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by AGK, AGPAT2, GPAT3, LCLAT1 and 10 more

• 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + ATP = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + ADP + H(+)
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA
  3. 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + H2O = 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphate

  Catalysed by AGK, AGPAT2, PLPP1, PLPP3 and 3 more

• 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycerolReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + ATP = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + ADP + H(+)
  2. (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + H2O = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycerol + phosphate

  Catalysed by AGK, AGPAT4, LPIN1

• 9-hexadecanoyloxy-octadecanoateReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-hexadecanoyl-3-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerol + (9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-2,3-di-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerol + 9-hydroxy-octadecanoate = 1-hexadecanoyl-3-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerol + 9-(9Z-octadecenoyloxy)-octadecanoate
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-2,3-di-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerol + 9-hydroxy-octadecanoate = 9-hexadecanoyloxy-octadecanoate + 2,3-di-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerol

  Catalysed by PLA2G15, PNPLA2One of 2 routes

• 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-cytidine-5'-diphosphateReach from here →
  1. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol + ATP = 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + ADP + H(+)
  2. 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CTP + H(+) = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-cytidine-5'-diphosphate + diphosphate

  Catalysed by AGK, AGPAT2, AGPAT3, CDS2 and 1 more