O-4,8-dimethylnonanoyl-(R)-carnitine

Three steps

• (11Z,14Z)-eicosadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((11Z,14Z)-eicosadienoic acid)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 9 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• (R)-3-hydroxy-(11Z)-octadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. Production of 3-Hydroxyoctadecenoylcarnitinec

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 1 moreperoxisome, cytosol

• (13Z)-eicosenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ((13Z)-eicosenoic acid)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 9 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 5 routes

• 20-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. arachidonic acid:oxygen 1-oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and 25 moreperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• 11,12-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 11,12-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CYP2C9peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• 19-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 19-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and 3 moreperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• tetradecanedioyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C16Dc->C14Dc), Peroxisomal

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 5 moreperoxisome, cytosol

• hexadecanedioyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. Production of Hexadecanedioylcarnitine

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 1 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• pristanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. fatty-acid-CoA ligase

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 2 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• undecanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. medium-chain acyl-CoA ligase (undecylic acid)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 7 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sphing-4-enineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sphing-4-enine + H2O = sphing-4-enine + (9Z)-octadecenoate

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, ASAH1, ACER2 and 3 moreperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• 18-hydroxy-(9Z)-octadecenoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (9Z)-octadecenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 18-hydroxy-(9Z)-octadecenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CYP4A11, CYP4F11peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol)Reach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + H2O = sn-glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositol + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, ABHD12peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• (11R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,12E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + AH2 + O2 = (11R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,12E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + A + H2O

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, PTGS2peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• (15R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + AH2 + O2 = (15R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate + A + H2O

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, PTGS2peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• (15R)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + O2 = (15R)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, PTGS2peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• 11R-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,12E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. Arachidonate: oxygen 11-oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, ALOX12peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• prostaglandin G2Reach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. Arachidonate:oxygen oxidoreductase

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, PTGS1, PTGS2peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 2 routes

• (12R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (12R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CYP2C9peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• 14,15-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z)-eicosatrienoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. unspecific monooxygenase (arachidonate)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and 25 moreperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• 8,9-epoxy-(5Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. unspecific monooxygenase (arachidonate)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and 24 moreperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosolOne of 3 routes

• 1-heptadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. 1-heptadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine + H2O = 1-heptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, ABHD16Aperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• 1-heptadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. 1-heptadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-heptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, ABHD16Aperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• 1-heptadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. 1-heptadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + H2O = 1-heptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + H(+)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, ABHD16Aperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• (5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (physeteric acid)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 9 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 8 routes

• (3E)-decenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation (C12:1->C10:1), Mitochondrial

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 5 moreperoxisome, cytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• (2R,6)-dimethylheptanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (3-oxo-4(R),8-dimethyl-nonanoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 4 moreperoxisome, cytosol, mitochondrial matrix

• (7Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (7-palmitoleic acid)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 9 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 8 routes

• tricosanoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (tricosanoic acid)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CPT1A, CPT1C and 9 moreperoxisome, cytosolOne of 4 routes

• (18R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (18R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, CYP4F8peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• 15-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + O2 = 15-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, ALOX15Bperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol

• 5-hydroperoxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoateReach from here →
  1. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal
  2. Utilized Transport
  3. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + O2 = 5-hydroperoxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate

  Catalysed by CRAT, CROT, ALOX15Bperoxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol