(9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA

Three steps

• O-tetradecanoyl-(R)-carnitineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)
  3. tetradecanoyl-CoA + (R)-carnitine = O-tetradecanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 10 morecytosol

• O-octadecanoyl-(R)-carnitineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
  3. (R)-carnitine + octadecanoyl-CoA = O-octadecanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 9 morecytosol

• O-eicosanoyl-(R)-carnitineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (eicosanoate)
  3. eicosanoyl-CoA + (R)-carnitine = O-eicosanoyl-(R)-carnitine + CoA

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 10 morecytosol

• O-4,8-dimethylnonanoyl-(R)-carnitineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  3. Carnitine Dimethyl Nonanoyl Transferase, Revsible, Peroxisomal

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 6 morecytosol, peroxisomeOne of 7 routes

• 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolReach from here →
  1. acyl-CoA pool formation and breakdown
  2. a 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. ethanol + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanol + choline

  Catalysed by LPGAT1, PLD1cytosol

• beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-hexadecanoylsphing-4-enineReach from here →
  1. hexadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. sphing-4-enine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = N-hexadecanoylsphing-4-enine + CoA + H(+)
  3. beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-hexadecanoylsphing-4-enine + cholesterol = cholesteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside + N-hexadecanoylsphing-4-enine

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, CERS6, TLCD3B and 3 more

• 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
  3. 2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 9 morecytosol

• 1-octadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
  3. 2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 9 morecytosol

• (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosapentaenoyl)-cholesterolReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (EPA)
  3. Acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 11 morecytosol, endoplasmic reticulumOne of 6 routes

• N,1,2-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. hexadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine = N,1,2-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+)

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, LPGAT1, PLAAT5

• N-octadecanoyl-1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineReach from here →
  1. hexadecanoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + O2 + 2 H(+) = (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O
  2. 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-octadecanoyl-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA
  3. 1-octadecanoyl-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine = N-octadecanoyl-1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+)

  Catalysed by SCD, SCD5, LPCAT3, LPCAT1 and 1 more

• N-tetradecanoylglycineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)
  3. tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-tetradecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 10 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• N-eicosanoylglycinateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (eicosanoate)
  3. eicosanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-eicosanoylglycinate + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 9 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• N-docosanoylglycineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (behenic acid)
  3. docosanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-docosanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 9 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• N-hexacosanoylglycineReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (cerotic acid)
  3. hexacosanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-hexacosanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 9 morecytosolOne of 2 routes

• (2E,5Z)-tetradecadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (physeteric acid)
  3. medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (5-tetradecenoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 13 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 4 routes

• (2E,7Z)-hexadecadienoyl-CoAReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (7-palmitoleic acid)
  3. medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (7-hexadecenoyl-CoA)

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 13 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 4 routes

• cholesteryl (11Z)-octadecenoateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. Transport of 11-Octadecenoyl Carnitine into the Mitochondrial Matrix
  3. (11Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + cholesterol = cholesteryl (11Z)-octadecenoate + CoA

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 5 morecytosol

• taurochenodeoxycholateReach from here →
  1. Palmitoleoyl-CoA hydrolase
  2. Propanoyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase
  3. 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholanoyl-CoA:taurine N-choloyltransferase

  Catalysed by ACOT7, BAAT, THEM4, ACOT1 and 4 morecytosol, peroxisomeOne of 5 routes