a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
362,296 routes · scope human · up to 3 steps · built 5 October 2026 · Reactions · API
837 compounds within 3 steps: 18 in 1, 200 in 2, 619 in 3
Three steps
- 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase
- (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
- transport of arachidonate (cytosol to extracellular)
Catalysed by LPL, SLCO1B1extracellular space, cytosolOne of 4 routes
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
- (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + glycine = N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)glycine + CoA + H(+)
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 5 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
- octadecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-octadecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 9 morecytosolOne of 2 routes
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (palmitolate)
- (9Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + glycine = N-(9Z-hexadecenoyl)-glycine + CoA + H(+)
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 10 morecytosolOne of 2 routes
- 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase
- (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
- (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (19R,20S)-epoxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)
Catalysed by LPL, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP3A4 and 4 moreextracellular space
- 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase
- (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
- (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (19S,20R)-epoxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)
Catalysed by LPL, CYP1A1, CYP3A4, CYP2C8 and 3 moreextracellular space
- 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase
- (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
- unspecific monooxygenase (arachidonate)
Catalysed by LPL, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2E1 and 23 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes
- 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase
- (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
- unspecific monooxygenase (arachidonate)
Catalysed by LPL, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2E1 and 23 moreextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes
- an N-acylsphing-4-enine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = a sphingomyelin + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
- a beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + cholesterol = cholesteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
- cholesterol + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate = cholesterol sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H(+)
- 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase
- (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
- unspecific monooxygenase (arachidonate)
Catalysed by LPL, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2E1 and 23 moreextracellular space, cytosol
- an N-acylsphing-4-enine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = a sphingomyelin + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
- a beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + cholesterol = cholesteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside + an N-acylsphing-4-enine
- 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosatrienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + cholesterol = (11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosatrienoyl)-cholesterol + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- Octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase
- octanoyl-CoA + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 2-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA + succinate + CO2
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- medium-chain acyl-CoA ligase (decanoic acid)
- decanoyl-CoA + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 2-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA + succinate + CO2
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 8 morecytosol
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (eicosanoate)
- eicosanoyl-CoA + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 2-hydroxyeicosanoyl-CoA + succinate + CO2
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 10 morecytosol
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)
- dodecanoyl-CoA + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 2-hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA + succinate + CO2
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 10 morecytosol
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)
- tetradecanoyl-CoA + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 2-hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA + succinate + CO2
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 10 morecytosol
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)
- 11-cis-retinol + tetradecanoyl-CoA = 11-cis-retinyl tetradecanoate + CoA
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 10 morecytosolOne of 2 routes
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)
- 9-cis-retinol + tetradecanoyl-CoA = 9-cis-retinyl tetradecanoate + CoA
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 10 morecytosol
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)
- 13-cis-retinol + tetradecanoyl-CoA = 13-cis-retinyl tetradecanoate + CoA
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 10 morecytosol
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)
- all-trans-retinol + tetradecanoyl-CoA = all-trans-retinyl tetradecanoate + CoA
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 10 morecytosol
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (myristic acid)
- tetradecan-1-ol + tetradecanoyl-CoA = tetradecyl tetradecanoate + CoA
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 10 morecytosol
- 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphateReach from here →
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (DHA)
- (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA + 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate = 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 10 morecytosol
- a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H2O = a 2-acylglycerol + a fatty acid + H(+)
- a 3-(acyloxy)acyl derivative of bacterial toxin + H2O = a 3-hydroxyacyl derivative of bacterial toxin + a fatty acid + H(+)
- a 3-(acyloxy)acyl derivative of bacterial toxin + H2O = a 3-hydroxyacyl derivative of bacterial toxin + a fatty acid + H(+)
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
- hexadecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-hexadecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 5 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (lauric acid)
- dodecanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-dodecanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 10 morecytosolOne of 2 routes
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- medium-chain acyl-CoA ligase (decanoic acid)
- decanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-decanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 8 morecytosolOne of 2 routes
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- Octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase
- octanoyl-CoA + glycine = N-octanoylglycine + CoA + H(+)
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 3 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrixOne of 2 routes
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
- 5-phospho-beta-D-ribosylamine + glycine + ATP = N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)glycinamide + ADP + phosphate + H(+)
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 5 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
- L-cystine-bis-glycine + 2 H2O = L-cystine + 2 glycine
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 6 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix
- CDP-ethanolamine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CMP + H(+)
- N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine = 1-O-acyl-N-(acetyl)-sphing-4-enine + a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
- a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + H2O = sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + a fatty acid + H(+)
- a 2-acyl-6-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-1-(1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositolReach from here →
- a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H2O = a 2-acylglycerol + a fatty acid + H(+)
- a fatty acid + ATP + CoA = a fatty acyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate
- a 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-(1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol + a fatty acyl-CoA = a 2-acyl-6-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-1-(1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol + CoA
- a 2-acyl-6-[alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-2-phosphoethanolamine-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosaminyl]-1-(1-radyl,2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositolReach from here →
- CDP-ethanolamine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CMP + H(+)
- a 2-acyl-6-[alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosaminyl]-1-(1-radyl,2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine = a 2-acyl-6-[alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-2-phosphoethanolamine-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosaminyl]-1-(1-radyl,2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
- a 2-acyl-6-[alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-2-phosphoethanolamine-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosaminyl]-1-(1-radyl,2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol + a di-trans,poly-cis-dolichyl beta-D-mannosyl phosphate = a 2-acyl-6-[alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-2-phosphoethanolamine-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosaminyl]-1-(1-radyl,2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol + a di-trans,poly-cis-dolichyl phosphate + H(+)
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (stearate)
- a sphingoid base + octadecanoyl-CoA = an N-octadecanoyl-sphingoid base + CoA + H(+)
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 9 morecytosol
- acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
- glycine N-acyltransferase (N-arachidonoylglycine)
- glycyldehydrophenylalanine + H2O = 2,3-didehydrophenylalanine + glycine
Catalysed by DGAT1, MOGAT2, MOGAT3, MOGAT1 and 5 morecytosol, mitochondrial matrix
- 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase
- (10Z)-heptadecenoic acid formation
- arachidonate to 8-peroxy-(5Z,9E,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate conversion
Catalysed by LPLextracellular space, cytosolOne of 2 routes