Compound
1-hexadecanoylglycerol
A 1-monoglyceride that has palmitoyl as the acyl group. A natural product found in Neolitsea daibuensis.
Definition from ChEBI (CHEBI:69081), read 2026-09-23. CC BY 4.0.
Structure
No three-dimensional record for this entry.
- Class
- Organic compound
- Formula
- C19H38O4
- Mass
- 330.509 g/mol
- Charge
- 0
- InChIKey
- QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO
- Look it up
- ChEBIBy InChIKey
Identity from ChEBI. Not evidence.
What it touches on the way
Mechanistic reach
5 entities
5 entities reached.
0 reported hops5 assembled from the scaffold
- MGLLProteinUNIPROT:Q99685substrate ofInferred only25 paths25 endpoints
- MOGAT2ProteinUNIPROT:Q3SYC2substrate ofInferred only10 paths5 endpoints
- MOGAT1ProteinUNIPROT:Q96PD6substrate ofInferred only10 paths5 endpoints
- ABHD12ProteinUNIPROT:Q8N2K0substrate ofInferred only8 paths8 endpoints
- PNPLA6ProteinUNIPROT:Q8IY17substrate ofInferred only5 paths5 endpoints
What the reference databases state
Chemical structure
- 1-hexadecanoylglycerol has the functional parent hexadecanoic acidCompoundChEBI CHEBI:69081Inferred only
Statements
7 statements
7 statements · 1 reference database · Subject: 1-hexadecanoylglycerol · Sources: Rhea
- 1-hexadecanoylglycerol is a substrate of ABHD12ProteinRhea RHEA:39959Inferred only
- 1-hexadecanoylglycerol is a substrate of MGLLProteinRhea RHEA:39959Inferred only
- 1-hexadecanoylglycerol is a substrate of MOGAT1ProteinRhea RHEA:77563Inferred only
- 1-hexadecanoylglycerol is a substrate of MOGAT1ProteinRhea RHEA:38123Inferred only
- 1-hexadecanoylglycerol is a substrate of MOGAT2ProteinRhea RHEA:38123Inferred only
- 1-hexadecanoylglycerol is a substrate of MOGAT2ProteinRhea RHEA:77563Inferred only
- 1-hexadecanoylglycerol is a substrate of PNPLA6ProteinRhea RHEA:39959Inferred only
Reactions
4 reactions
Reaction pageReversibleBalance undeterminableextracellular space
Human-GEM MAR10260CC BY 4.0Reference data
1-hexadecanoylglycerol+(9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol+coenzyme A(4-)
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalanced
Rhea RHEA:38123CC BY 4.0Reference data
1-hexadecanoylglycerol+waterglycerol+hexadecanoate+hydron
Catalysed by PNPLA6 or ABHD12 or MGLL
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalanced
Rhea RHEA:39959CC BY 4.0Reference data
1-hexadecanoylglycerol+(9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-3-hexadecanoylglycerol+coenzyme A(4-)
Reaction pageLeft to rightBalanced
Rhea RHEA:77563CC BY 4.0Reference data
Other names
13 names
Resolves to: 1-hexadecanoylglycerol
- Also called
- 1-palmitoylglycerol2,3-dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoatealpha-monopalmitinglycerol 1-monopalmitateglycerol 1-palmitateglycerol 3-palmitateglyceryl palmitatehexadecanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl esterpalmitic acid alpha-monoglyceridepalmitic acid α-monoglyceridepalmitin, 1-monoα-monopalmitin
- Systematic name
- 2,3-dihydroxypropyl palmitate