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Reference

Evidence

CompoundsSubstances with curated findings
OutcomesMeasured endpoints
ProteinsTransporters and enzymes
InteractionsPairs that share biology
PapersEvery paper a finding cites
ArticlesReadings of the evidence

Chemistry

ReactionsRhea and Human-GEM, by subsystem
ReachWhat a compound can become

Reference layer

PathwaysReactions grouped under one name
ProcessesWhat proteins are annotated as doing
AnatomyTissues, by what is expressed there
Cell typesCells, by what is expressed there
OrganismsSpecies a compound is prepared from
MaterialsSubstances that are not one molecule
AssessmentsRegulatory determinations, transcribed
DiseasesFeatures, genes, and where each sits

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Reference

Evidence

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Outcomes
Proteins
Interactions
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Reactions
Reach

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Anatomy
Cell types
Organisms
Materials
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Diseases

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Catalyst

Computational infrastructure for human biology, built on a provenance-aware knowledge graph. Findings retain their sources; research and simulation are the next layers.

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A reference for what the literature reports. Not medical advice.

© 2026 CatalystPrivacy TermsReference data under the licences listed on the attribution page.

Index

Reactions

Reactions from Rhea and Human-GEM · Reach

reactions in the graph: 31,435

By source

Rhea18,558
Human-GEM12,877

Inferred

Reference data, not a finding. Evidence key

Filter reactions by equationSource

Reactions

28,601–28,650 of 31,435, by identifier

an omega-methyl-medium-chain fatty acid + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = an omega-hydroxy-medium-chain fatty acid + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)
Direction not assertedBalance undeterminableRhea 75279
decanoate + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 10-hydroxydecanoate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)
Left to rightBalance undeterminableRhea 75283
glyoxylate(in) + sulfate(out) = glyoxylate(out) + sulfate(in)
Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75287
oxalate(out) + glyoxylate(in) = oxalate(in) + glyoxylate(out)
Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75291
sulfate(out) + chloride(in) = sulfate(in) + chloride(out)
Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75295
NAD(+) = 2'cADPR + nicotinamide + H(+)
Direction not assertedBalancedRhea

75299

NAD(+) = 3'cADPR + nicotinamide + H(+)

Direction not assertedBalancedRhea 75303

D-serine(in) + L-glutamine(out) + Na(+)(out) = D-serine(out) + L-glutamine(in) + Na(+)(in)

Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75307

D-serine(in) + L-alanine(out) + Na(+)(out) = D-serine(out) + L-alanine(in) + Na(+)(in)

Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75311

D-serine(out) + chloride(out) + 2 Na(+)(out) = D-serine(in) + chloride(in) + 2 Na(+)(in)

Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75315

D-alanine(out) + chloride(out) + 2 Na(+)(out) = D-alanine(in) + chloride(in) + 2 Na(+)(in)

Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75319

D-leucine(out) + chloride(out) + 2 Na(+)(out) = D-leucine(in) + chloride(in) + 2 Na(+)(in)

Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75323

D-tryptophan(out) + chloride(out) + 2 Na(+)(out) = D-tryptophan(in) + chloride(in) + 2 Na(+)(in)

Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75327

D-methionine(out) + chloride(out) + 2 Na(+)(out) = D-methionine(in) + chloride(in) + 2 Na(+)(in)

Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75331

bromide(in) + chloride(out) = bromide(out) + chloride(in)

Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75335

nitrate(in) + chloride(out) = nitrate(out) + chloride(in)

Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75339

adenosine(in) = adenosine(out)

ReversibleBalancedTransportRhea 75343

thiocyanate(in) = thiocyanate(out)

Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75347

pseudooxynicotine + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome c] + H2O = 4-oxo-4-(pyridin-3-yl)butanal + methylamine + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 2 H(+)

Direction not assertedBalance undeterminableRhea 75351

L-mimosine + H2O = 3-hydroxy-4H-pyrid-4-one + pyruvate + NH4(+)

Direction not assertedBalancedRhea 75355

L-mimosine = 3-hydroxy-4H-pyrid-4-one + 2-aminoprop-2-enoate

Direction not assertedBalancedRhea 75359

thymidine(in) = thymidine(out)

ReversibleBalancedTransportRhea 75363

cytidine(in) = cytidine(out)

ReversibleBalancedTransportRhea 75367

guanosine(in) = guanosine(out)

ReversibleBalancedTransportRhea 75371

inosine(in) = inosine(out)

ReversibleBalancedTransportRhea 75375

L-canavanine + H2O = N-hydroxyguanidine + L-homoserine

Direction not assertedBalancedRhea 75379

bromide(in) = bromide(out)

Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75383

queuosine 5'-phosphate + H2O = queuine + D-ribose 5-phosphate

Left to rightBalancedRhea 75387

N(alpha)-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine(out) + 2 H(+)(out) = N(alpha)-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine(in) + 2 H(+)(in)

Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75399

propane-1,3-diamine + pyruvate = 3-aminopropanal + L-alanine

Direction not assertedBalancedRhea 75403

2-dehydro-D-glucose = cortalcerone + H2O

Direction not assertedBalancedRhea 75407

demethyllactenocin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = lactenocin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+)

Direction not assertedBalancedRhea 75411

N-methylmyosmine + H2O = pseudooxynicotine

Direction not assertedBalancedRhea 75415

(R,S)-butane-2,3-diol + NAD(+) = (S)-acetoin + NADH + H(+)

Direction not assertedBalancedRhea 75419

(R,S)-butane-2,3-diol + NAD(+) = (R)-acetoin + NADH + H(+)

Direction not assertedBalancedRhea 75423

eburicol + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 32-hydroxyeburicol + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H(+)

Direction not assertedBalance undeterminableRhea 75427

32-hydroxyeburicol + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 32-oxoeburicol + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O + H(+)

Direction not assertedBalance undeterminableRhea 75431

32-oxoeburicol + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 14-demethyleburicol + formate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + 2 H(+)

Direction not assertedBalance undeterminableRhea 75435

eburicol + 3 reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 3 O2 = 14-demethyleburicol + formate + 3 oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 4 H2O + 4 H(+)

Direction not assertedBalance undeterminableRhea 75439

heme b(in) = heme b(out)

Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75443

(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate + AH2 + O2 = (9R)-hydroxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate + A + H2O

Left to rightBalancedRhea 75447

(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate + AH2 + O2 = (13S)-hydroxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoate + A + H2O

Left to rightBalancedRhea 75451

(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate + AH2 + O2 = (13R)-hydroxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoate + A + H2O

Left to rightBalancedRhea 75455

(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate + AH2 + O2 = (9S)-hydroxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate + A + H2O

Left to rightBalancedRhea 75459

choline(out) + n H(+)(in) = choline(in) + n H(+)(out)

Direction not assertedBalance undeterminableTransportRhea 75463

ethanolamine(out) + n H(+)(in) = ethanolamine(in) + n H(+)(out)

Direction not assertedBalance undeterminableTransportRhea 75467

thiamine diphosphate(out) = thiamine diphosphate(in)

Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75471

D-mannose(out) + n Na(+)(out) = D-mannose(in) + n Na(+)(in)

Direction not assertedBalance undeterminableTransportRhea 75475

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine(out) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(in) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine(in) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(out)

Direction not assertedBalancedTransportRhea 75479

estrone 3-sulfate(out) + n H(+)(out) = estrone 3-sulfate(in) + n H(+)(in)

Direction not assertedBalance undeterminableTransportRhea 75483

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