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Proteins/UNIPROT:Q86SM8
G protein-coupled receptor for L-tryptophanocholate (Trp-CA), an amino-acid-conjugated bile acid produced by the microbiome, which regulates glucose homeostasis. Expressed in enteroendocrine L cells of the gut epithelium: Trp-CA binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via G(s) G protein, mediating activation of adenylate cyclase activity. In addition to G(s), MRGPRE also associates with beta-arrestin-1 (ARRB1), promoting phosphorylation of ALDOA. Both G(s) and beta-arrestin-1 signaling pathways improves glucose tolerance by enhancing GLP-1 secretion..
Function from UniProtKB (Q86SM8), read 2026-09-23. CC BY 4.0.
Curated compounds routed: 0
9 statements
9 statements · 2 reference databases · Subject: MRGPRE · Sources: gene ontology, Hetionet
4 names
Resolves to: MRGPRE