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PapersPMID:29797695

Theobromine Does Not Affect Fasting and Postprandial HDL Cholesterol Efflux Capacity, While It Decreases Fasting miR-92a Levels in Humans.

Molecular nutrition & food research2018The record ↗

  1. Finding, limited evidenceraisesHDL cholesterol

What moved

1 findingHow to read these marks →
  • “Four weeks theobromine supplementation did not affect fasting cholesterol efflux capacity (+0.4 percentage point (pp); 95% CI: −2.81, 3.57; p = 0.81), but significantly increased HDL‐C concentrations (+0.04 mmol L−1; 95% CI: 0.003, 0.07; p < 0.05).”
    Study
    crossover
    Duration
    4 weeks
    Effect
    0.04 mean difference, 95% CI 0.003 to 0.07
    Dose studied
    500 mg theobromine per day for 4 weeks versus placebo, randomised double-blind crossover
    Population
    Overweight and obese healthy men and women with HDL-C below the 50th percentile of the Dutch population; fasting values after 4 weeks of each treatment period

Study record

Design
crossover trial
Species
human
Population
Healthy overweight and obese men and women
Participants
44
Comparator
placebo
Duration
28 days
Endpoints measured
34