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Catalyst

cholineFinding

Choline increases all-cause mortality

raisesVery limited evidenceFindingreplicated ×1

01 · The sentence it was drawn from

“Higher levels of circulating choline were associated with a higher risk of CVD and all-cause mortality.”
Quoted verbatim from Association of choline and betaine with the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: Meta-analysis.
This finding among the 156 findings on its endpoint

choline

All-cause mortality

raises

Who
Participants in cohort, nested case-control and case-cohort studies; highest versus lowest category of circulating choline concentration
Dose studied
not reported

Very limited evidencePMID 37318151 · 2023

02 · The study

Study
meta-analysis
Duration
not reported

Evidence, by strength

  • strong
  • moderate
  • limited
  • very limitedthis finding
  • insufficient

03 · The paper

European journal of clinical investigation
What else it reported1 finding · 1 compound · 1 endpoint

04 · To cite this finding

This address does not change

https://catalystproject.ai/e/01M701ZGBAZAX7GYRJJ0W8CASN