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Catalyst

cholineFinding

Choline has no detected effect on all-cause mortality

no difference foundLimited evidenceFinding

01 · The sentence it was drawn from

“After adjusting for potential confounders, total choline intake was not associated with all-cause mortality, neither in women nor in men (Tables 3 and 4).”
Quoted verbatim from Associations of dietary choline and betaine with all-cause mortality: a prospective study in a large Swedish cohort.
This finding among the 156 findings on its endpoint

choline

All-cause mortality

no difference found

Who
102,731 Swedish adults (52,246 women, 50,485 men) in the Vasterbotten Intervention Programme; dietary intake by food-frequency questionnaire; median follow-up 15 years in women and 16 years in men, mortality from the Swedish Cause of Death registry
Dose studied
dietary total choline (free choline, phosphatidylcholine, glycerophosphocholine, phosphocholine, sphingomyelin), energy-adjusted quintiles and per 50 mg/day

Limited evidencePMID 38175250 · 2024

02 · The study

Study
cohort
Duration
not reported

Evidence, by strength

  • strong
  • moderate
  • limitedthis finding
  • very limited
  • insufficient

03 · The paper

European journal of nutrition
What else it reported1 finding · 1 compound · 1 endpoint

04 · To cite this finding

This address does not change

https://catalystproject.ai/e/01M6ZVJDHQ6ZFAKVMYMV1MD2XF