Papers/PMID:42632752
Prenatal fluoride exposure and pregnancy outcomes in two US pregnancy cohorts.
International journal of epidemiology2026The record
1 finding · 1 compound · 1 endpoint · 1 null
What it reported
How to read these marksEvery finding here is a null result.
What did not
1 finding
fluoride — no detected effect on gestational diabetes mellitus incidence
LimitedEvidence strength: limited. Human evidence with several recorded weaknesses, or a design that tops out at limited.FindingNull result“We observed null risk differences (RDs) for PTB (RD = 0.002, 95% CI −0.002, 0.005), SGA (RD = 0.001, 95% CI −0.002, 0.004), LGA (RD = 0.002, 95% CI −0.002, 0.006), and gestational diabetes (RD = 0.002, 95% CI −0.002, 0.006) associated with a 0.1 mg/l increase in fluoride levels.”
Quoted verbatim from Prenatal fluoride exposure and pregnancy outcomes in two US pregnancy cohorts.. - Study
- cohort
- Dose
- per 0.1 mg/l increase in urinary fluoride (observational gradient)
- Population
- Pregnant people in two US cohorts (California CiOB and Illinois IKIDS), exposure measured as second-trimester urinary fluoride, effect per 0.1 mg/l increase
Prenatal fluoride exposure and pregnancy outcomes in two US pregnancy cohorts.2026PMID:42632752Permalink