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PapersPMID:42098865

Efficacy and safety of perioperative magnesium on postoperative pain in adult patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgeries- a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery2026The record ↗

  1. Finding, moderate evidencelowersVisual analogue scale pain intensity

What moved

1 findingHow to read these marks →
  • “The overall mean difference in VAS score between the groups was − 0.85 (95% CI: -1.53 to -0.16), which was statistically significant, suggesting a lower pain score in the Mg group (Fig. 2).”
    Study
    meta-analysis
    Effect
    −0.85 mean difference, 95% CI −1.53 to −0.16
    Population
    Adults undergoing cardiothoracic surgery; five pooled randomised trials of perioperative magnesium against placebo or normal saline, pain at 24 hours after surgery on a 0-10 VAS; routes pooled (epidural, intravenous, local infiltration), magnesium given as an adjuvant to opioid with or without local anaesthetic

Study record

Design
meta-analysis
Species
human
Population
Adult patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery
Participants
1,140
Comparator
an active treatment / placebo
Duration
not reported
Endpoints measured
8
Declined
a node exists but the paper states a different instrument or population